文章标题

鼠标操作

opencv中使用鼠标进行交互。
鼠标操作与滑动条的消息映射方式很类似，都是通过一个中介函数配合一个回调函数来实现的。

#include <opencv2/opencv.hpp>
using namespace cv;
#define WINDOW_NAME "程序窗口"
void on_MouseHandle(int event, int x, int y, int flags, void *param);
void DrawRectangle(cv::Mat& img, cv::Rect box);
void ShowHelpText();
Rect g_rectangle;
bool g_bDrawingBox = false;
RNG g_rng(12345);
int main()
{
    g_rectangle = Rect(-1, -1, 0, 0);
    Mat srcImage(600, 800, CV_8UC3), tempImage;
    srcImage.copyTo(tempImage);
    g_rectangle = Rect(-1, -1, 0, 0);
    srcImage = Scalar::all(0);

    namedWindow(WINDOW_NAME);
    setMouseCallback(WINDOW_NAME, on_MouseHandle, (void*)&srcImage);

    while (1)
    {
        srcImage.copyTo(tempImage);
        if (g_bDrawingBox)
            DrawRectangle(tempImage, g_rectangle);
        imshow(WINDOW_NAME, tempImage);
        if (waitKey(10) == 27) break;
    }
    return 0;



}
void on_MouseHandle(int event, int x, int y, int flags, void * param)//鼠标回调函数
{
    Mat & image = *(cv::Mat*) param;
    switch (event)
    {
    case EVENT_MOUSEMOVE:
        {   
            //鼠标移动消息
                if (g_bDrawingBox)//是否进行绘制
                    {
                            g_rectangle.width = x - g_rectangle.x;
                            g_rectangle.height = y - g_rectangle.y;
                    }
        }
        break;
        //左键按下消息
    case EVENT_LBUTTONDOWN:
    {
          g_bDrawingBox = true;
          g_rectangle = Rect(x, y, 0, 0);

    }
        break;
    //左键抬起消息
    case EVENT_LBUTTONUP:
    {
        g_bDrawingBox = false;
        if (g_rectangle.width < 0)
            {
                g_rectangle.x += g_rectangle.width;
                g_rectangle.width *= -1;
            }
        if (g_rectangle.height < 0)
            {
                g_rectangle.y += g_rectangle.height;
                g_rectangle.height *= -1;

            }
        DrawRectangle(image, g_rectangle);
        break;
    }

    }
}
void DrawRectangle(cv::Mat& img, cv::Rect box)//自定义矩形绘制函数
{
    rectangle(img, box.tl(), box.br(), Scalar(g_rng.uniform(0, 255), g_rng.uniform(0, 255), g_rng.uniform(0, 255)));//随机颜色
}