2019-07-29 简单接口的实现

Eclipse中新建web项目，项目中新建一个servlet接口，servlet中java代码如下：

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import net.sf.json.JSONObject;

public class ServletTest extends HttpServlet {

    public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	    throws ServletException, IOException {

	    this.doPost(request, response);
    }


    public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	    throws ServletException, IOException {
		
	    request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
	    response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
	    response.setContentType("text/plain;charset=utf-8");
	    response.addHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*");  //跨域问题
	    response.addHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Headers", "*");
	    response.addHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Methods","GET,POST,PUT,HEAD,DELETE,OPTIONS");
				
	    //1.接收JSON格式参数(json格式：{"img1":"test1","img2":"test2"})
	    BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new                 InputStreamReader(request.getInputStream()));
	    String line = null;
	    StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();  //1.读取实体内容封装成字符数组
	    while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {  
		    sb.append(line);
	    }
	    br.close();
	    JSONObject jo = JSONObject.fromObject(sb.toString()); //2.将字符数组封装成json对象
	    String img1=jo.getString("img1"); //3.读取客户端发过来的json串,组装参数
	    String img2=jo.getString("img2");
	    System.out.println("------img1:"+img1);  //控制台打印出上传的参数
	    System.out.println("------img2:"+img2);
		
		
	    //2.直接URL传递参数(接口?img1=123&img2=456)
	  /*String img1=request.getParameter("img1");
	    String img2=request.getParameter("img2"); 
	    //向客户端发送数据  
	    response.setContentType("text/javascript");  
	    PrintWriter out=response.getWriter(); 
	    System.out.println("------img1:"+img1);
	    System.out.println("------img2:"+img2);*/
	    
		
	    //3.Map 传递参数(接口?img1=123&img2=456&img3=3...)任意值
	  /*Map<String,String[]> paramMap = request.getParameterMap();
	    for(Map.Entry<String,String[]> entry:paramMap.entrySet()){
		    String key = entry.getKey();
		    String[] value = entry.getValue(); 
		    System.out.println(key + " : " +  value[0]);
	    }*/
	    
		
	    //4.httpUrlConnection Post请求传参数及 客户端接收参数
	  /*InputStreamReader reader=new InputStreamReader(request.getInputStream());  //接收请求参数  
	    BufferedReader buffer=new BufferedReader(reader);  
	    String data=buffer.readLine();  
	    String a[] = data.split(":::");  
	    System.out.println(data);  
	    String header=request.getHeader("headerdata");  //头部信息  
	    System.out.println(header);  
	    response.setContentType("text/javascript");  //向客户端发送数据  
	    PrintWriter out=response.getWriter();
	    String img1=a[0];
	    String img2=a[1];
	    System.out.println("------img1："+img1);
	    System.out.println("------img2："+img2);*/
	    	
    }
}

将项目部署在Tomcat或其它容器中 (web.xml中<url-pattern>***</url-pattern>为接口地址)；

用Postman调用接口http://localhost:8080/类名/接口名 进行测试。