ubuntu配置opencv与qt

1.安装opencv3.2.0的依赖

$ sudo apt-get install build-essential

$ sudo apt-get install cmake git libgtk2.0-dev pkg-config libavcodec-dev libavformat-dev libswscale-dev

$ sudo apt-get install python-dev python-numpy libtbb2 libtbb-dev libjpeg-dev libpng-dev libtiff-dev libjasper-dev libdc1394-22-dev # 处理图像所需的包

$ sudo apt-get install libavcodec-dev libavformat-dev libswscale-dev libv4l-dev liblapacke-dev

$ sudo apt-get install libxvidcore-dev libx264-dev # 处理视频所需的包

$ sudo apt-get install libatlas-base-dev gfortran # 优化opencv功能

$ sudo apt-get install ffmpeg

2.下载opencv3.2.0的压缩包

wget -O opencv.zip https://github.com/Itseez/opencv/archive/3.2.0.zip  

3.解压与安装

unzip opencv.zip  

cd opencv-3.2.0  

mkdir build 

cmake -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=RELEASE -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local .

make -j4

sudo make install

4.qt安装

sudo apt-get install build-essential

sudo apt-get install cmake qt5-default qtcreator 

5.qt配置

打开qtcreator->tools->options->build&run

在其中的compliers点add加上gcc编译器

在compiler path里面加上gcc的路径，一般为/usr/bin/gcc

然后你可能会在kits的desktop里面看见一个叹号，这里就需要在他的compliers里面添加上一步添加好的gcc

到此qt配置完成

6.在qt的.pro文件中添加opencv的环境

至此所有配置完成

若想配置串口可以sudo apt-get install libqt5serialport5-dev libudev-dev

然后再.pro文件中添加QT += serialport 不报错就ok