python3安装pip和opencv遇到的问题

为python3.5安装pip

python3.5就要退出历史舞台了，这个链接可太难找了https://bootstrap.pypa.io/pip/3.5/get-pip.py

安装成功后就可以通过pip3.5安装别的库了，例如：pip3.5 install numpy

为python3.5安装tensorflow：pip3.5 install -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple tensorflow-gpu==1.14.0

为python3.5安装opencv：pip3.5 install opencv-python

输入pip3

为避免出现 ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'pip._vendor.progress.helpers'以及

pip3 error - '_NamespacePath' object has no attribute 'sort'等问题

安装python3-pip的方式，在官网https://pypi.org/下载pip安装源文件，然后安装：sudo easy_install pip-19.1.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl

在终端输入pip3时出现

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/bin/pip3", line 9, in <module>
    from pip import main
ImportError: cannot import name 'main'
解决办法：修改 /usr/bin/pip 文件为

from pip import main
if name == 'main':
sys.exit(main._main())

python-opencv

参考：https://blog.csdn.net/changer_sun/article/details/81079756

安装ROS之后python3不能import cv2，会出现ImportError: /opt/ros/kinetic/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/cv2.so: undefined symbol: PyCObject_Type问题，解决办法可参考https://blog.csdn.net/qq_34544129/article/details/81946494 或者https://stackoverflow.com/questions/43019951/after-install-ros-kinetic-cannot-import-opencv