客户端升级1.3跨平台支持Win、Linux、Mac os、linux版

• socket在windows下和linux下的区别

主要的头文件：
windows                       linux
winsock.h/winsock2.h		 unistd.h/arpa/inet.h

socket linux:
RETURN VALUE
       On success, a file descriptor for the new socket is returned.  On error, -1 
       is returned, and errno is set appropriately.
通过查看linux man api 发现其实就是一个int的数值


socket 类型：
windows						   linux
SOCKET	                     #define SOCKET int
						  

linux下错误值的处理，直接复制win下的处理
	#define INVALID_SOCKET  (SOCKET)(~0)
	#define SOCKET_ERROR            (-1)


地址的修改 linux ：
linux比win下少了个 .S_sun 并且 s_addr也是小写的
_sin.sin_addr.s_addr

ip 填写 linux
ip的就不能在使用127.0.0.1的方式了
在win下查看ip地址，使用VMnet8下面的ipv4地址
_sin.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("xxx.xxx.xx.x");

关闭套接字：
windows                          linux
closesocket(_sosk)               close(_sock)
WSACleanup()

• client 升级1.3

#ifdef _WIN32
	#define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
	#define _WINSOCK_DEPRECATED_NO_WARNINGS
	#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
	
	#include <windows.h>
	#include <WinSock2.h>
#else
	// 使用linux下标准头文件
	#include <unistd.h>
	#include <arpa/inet.h>
	#include <string.h>
	
	// SOCKET定义
	#define SOCKET int
	
	// 错误值的处理
	#define INVALID_SOCKET  (SOCKET)(~0)
	#define SOCKET_ERROR            (-1)

#endif

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <thread>

#pragma comment(lib,"ws2_32.lib") // 指定库文件

enum CMD
{
	CMD_LOGIN,
	CMD_LOGIN_RESULT,
	CMD_LOGOUT,
	CMD_LOGOUT_RESULT,
	CMD_NEW_USER_JOIN,
	CMD_ERROR
};

struct DataHeader
{
	short dataLength;
	short cmd;
};

struct Login : public DataHeader
{
	Login()
	{
		dataLength = sizeof(Login);
		cmd = CMD_LOGIN;
	}
	char UserName[32];
	char PassWord[32];
};

struct LoginResult : public DataHeader
{
	LoginResult()
	{
		dataLength = sizeof(Login);
		cmd = CMD_LOGIN_RESULT;
		result = 0;	// 0表示正常
	}
	int result;
};

struct Logout : public DataHeader
{
	Logout()
	{
		dataLength = sizeof(Logout);
		cmd = CMD_LOGOUT;
	}
	char UserName[32];
};

struct LogoutResult : public DataHeader
{
	LogoutResult()
	{
		dataLength = sizeof(LogoutResult);
		cmd = CMD_LOGOUT_RESULT;
		result = 0;
	}
	int result;
};

struct NewUserJoin : public DataHeader
{
	NewUserJoin()
	{
		dataLength = sizeof(NewUserJoin);
		cmd = CMD_NEW_USER_JOIN;
		sock = 0;
	}
	int sock;
};

int processor(SOCKET _client_sock)
{

	char szRecv[1024] = {};
	int ret = recv(_client_sock, szRecv, sizeof(DataHeader), 0);
	DataHeader* header = (DataHeader*)szRecv;

	if (ret <= 0)
	{
		printf("与服务器断开链接....\n");
		return -1;
	}

	switch (header->cmd)
	{
		case CMD_LOGIN_RESULT:
		{
			recv(_client_sock, szRecv + sizeof(DataHeader), header->dataLength - sizeof(DataHeader), 0);
			LoginResult* login = (LoginResult*)szRecv;
			printf("收到服务端数据：CMD_LOGIN_RESULT, 数据长度 : %d\n", login->dataLength);
		}
		break;

		case CMD_LOGOUT_RESULT:
		{
			recv(_client_sock, szRecv + sizeof(DataHeader), header->dataLength - sizeof(DataHeader), 0);
			LogoutResult* logout = (LogoutResult*)szRecv;
			printf("收到服务端数据：CMD_LOGOUT_RESULT, 数据长度 : %d\n", logout->dataLength);
		}
		break;

		case CMD_NEW_USER_JOIN:
		{
			recv(_client_sock, szRecv + sizeof(DataHeader), header->dataLength - sizeof(DataHeader), 0);
			NewUserJoin* userJoin = (NewUserJoin*)szRecv;
			printf("收到服务端数据：CMD_NEW_USER_JOIN, 数据长度 : %d\n", userJoin->dataLength);
		}
		break;
	}
}

// 通知主线程是否退出
bool g_bRun = true;

void cmdThread(SOCKET sock)

{
	while (true)
	{
		char cmdBuf[256] = {};
		scanf("%s", cmdBuf);
		if (0 == strcmp(cmdBuf, "exit"))
		{
			g_bRun = false;
			printf("退出cmdThread线程\n");
			break;
		}
		else if (0 == strcmp(cmdBuf, "login"))
		{
			Login login;
			strcpy(login.UserName, "her");
			strcpy(login.PassWord, "hermm");
			send(sock, (const char*)&login, sizeof(Login), 0);
		}
		else if (0 == strcmp(cmdBuf, "logout"))
		{
			Logout logout;
			strcpy(logout.UserName, "her");
			send(sock, (const char*)&logout, sizeof(Logout), 0);
		}
		else
		{
			printf("不支持的命令。\n");
		}
	}

}

int main()
{
// win下特有的
#ifdef _WIN32
	WORD ver = MAKEWORD(2, 2);
	WSADATA dat;
	WSAStartup(ver, &dat);
#endif

	SOCKET _sock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
	if (INVALID_SOCKET == _sock)
	{
		printf("socket error....\n");
		return 0;
	}
	printf("socket access....\n");

	sockaddr_in _sin = {};
	_sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
	_sin.sin_port = htons(8888);
#ifdef _WIN32
	_sin.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr = inet_addr("127.0.0.1");
#else
	// 这是我VMnet8下ipv4的地址
	_sin.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("192.168.157.1");
#endif
	if (INVALID_SOCKET == connect(_sock, (sockaddr*)&_sin, sizeof(_sin)))
	{
		printf("connect error....\n");
		return 0;
	}
	printf("connect access....\n");

	std::thread t1(cmdThread, _sock);
	t1.detach();

	while (g_bRun)
	{

		fd_set fdReads;
		FD_ZERO(&fdReads);
		FD_SET(_sock, &fdReads);

		timeval t = { 1,0 };
		/*
		 *	在win下 nfds 可以不填或者填0
		 *	linux下必须填监听的套接字最大值+1
		*/
		int ret = select(_sock + 1, &fdReads, 0,0, &t);

		if (FD_ISSET(_sock,	&fdReads))
		{
			FD_CLR(_sock, &fdReads);

			if (-1 == processor(_sock))
			{
				printf("select close...\n");
				break;
			}
		}
	}

	// 4 关闭套接字
#ifdef _WIN32
	closesocket(_sock);
	WSACleanup();
#else
	close(_sock);
#endif
	getchar();
	return 0;
}

• 编译
  g++ client.cpp -std=c++11 -pthread -o client
  -pthread是支持c++11里面的 thread

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