基于多进程的回射服务器

详见注释：
server_process.c:

#include <stdio.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

int main(){
    //创建socket
    int lfd = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM,0);
    if(lfd == -1){
        perror("socket");
        exit(-1);
    }
    //绑定
    struct sockaddr_in saddr;
    saddr.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;//其实就是0
    saddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    saddr.sin_port = htons(9999);
    int ret = bind(lfd, (struct sockaddr *)&saddr,sizeof(saddr));
    if(ret == -1){
        perror("bind");
        exit(0);
    }

    //监听
    ret = listen(lfd, 128);
    if(ret == -1){
        perror("listen");
        exit(-1);
    }
    //不断循环等待客户端连接
    while(1){
        //接收连接
        struct sockaddr_in cliaddr;
        int len = sizeof(cliaddr);
        int cfd = accept(lfd,(struct sockaddr*)&cliaddr,&len);
        if(cfd == -1){
            perror("accept");
            exit(-1);
        }
        //每一个连接进来，就创建一个子进程跟客户端通信
        pid_t pid = fork();
        if(pid == 0){
            //子进程
            //获取客户端的信息
            char cliIP[16];
            inet_ntop(AF_INET,&cliaddr.sin_addr.s_addr,cliIP,sizeof(cliIP));
            unsigned short cliPort = ntohs(cliaddr.sin_port);
            printf("client ip is : %s, port is %d\n",cliIP,cliPort);
            //接收客户端发来的数据
            char recvBuf[1024] = {0};
            while(1){
                int len = read(cfd, &recvBuf, sizeof(recvBuf));
                if(len == -1){
                    perror("read");
                    exit(-1);
                }else if(len > 0){
                    printf("recv client data : %s\n",recvBuf);
                }else
                {
                    printf("client closed...");
                }
                write(cfd, recvBuf,strlen(recvBuf));
            }
            close(cfd);
            exit(0);//退出当前子进程
        }
    }
    close(lfd);
    return 0;
}

client.c:

//TCP 通信的客户端
#include <stdio.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

int main(){
    // 1.创建套接字
    int fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM,0);
    if(fd == -1){
        perror("socket");
        exit(-1);
    }
    // 2.连接服务器端
    struct sockaddr_in serveraddr;
    serveraddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    inet_pton(AF_INET, "127.0.0.1", &serveraddr.sin_addr.s_addr);
    serveraddr.sin_port = htons(9999);
    int ret = connect(fd, (struct sockaddr *)&serveraddr, sizeof(serveraddr));
    if(ret == -1){
        perror("connect");
        exit(-1);
    }
    // 3.通信
    char recvBuf[1024];
    int i = 0;
    while (1)
    {
        sprintf(recvBuf, "data : %d\n",i++);
        //给服务器发送数据
        write(fd, recvBuf,sizeof(recvBuf));
         int len = read(fd,recvBuf,sizeof(recvBuf));
        if(len == -1){
            perror("read");
            exit(-1);
        }else if(len > 0){
            printf("recv server data : %s\n",recvBuf);
        }else if(len == 0){
            //表示服务器断开连接
            printf("server closed...");
            break;
    }
    sleep(1);
    }
    //关闭连接
    close(fd);
    return 0;
}