第九课笔记

目录

一、排序

二、多线程简介

 三、Thread

四、Synchronized-内置锁

五、BlockingQueue 同步队列

六、AutomicInteger

七、ThreadLocal

八、Executor

九、Future

---

一、排序

 

 具体内容就不记录了。

二、多线程简介

 三、Thread

创建线程的方法：

1. extends Thread，重载 run（）方法

2. impliments Runnable（），实现run（）方法

  public static void testThread() {
        for (int i = 0; i < 10; ++i) {
            //new MyThread(i).start();
        }

        for (int i = 0; i < 10; ++i) {
            final int tid = i;
            new Thread(new Runnable() {
                @Override
                public void run() {
                    try {
                        for (int i = 0; i < 10; ++i) {
                            Thread.sleep(1000);
                            System.out.println(String.format("T2%d:%d", tid, i));
                        }
                    } catch (Exception e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
            }).start();
        }
    }

 class MyThread extends Thread {
    private int tid;
    public MyThread(int tid) {
        this.tid = tid;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        try {
            for (int i = 0; i < 10; ++i) {
                Thread.sleep(1000);
                System.out.println(String.format("T%d:%d", tid, i));
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

四、Synchronized-内置锁

 

   public static void testSynchronized1() {
        synchronized (obj) {
            try {
                for (int i = 0; i < 10; ++i) {
                    Thread.sleep(1000);
                    System.out.println(String.format("T3%d", i));
                }
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

    public static void testSynchronized2() {
        synchronized (obj) {
            try {
                for (int i = 0; i < 10; ++i) {
                    Thread.sleep(1000);
                    System.out.println(String.format("T4%d", i));
                }
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

    public static void testSynchronized() {
        for (int i = 0; i < 10; ++i) {
            new Thread(new Runnable() {
                @Override
                public void run() {
                    testSynchronized1();
                    testSynchronized2();
                }
            }).start();
        }
    }

上面的结果是：T3跑完了才能跑T4，然后接着T3....

如果把testSynchronized2中的代码改成new Object()，则会出现T3和T4交叉的情况，因为锁住的是两个不同的对象。

  public static void testSynchronized1() {
        synchronized (obj) {
            try {
                for (int i = 0; i < 10; ++i) {
                    Thread.sleep(1000);
                    System.out.println(String.format("T3%d", i));
                }
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

    public static void testSynchronized2() {
        synchronized (new Object()) {
            try {
                for (int i = 0; i < 10; ++i) {
                    Thread.sleep(1000);
                    System.out.println(String.format("T4%d", i));
                }
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

五、BlockingQueue 同步队列

class Producer implements Runnable {
    private BlockingQueue<String> q;

    public Producer(BlockingQueue<String> q) {
        this.q = q;
    }
    @Override
    public void run() {
        try {
            for (int i = 0; i < 100; ++i) {
                Thread.sleep(10);
                q.put(String.valueOf(i));
            }

        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

class Consumer implements Runnable {
    private BlockingQueue<String> q;

    public Consumer(BlockingQueue<String> q) {
        this.q = q;
    }
    @Override
    public void run() {
        try {
            while (true) {
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + ":" + q.take());
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}


public static void testBlockingQueue() {
        BlockingQueue<String> q = new ArrayBlockingQueue<String>(10);
        new Thread(new Producer(q)).start();
        new Thread(new Consumer(q), "Consumer1").start();
        new Thread(new Consumer(q), "Consumer2").start();
}

 

六、AutomicInteger

counter++是一个非线程安全的操作。

    private static int counter = 0;
    private static AtomicInteger atomicInteger = new AtomicInteger(0);
    public static void sleep(int mills) {
        try {
         //Thread.sleep(new Random().nextInt(mills));
            Thread.sleep(mills);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    public static void testWithAtomic() {
        for (int i = 0; i < 10; ++i) {
            new Thread(new Runnable() {
                @Override
                public void run() {
                    sleep(1000);
                    for (int j = 0; j < 10; ++j) {
                        System.out.println(atomicInteger.incrementAndGet());
                    }
                }
            }).start();
        }
    }
    public static void testWithoutAtomic() {
        for (int i = 0; i < 10; ++i) {
            new Thread(new Runnable() {
                @Override
                public void run() {
                    sleep(1000);
                    for (int j = 0; j < 10; ++j) {
                        counter++;
                        System.out.println(counter);
                    }
                }
            }).start();
        }
    }

七、ThreadLocal

ThreadLocal 的变量，每一条线程都可以保存自己的一个副本。

 

  private static ThreadLocal<Integer> threadLocalUserIds = new ThreadLocal<>();
    private static int userId;

    public static void testThreadLocal() {
        for (int i = 0; i < 10; ++i) {
            final int finalI = i;
            new Thread(new Runnable() {
                @Override
                public void run() {
                    threadLocalUserIds.set(finalI);
                    sleep(1000);
                    System.out.println("ThreadLocal: " + threadLocalUserIds.get());
                }
            }).start();
        }

        for (int i = 0; i < 10; ++i) {
            final int finalI = i;
            new Thread(new Runnable() {
                @Override
                public void run() {
                    userId = finalI;
                    sleep(1000);
                    System.out.println("NonThreadLocal: " + userId);
                }
            }).start();
        }
    }

八、Executor

   public static void testExecutor() {
        //ExecutorService service = Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor();
        ExecutorService service = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(2);
        service.submit(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                for (int i = 0; i < 10; ++i) {
                    sleep(1000);
                    System.out.println("Execute1 " + i);
                }
            }
        });

        service.submit(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                for (int i = 0; i < 10; ++i) {
                    sleep(1000);
                    System.out.println("Execute2 " + i);
                }
            }
        });

        service.shutdown();
        while (!service.isTerminated()) {
            sleep(1000);
            System.out.println("Wait for termination.");
        }
    }

九、Future

   public static void testFutrue() {
        ExecutorService service = Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor();
        Future<Integer> future = service.submit(new Callable<Integer>() {
            @Override
            public Integer call() throws Exception {
                sleep(1000);
                return 1;
                //throw new IllegalArgumentException("异常");
            }
        });

        service.shutdown();

        try {
            //System.out.println(future.get());
            //100毫秒没结束就返回错误
            System.out.println(future.get(100, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS));
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }