tf.reshape(t, [-1])用法

本文解析了如何使用 TensorFlow 中的 reshape 函数将三维或更高维度的张量展平成一维,展示了-1在形状定义中的特殊用法,通过实例演示了如何保持总元素数不变,以及如何根据需求推断未知维度大小。
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reshape(t, [-1])表示将张量t展平为一维 

def reshape(tensor, shape, name=None):
  r"""Reshapes a tensor.

  Given `tensor`, this operation returns a tensor that has the same values
  as `tensor` with shape `shape`.

  If one component of `shape` is the special value -1, the size of that dimension
  is computed so that the total size remains constant.  In particular, a `shape`
  of `[-1]` flattens into 1-D.  At most one component of `shape` can be -1.

  If `shape` is 1-D or higher, then the operation returns a tensor with shape
  `shape` filled with the values of `tensor`. In this case, the number of elements
  implied by `shape` must be the same as the number of elements in `tensor`.

  For example:

  ```
  # tensor 't' is [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]
  # tensor 't' has shape [9]
  reshape(t, [3, 3]) ==> [[1, 2, 3],
                          [4, 5, 6],
                          [7, 8, 9]]

  # tensor 't' is [[[1, 1], [2, 2]],
  #                [[3, 3], [4, 4]]]
  # tensor 't' has shape [2, 2, 2]
  reshape(t, [2, 4]) ==> [[1, 1, 2, 2],
                          [3, 3, 4, 4]]

  # tensor 't' is [[[1, 1, 1],
  #                 [2, 2, 2]],
  #                [[3, 3, 3],
  #                 [4, 4, 4]],
  #                [[5, 5, 5],
  #                 [6, 6, 6]]]
  # tensor 't' has shape [3, 2, 3]
  # pass '[-1]' to flatten 't'
  reshape(t, [-1]) ==> [1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 4, 4, 4, 5, 5, 5, 6, 6, 6]

  # -1 can also be used to infer the shape

  # -1 is inferred to be 9:
  reshape(t, [2, -1]) ==> [[1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3],
                           [4, 4, 4, 5, 5, 5, 6, 6, 6]]
  # -1 is inferred to be 2:
  reshape(t, [-1, 9]) ==> [[1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3],
                           [4, 4, 4, 5, 5, 5, 6, 6, 6]]
  # -1 is inferred to be 3:
  reshape(t, [ 2, -1, 3]) ==> [[[1, 1, 1],
                                [2, 2, 2],
                                [3, 3, 3]],
                               [[4, 4, 4],
                                [5, 5, 5],
                                [6, 6, 6]]]

  # tensor 't' is [7]
  # shape `[]` reshapes to a scalar
  reshape(t, []) ==> 7
  ```

  Args:
    tensor: A `Tensor`.
    shape: A `Tensor`. Must be one of the following types: `int32`, `int64`.
      Defines the shape of the output tensor.
    name: A name for the operation (optional).

  Returns:
    A `Tensor`. Has the same type as `tensor`.
  """

 

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