1. 定义
u ( t ) = { 1 , t > 0 0 , t < 0 u(t) = \left\{\begin{matrix}1, ~~t>0 \\0,~~t<0 \end{matrix}\right. u(t)={1, t>00, t<0
2. 性质
∫
−
∞
t
δ
(
t
)
d
t
=
u
(
t
)
\int_{-\infty}^{t} \delta(t)dt = u(t)
∫−∞tδ(t)dt=u(t)
d
[
u
(
t
)
]
d
t
=
δ
(
t
)
\frac{d[u(t)]}{dt} = \delta(t)
dtd[u(t)]=δ(t)
3. 傅里叶变换的结果
F [ u ( t ) ] = 1 j ω + π δ ( ω ) \mathscr{F}[u(t)] = \frac{1}{j\omega} + \pi \delta(\omega) F[u(t)]=jω1+πδ(ω)
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