C# Winform 基于TCP的socket联网通信--(Server)

前言

        作者每次使用网络通信时，都需要重新编写各种发送接收函数，有时候忘记函数又不得不百度一下，所以想写一个封装的dll来（只是一个基础通信库，使用时可以通过单例模式等自行封装）

一、创建项目

        创建新项目-->类库(net.framework)-->修改类库名称和存储地址(如有不懂，可以看控件Button的创建过程).

        修改类名并创建新类

二、Server服务器端

        1.创建发送接收数据结构

public struct Message
{
    public int msg1;
    public int msg2;
    public string msg3;
    public Message(int msg1, int msg2, string msg3)
    {
        this.msg1 = msg1;
        this.msg2 = msg2;
        this.msg3 = msg3;
    }
}

        2.变量

public bool Status;//连接状态
Socket socket { get ; set; }
IPAddress Host { get; set; }
public int Port;
public delegate void RecvMsg(Message msg);
RecvMsg recvMsg { get; set; }//接收函数

Dictionary<string,Socket> clients = new Dictionary<string,Socket>();/*客户端键值对*/

public struct SubClint
{
    public IPAddress c1;
    public IPAddress c2;
    public IPAddress c3;
}
public SubClint subClint = new SubClint();//客户端地址，根据需要添加

        3.构造函数

public Server(IPAddress host, int port,RecvMsg _recvMsg)//传递地址和回调函数
{
    Host = host;
    Port = port;
    recvMsg = _recvMsg;
}

        4.连接，接收消息

//连接并接收信息
public bool NewClient()
{
    try
    {
        socket = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork, SocketType.Stream, ProtocolType.Tcp);
        socket.Bind(new IPEndPoint(Host, Port));
        socket.Listen(3);
        Status = true;

        new Thread(() => {
            while (Status)
            {
                Socket socket2 = socket.Accept();
                string dirId = socket2.RemoteEndPoint.ToString().Split(':')[0];
                if(!clients.ContainsKey(dirId))
                    clients.Add(dirId, socket2);
                else
                    clients[dirId] = socket2;

                while (Status)
                {
                    int len = socket2.Available;

                    if (len > 0)
                    {
                        Message msg = new Message();
                        byte[] buf = new byte[len];
                        socket2.Receive(buf);

                        string strId = socket2.RemoteEndPoint.ToString().Split(':')[0];
                        if(strId == subClint.c1.ToString())
                        {
                            string[] str = Encoding.ASCII.GetString(buf).Split('#');

                            if(str.Length == 3)
                            {
                                msg.msg1 = int.Parse(str[0]);
                                msg.msg2 = int.Parse(str[1]);
                                msg.msg3 = str[2];
                                recvMsg(msg);
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }).Start();
        return true;
    }
    catch (Exception ex)
    {
        Status = false;
        return false;
    }
}

        5.断开连接 

public bool DisClient()
{
    if (Status)
    {
        socket?.Close();
    }
    Status = false;
    return true;
}

        6.发送信息

public bool SendData(Message msg)
{
    Dictionary<string ,Socket>.KeyCollection keys = clients.Keys;
    foreach (string key in keys)
    {
        if(subClint.c1.ToString() == key && (Send(msg,key)))
        {
            return true;
        }
    }
    return false;
}

bool Send(Message str, string id)
{
    if(!clients.ContainsKey(id))
    {
        return false;
    }

    Socket socket = clients[id];
    if (socket == null) return false;
    try
    {
        string str1 = $"{str.msg1}#{str.msg2}#{str.msg3}";
        byte[] buf = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(str1);
        socket.Send(buf);
        return true;
    }
    catch (Exception ex)
    {
        clients.Remove(id);
        return false;
    }
}

三、声明

        代码链接：https://download.csdn.net/download/qq_35355765/89301634