ax.tick_params()参数详解 python matplotlib.pyplot

ax.tick_params(axis=‘x’, tickdir=‘in’, labelrotation=20)参数详解

python实现绘制折线图，请看：Python使用matplotlib.pyplot实现画折线图的一个实用示例

下面的内容是我根据自己的理解以及matplotlib.pyplot.tick_params官网的解释翻译过来的，希望对大家有帮助。

可以写成plt.tick_params(axis=‘both’, **kwargs)， 也可以通过ax = plt.gca() ，写成ax.tick_params(axis=‘both’, **kwargs)

matplotlib.pyplot.tick_params参数:
axis : 可选{‘x’, ‘y’, ‘both’} ，选择对哪个轴操作，默认是’both’
reset : bool，如果为True，则在处理其他参数之前将所有参数设置为默认值。 它的默认值为False。
which : 可选{‘major’, ‘minor’, ‘both’} 选择对主or副坐标轴进行操作
direction/tickdir : 可选{‘in’, ‘out’, ‘inout’}刻度线的方向
size/length : float, 刻度线的长度
width : float, 刻度线的宽度
color : 刻度线的颜色，我一般用16进制字符串表示，eg：’#EE6363’
pad : float, 刻度线与刻度值之间的距离
labelsize : float/str, 刻度值字体大小
labelcolor : 刻度值颜色
colors : 同时设置刻度线和刻度值的颜色
zorder : float ，Tick and label zorder.
bottom, top, left, right : bool, 分别表示上下左右四边，是否显示刻度线，True为显示
labelbottom, labeltop, labelleft, labelright :bool, 分别表示上下左右四边，是否显示刻度值，True为显示
labelrotation : 刻度值逆时针旋转给定的度数，如20
gridOn: bool ,是否添加网格线； grid_alpha:float网格线透明度 ； grid_color: 网格线颜色; grid_linewidth:float网格线宽度； grid_linestyle: 网格线型
tick1On, tick2On : bool分别表表示是否显示axis轴的(左/下、右/上)or(主、副)刻度线
label1On,label2On : bool分别表表示是否显示axis轴的(左/下、右/上)or(主、副)刻度值

ALL param:
[‘size’, ‘width’, ‘color’, ‘tickdir’, ‘pad’, ‘labelsize’, ‘labelcolor’, ‘zorder’, ‘gridOn’, ‘tick1On’, ‘tick2On’,
‘label1On’, ‘label2On’, ‘length’, ‘direction’, ‘left’, ‘bottom’, ‘right’, ‘top’, ‘labelleft’, ‘labelbottom’, ‘labelright’,
‘labeltop’, ‘labelrotation’, ‘grid_agg_filter’, ‘grid_alpha’, ‘grid_animated’, ‘grid_antialiased’, ‘grid_clip_box’,
‘grid_clip_on’, ‘grid_clip_path’, ‘grid_color’, ‘grid_contains’, ‘grid_dash_capstyle’, ‘grid_dash_joinstyle’, ‘grid_dashes’,
‘grid_drawstyle’, ‘grid_figure’, ‘grid_fillstyle’, ‘grid_gid’, ‘grid_label’, ‘grid_linestyle’, ‘grid_linewidth’, ‘grid_marker’,
‘grid_markeredgecolor’, ‘grid_markeredgewidth’, ‘grid_markerfacecolor’, ‘grid_markerfacecoloralt’, ‘grid_markersize’,
‘grid_markevery’, ‘grid_path_effects’, ‘grid_picker’, ‘grid_pickradius’, ‘grid_rasterized’, ‘grid_sketch_params’, ‘grid_snap’,
‘grid_solid_capstyle’, ‘grid_solid_joinstyle’, ‘grid_transform’, ‘grid_url’, ‘grid_visible’, ‘grid_xdata’, ‘grid_ydata’,
‘grid_zorder’, ‘grid_aa’, ‘grid_c’, ‘grid_ls’, ‘grid_lw’, ‘grid_mec’, ‘grid_mew’, ‘grid_mfc’, ‘grid_mfcalt’, ‘grid_ms’]