视频播放 小例子 SurfaceView

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context="com.moliying.a58_canvas_surfaceview.VideoActivity">

    <SurfaceView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="200dp"
        android:id="@+id/surfaceView"
        android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
        android:layout_alignParentStart="true"
        android:layout_alignParentEnd="true" />

    <Button
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="播放"
        android:onClick="playClick"
        android:id="@+id/button_play"
        android:layout_below="@+id/surfaceView"
        android:layout_alignStart="@+id/surfaceView" />

    <Button
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="暂停"
        android:onClick="pauseClick"
        android:id="@+id/button2"
        android:layout_below="@+id/surfaceView"
        android:layout_alignEnd="@+id/surfaceView" />
</RelativeLayout>

package com.moliying.a58_canvas_surfaceview;

import android.media.MediaPlayer;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.SurfaceHolder;
import android.view.SurfaceView;
import android.view.View;

import java.io.IOException;

public class VideoActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements SurfaceHolder.Callback{

    private SurfaceView surfaceView;
    private SurfaceHolder holder;
    private MediaPlayer mp;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_video);
        surfaceView = (SurfaceView) findViewById(R.id.surfaceView);
        holder = surfaceView.getHolder();
        holder.setFixedSize(320,200);//设置视频的分辩率,默认为原视频大小
        holder.addCallback(this);

    }

    public void playClick(View view){
        mp.start();
    }
    public void pauseClick(View view){
        mp.pause();
    }

    @Override
    public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {
        mp = new MediaPlayer();
        mp.setDisplay(holder); //把SurfaceHolder作为视频的显示
        String path = Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(Environment.DIRECTORY_MOVIES)+"/14.mp4";
        try {
            mp.setDataSource(path);
            mp.prepare();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int width, int height) {

    }

    @Override
    public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {
        if (null!=mp) {
            mp.release();
        }
    }
}

不要忘了  清单权限

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />