静态编译lspci的方法

qemu guest-os中执行：

/ # xtest

xtest     xtest-dy

/ # xtest-dy

-/bin/sh: xtest-dy: not found

/ # xtest

hello world.

[   19.907787] xtest (1074) used greatest stack depth: 14048 bytes left

/ #

原因：带上static选项，qemu启动的busybox中才能执行，不然会显示命令找不到。

#gcc -o xtest -static test.c

# file xtest

test: ELF 64-bit LSB executable, x86-64, version 1 (GNU/Linux), statically linked, for GNU/Linux 3.2.0, BuildID[sha1]=c047b2086518d0231bf8abe1030293ba0b619de3, not stripped, too many notes (256)

# file xtest-dy

xtest: ELF 64-bit LSB executable, x86-64, version 1 (SYSV), dynamically linked, interpreter /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2, for GNU/Linux 3.2.0, BuildID[sha1]=42baae3724e7e8bd2f70816e665842efb99d35ac, not stripped

1. 下载代码: The PCI Utilities
2. make SHARED=no ZLIB=no

//SHARED表示编译成静态库，ZLIB表示不编译zlib(应该是不使用pci.id)

1. 修改顶层makefile，添加static

CFLAGS=$(OPT) -Wall -W -Wno-parentheses -Wstrict-prototypes -Wmissing-prototypes -static

1. make

这个时候编译出来的还是dynamic

# make SHARED=no ZLIB=no

…

cc -O2 -Wall -W -Wno-parentheses -Wstrict-prototypes -Wmissing-prototypes -static   -c -o common.o common.c

cc   lspci.o ls-vpd.o ls-caps.o ls-caps-vendor.o ls-ecaps.o ls-kernel.o ls-tree.o ls-map.o common.o lib/libpci.a  -lresolv  -o lspci  //这一行是链接生成lspci的命令

cc -O2 -Wall -W -Wno-parentheses -Wstrict-prototypes -Wmissing-prototypes -static   -c -o setpci.o setpci.c

cc   setpci.o common.o lib/libpci.a  -lresolv -o setpci

…

# file lspci

lspci: ELF 64-bit LSB executable, x86-64, version 1 (SYSV), dynamically linked, interpreter /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2, for GNU/Linux 3.2.0, BuildID[sha1]=7c84ad414e41b2c1735a877a0178f5ba195b3699, not stripped

1. 手动重新生成静态lspci

# gcc   lspci.o ls-vpd.o ls-caps.o ls-caps-vendor.o ls-ecaps.o ls-kernel.o ls-tree.o ls-map.o common.o lib/libpci.a  -lresolv  -static -o lspci

# file lspci

lspci: ELF 64-bit LSB executable, x86-64, version 1 (GNU/Linux), statically linked, for GNU/Linux 3.2.0, BuildID[sha1]=1ae7613223d0f602d9ddb1b5939ec799113bffab, not stripped, too many notes (256)

1. 这个文件拷贝到busybox中，可以直接使用(好像没有pci.ids）

qemu的guest OS中执行例子：

# xlspci -vvvv -s 00:03.0 // 故意重命名成xlspci，与busybox中原始的lspci区分

00:03.0 Class 0200: Device 8086:100e (rev 03)

        Subsystem: Device 1af4:1100

        Control: I/O+ Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR+ FastB2B- DisINTx-

        Status: Cap- 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-

        Latency: 0

        Interrupt: pin A routed to IRQ 11

        Region 0: Memory at febc0000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=128K]

        Region 1: I/O ports at c000 [size=64]

        Expansion ROM at feb80000 [disabled] [size=256K]

        Kernel driver in use: e1000