ubuntu20.04保留opencv4.2安装opencv3.4记录

安装必要的依赖项：

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install build-essential cmake git pkg-config
sudo apt-get install libjpeg-dev libtiff-dev libpng-dev
sudo apt-get install libavcodec-dev libavformat-dev libswscale-dev
sudo apt-get install libv4l-dev
sudo apt-get install libxvidcore-dev libx264-dev
sudo apt-get install libgtk-3-dev
sudo apt-get install libatlas-base-dev gfortran
sudo apt-get install python3-dev

下载 OpenCV 3.4 源码并编译安装：

注意，软件要安装在根目录

cd ~
git clone https://github.com/opencv/opencv.git
cd opencv
git checkout 3.4
cd ..
git clone https://github.com/opencv/opencv_contrib.git
cd opencv_contrib
git checkout 3.4
cd ../opencv
mkdir build
cd build
cmake -D CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -D CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local -D OPENCV_EXTRA_MODULES_PATH=~/opencv_contrib/modules ..
make -j8
sudo make install
sudo ldconfig

2. 验证安装是否成功

你可以通过以下命令验证安装是否成功：

pkg-config --modversion opencv

pkg-config --modversion opencv4

两个都出现即为成功