记录一次树莓派4B安装低版本GCC
原因:
最近在学习嵌入式Linux,但是由于手头只有一个surface pro,资源捉急,平板里再安装虚拟机就不够用了,毕竟面向csdn编程也挺吃内存的,所以只能树莓派上场了。但是测试后发现高版本的GCC在编译Linux内核时报错巨多,多番尝试下还是有不少错误解决不了,无奈只能安装低版本GCC。
面向bing高强度搜索
包括但不限于搜索源码安装gcc,树莓派低版本软件源等等
首先为了省事,直接降低树莓派软件源版本,发现我给树莓派安装了64位系统,低版本软件源都是32位,不支持。如果你的树莓派安装的32位操作系统可以尝试降低软件源版本安装。
再次选择源码安装gcc,参考张小白树莓派4B踩坑记(三)
不过由于imx6ull的源码所需要的gcc版本太低,按照大佬的操作准备了config.guess也无法正常编译完成gmp,无果,放弃。
要善用linux内核源码网站
Linux kernel 官网图
进入仓库 点击 tools
点击crosstool进入,可以看到有各种编译器
树莓派选择Other releases 中的arm64 下4.9.4版本下载
需要注意的是 这些编译器仅适用于内核构建
后续解压 tar -vxf **
添加环境变量
sudo vim /etc/porfile
export PATH=$PATH:/opt/gcc-4.9.4/arm-linux-gnueabi/bin
编译内核过程中发现提示 **/cc1:error while loading shared libraries:libmpfr.so.4: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory.
查看依赖
ldd /opt/gcc-4.9.4/arm-linux-gnueabi/libexec/gcc/arm-linux-gnueabi/4.9.4/cc1
linux-vdso.so.1 (0x0000007f925b8000)
libmpc.so.3 => /lib/aarch64-linux-gnu/libmpc.so.3 (0x0000007f9254a000)
libmpfr.so.4 => not found
libgmp.so.10 => /lib/aarch64-linux-gnu/libgmp.so.10 (0x0000007f9243c000)
libdl.so.2 => /lib/aarch64-linux-gnu/libdl.so.2 (0x0000007f92428000)
libc.so.6 => /lib/aarch64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6 (0x0000007f922b3000)
/lib/ld-linux-aarch64.so.1 (0x0000007f92588000)
此时根据上方libmpfr.so.3目录中查找libmpfr.so.6 ,复制一份并改名为libmpfr.so.4即可
好久没上线,发现一个不该犯的低级错误,感谢trah353的评论指正
cp /usr/lib/aarch64-linux-gnu/libmpfr.so.6 /usr/lib/aarch64-linux-gnu/libmpfr.so.4
再次编译内核
...
Kernel: arch/arm/boot/Image is ready
LDS arch/arm/boot/compressed/vmlinux.lds
AS arch/arm/boot/compressed/head.o
LZO arch/arm/boot/compressed/piggy.lzo
AS arch/arm/boot/compressed/piggy.lzo.o
CC arch/arm/boot/compressed/misc.o
CC arch/arm/boot/compressed/decompress.o
CC arch/arm/boot/compressed/string.o
SHIPPED arch/arm/boot/compressed/hyp-stub.S
AS arch/arm/boot/compressed/hyp-stub.o
SHIPPED arch/arm/boot/compressed/lib1funcs.S
AS arch/arm/boot/compressed/lib1funcs.o
SHIPPED arch/arm/boot/compressed/ashldi3.S
AS arch/arm/boot/compressed/ashldi3.o
SHIPPED arch/arm/boot/compressed/bswapsdi2.S
AS arch/arm/boot/compressed/bswapsdi2.o
LD arch/arm/boot/compressed/vmlinux
OBJCOPY arch/arm/boot/zImage
Kernel: arch/arm/boot/zImage is ready
...