第28讲、外部中断实验-EXTI

目录：

1：外部中断概述

2：外部中断库函数设置

3：手把手用外部中断写按键实验

一、

1、

同一个时间统一组的只能有一个I/O口映射过来

对于每个中断线，我们可以设置触发方式以及使能

2、

上表缺少EXTI0

3、映射中断线在stm32f4xx_syscfg.h文件

在stm32f4xx_exti.c文件

#include "exit.h"

void EXTIX_Init(void)
{
	EXTI_InitTypeDef EXTI_InitStructure;
	NVIC_InitTypeDef   NVIC_InitStructure;
	
	RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_SYSCFG,ENABLE);
	KEY_Init();
	
	SYSCFG_EXTILineConfig(EXTI_PortSourceGPIOE,EXTI_PinSource2);
	SYSCFG_EXTILineConfig(EXTI_PortSourceGPIOE,EXTI_PinSource3);
	SYSCFG_EXTILineConfig(EXTI_PortSourceGPIOE,EXTI_PinSource4);
	SYSCFG_EXTILineConfig(EXTI_PortSourceGPIOA,EXTI_PinSource0);
	
	EXTI_InitStructure.EXTI_Line=EXTI_Line0;
	EXTI_InitStructure.EXTI_LineCmd=ENABLE;
	EXTI_InitStructure.EXTI_Mode=EXTI_Mode_Interrupt;
	EXTI_InitStructure.EXTI_Trigger=EXTI_Trigger_Rising;
	EXTI_Init(&EXTI_InitStructure);
	
	NVIC_PriorityGroupConfig(NVIC_PriorityGroup_2);//设置系统中断优先级分组2
	
	EXTI_InitStructure.EXTI_Line=EXTI_Line2|EXTI_Line3|EXTI_Line4;
	EXTI_InitStructure.EXTI_LineCmd=ENABLE;
	EXTI_InitStructure.EXTI_Mode=EXTI_Mode_Interrupt;
	EXTI_InitStructure.EXTI_Trigger=EXTI_Trigger_Falling;
	EXTI_Init(&EXTI_InitStructure);	
	
	NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel = EXTI0_IRQn;//外部中断0
  NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority = 0x00;//抢占优先级0
  NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority = 0x02;//子优先级2
  NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd = ENABLE;//使能外部中断通道
  NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStructure);//配置
	
	NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel = EXTI2_IRQn;//外部中断2
  NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority = 0x03;//抢占优先级3
  NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority = 0x02;//子优先级2
  NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd = ENABLE;//使能外部中断通道
  NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStructure);//配置
	
	
	NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel = EXTI3_IRQn;//外部中断3
  NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority = 0x02;//抢占优先级2
  NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority = 0x02;//子优先级2
  NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd = ENABLE;//使能外部中断通道
  NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStructure);//配置
	
	
	NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel = EXTI4_IRQn;//外部中断4
  NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority = 0x01;//抢占优先级1
  NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority = 0x02;//子优先级2
  NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd = ENABLE;//使能外部中断通道
  NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStructure);//配置
}

//外部中断0服务程序
void EXTI0_IRQHandler(void)
{
	delay_ms(10);	//消抖
	if(key3==1)	 
	{
		BEEP=!BEEP; //蜂鸣器翻转 
	}		 
	 EXTI_ClearITPendingBit(EXTI_Line0); //清除LINE0上的中断标志位 
}	
//外部中断2服务程序
void EXTI2_IRQHandler(void)
{
	delay_ms(10);	//消抖
	if(key2==0)	  
	{				 
   LED0=!LED0; 
	}		 
	 EXTI_ClearITPendingBit(EXTI_Line2);//清除LINE2上的中断标志位 
}
//外部中断3服务程序
void EXTI3_IRQHandler(void)
{
	delay_ms(10);	//消抖
	if(key1==0)	 
	{
		LED1=!LED1;
	}		 
	 EXTI_ClearITPendingBit(EXTI_Line3);  //清除LINE3上的中断标志位  
}
//外部中断4服务程序
void EXTI4_IRQHandler(void)
{
	delay_ms(10);	//消抖
	if(key0==0)	 
	{				 
		LED0=!LED0;	
		LED1=!LED1;	
	}		 
	 EXTI_ClearITPendingBit(EXTI_Line4);//清除LINE4上的中断标志位  
}

//主函数
#include "stm32f4xx.h"
#include "led.h"
#include "delay.h"
#include "beep.h"
#include "key.h"
#include "exit.h"

int main(void)
{
	delay_init(168);
	LED_Init();
	BEEP_Init();
	KEY_Init();
	EXTIX_Init();
	while(1)
	{
	}
}