使用scikit-learn实现机器学习分类算法——初步使用感知器分类

sklearn整体的使用过程：

1.数据准备

from sklearn import datasets
iris = datasets.load_iris()
X = iris.data[:,[2,3]]
y = iris.target

2.将数据集划分为训练集隔和测试数据集

from sklearn.cross_validation import train_test_split
X_train,X_test,y_train,y_test = train_test_split(X,y,test_size=0.3,random_state=0)

3.对特征进行标准化处理

from sklearn.preprocessing import StandardScaler
sc = StandardScaler()
sc.fit(X_train)
X_train_std = sc.transform(X_train)
X_test_std = sc.transform(X_test)

4.训练感知器模型

from sklearn.linear_model import Perceptron
ppn = Perceptron(n_iter=40, eta0=0.1,random_state=0)
ppn.fit(X_train,y_train)

5.预测

y_pre = ppn.predict(X_test)

6.计算感知器在测试数据集上的分类准确率

from sklearn.metrics import accuracy_score
print(accuracy_score(y_test,y_pre))

《python机器学习》学习笔记