uevent

class_device_create
 class_device_register
  class_device_add
   kobject_uevent(&class_dev->kobj, KOBJ_ADD);
    kobject_uevent_env(kobj, action, NULL);
     // action_string = "add";
     action_string = action_to_string(action);
     /* 分配保存环境变量的内存 */
     /* environment values */
     buffer = kmalloc(BUFFER_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
     /* 设置环境变量 */
     envp [i++] = scratch;
     scratch += sprintf(scratch, "ACTION=%s", action_string) + 1;
     envp [i++] = scratch;
     scratch += sprintf (scratch, "DEVPATH=%s", devpath) + 1;
     envp [i++] = scratch;
     scratch += sprintf(scratch, "SUBSYSTEM=%s", subsystem) + 1;
     /* 调用应用程序: 比如mdev */
     /* 启动脚本 echo /sbin/mdev > /proc/sys/kernel/hotplug 
      * 设置了uevent_helper为“/sbin/mdev“
      */
     argv [0] = uevent_helper;  // = "/sbin/mdev"
     argv [1] = (char *)subsystem;
     argv [2] = NULL;
     call_usermodehelper (argv[0], argv, envp, 0);
     
分析: busybox mdev.c  
100ask: uevent_helper = /sbin/mdev
envp[0] = HOME=/
envp[1] = PATH=/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin
envp[2] = ACTION=add
envp[3] = DEVPATH=/class/sixth_drv/buttons
envp[4] = SUBSYSTEM=sixth_drv
envp[5] = SEQNUM=720
envp[6] = MAJOR=252
envp[7] = MINOR=0
mdev_main
 temp = /sys/class/sixth_drv/buttons
 make_device(temp, 0);
  /* 确定设备文件名,类型,主次设备号 */
  device_name = bb_basename(path);  = "buttons"
  'c' == > 字符设备节点
  根据"/sys/class/sixth_drv/buttons/dev"的内容确定主次设备号
  mknod(device_name, mode | type, makedev(major, minor)
我接上U盘，想自动挂载，怎么办？
mdev.conf的格式：
<device regex> <uid>:<gid> <octal permissions> [<@|$|*> <command>]
device regex：正则表达式，表示哪一个设备
uid: owner
gid: 组ID
octal permissions：以八进制表示的属性
@：创建设备节点之后执行命令
$：删除设备节点之前执行命令
*: 创建设备节点之后 和 删除设备节点之前 执行命令
command：要执行的命令
写mdev.conf
1.
leds 0:0 777
led1 0:0 777
led2 0:0 777
led3 0:0 777
2.
leds?[123]? 0:0 777
3.
leds?[123]? 0:0 777 @ echo create /dev/$MDEV > /dev/console
4.
leds?[123]? 0:0 777 * if [ $ACTION = "add" ]; then echo create /dev/$MDEV > /dev/console; else echo remove /dev/$MDEV > /dev/console; fi
5. 
leds?[123]? 0:0 777 * /bin/add_remove_led.sh
把命令写入一个脚本：
add_remove_led.sh
#!/bin/sh
if [ $ACTION = "add" ]; 
then 
 echo create /dev/$MDEV > /dev/console; 
else 
 echo remove /dev/$MDEV > /dev/console; 
fi
6. U盘自动加载
sda[1-9]+ 0:0 777 * if [ $ACTION = "add" ]; then mount /dev/$MDEV /mnt; else umount /mnt; fi
7.
sda[1-9]+ 0:0 777 * /bin/add_remove_udisk.sh
add_remove_udisk.sh
#!/bin/sh
if [ $ACTION = "add" ]; 
then 
 mount /dev/$MDEV /mnt; 
else 
 umount /mnt; 
fi