cesium-绘制点、线、面
介绍
在地图框架中,绘制点线面是最常见的功能,这里我们在cesium中实现它,让其可以在三维地形中贴地
实现效果
点
线
面
完整代码
这里使用vue实现具体功能
<template>
<div class="home">
<el-row type="flex" :gutter="20">
<el-col :span="24">
<div class="grid-content bg-purple">
<el-breadcrumb separator="/">
<el-breadcrumb-item>cesium</el-breadcrumb-item>
<el-breadcrumb-item>绘制功能</el-breadcrumb-item>
<el-breadcrumb-item>点、线、面</el-breadcrumb-item>
</el-breadcrumb>
</div>
</el-col>
</el-row>
<el-row type="flex" :gutter="20">
<el-col :span="24">
<div class="grid-content bg-purple">
<cesiumComponent id="cesium" ref="refCesium"/>
</div>
</el-col>
</el-row>
<el-row type="flex" :gutter="20">
<el-col :span="24">
<div class="grid-content bg-purple">
<el-button type="primary" @click="addDem()">复位</el-button>
<el-button type="primary" @click="draw('point')">绘制点</el-button>
<el-button type="primary" @click="draw('polyline')">绘制线</el-button>
<el-button type="primary" @click="draw('polygon')">绘制面</el-button>
<el-button type="primary" @click="clearDrawEntities">清空</el-button>
</div>
</el-col>
</el-row>
</div>
</template>
<script>
import cesiumComponent from '../cesium.vue'
export default {
name: "draw",
data() {
return {
_viewer: undefined,
tempEntities: [],
};
},
components: {
cesiumComponent
},
mounted() {
this.init();
},
methods: {
init() {
this.$refs.refCesium.initMap();
this._viewer = this.$refs.refCesium._viewer;
this.addDem();
},
addDem() {
let that = this;
that._viewer.terrainProvider = new Cesium.CesiumTerrainProvider({
url: '../dem/ASTGTM_N29E087D'
});
that._viewer.camera.flyTo({
destination: Cesium.Cartesian3.fromDegrees(87.42919921875, 28.700224692776988, 67863.0),
orientation: {
heading: Cesium.Math.toRadians(0.0),
pitch: Cesium.Math.toRadians(-45.0),
roll: 0.0
}
});
},
/**
* 根据类型绘制对象
* @param type point、polyline、polygon
*/
draw(type) {
//绘制点
let that = this;
let viewer = this._viewer;
let tempEntities = this.tempEntities;
let position = [];
let tempPoints = [];
// 开启深度检测
viewer.scene.globe.depthTestAgainstTerrain = true;
let handler = new Cesium.ScreenSpaceEventHandler(viewer.scene.canvas);
switch (type) {
case 'point':
// 监听鼠标左键
handler.setInputAction(function (movement) {
// 从相机位置通过windowPosition 世界坐标中的像素创建一条射线。返回Cartesian3射线的位置和方向。
let ray = viewer.camera.getPickRay(movement.position);
// 查找射线与渲染的地球表面之间的交点。射线必须以世界坐标给出。返回Cartesian3对象
position = viewer.scene.globe.pick(ray, viewer.scene);
let point = that.drawPoint(position);
tempEntities.push(point);
}, Cesium.ScreenSpaceEventType.LEFT_CLICK);
// 左键双击停止绘制
handler.setInputAction(function () {
handler.destroy();//关闭事件句柄
handler = null;
}, Cesium.ScreenSpaceEventType.LEFT_DOUBLE_CLICK);
// 右击单击停止绘制
handler.setInputAction(function () {
handler.destroy();//关闭事件句柄
handler = null;
}, Cesium.ScreenSpaceEventType.RIGHT_CLICK);
break;
case 'polyline':
//鼠标移动事件
handler.setInputAction(function (movement) {
}, Cesium.ScreenSpaceEventType.MOUSE_MOVE);
//左键点击操作
handler.setInputAction(function (click) {
//调用获取位置信息的接口
let ray = viewer.camera.getPickRay(click.position);
position = viewer.scene.globe.pick(ray, viewer.scene);
tempPoints.push(position);
let tempLength = tempPoints.length;
//调用绘制点的接口
let point = that.drawPoint(tempPoints[tempPoints.length - 1]);
tempEntities.push(point);
if (tempLength > 1) {
let pointline = that.drawPolyline([tempPoints[tempPoints.length - 2], tempPoints[tempPoints.length - 1]]);
tempEntities.push(pointline);
} else {
// tooltip.innerHTML = "请绘制下一个点,右键结束";
}
}, Cesium.ScreenSpaceEventType.LEFT_CLICK);
//右键点击操作
handler.setInputAction(function (click) {
tempPoints = [];
handler.destroy();//关闭事件句柄
handler = null;
}, Cesium.ScreenSpaceEventType.RIGHT_CLICK);
break;
case 'polygon':
//鼠标移动事件
handler.setInputAction(function (movement) {
}, Cesium.ScreenSpaceEventType.MOUSE_MOVE);
//左键点击操作
handler.setInputAction(function (click) {
//调用获取位置信息的接口
let ray = viewer.camera.getPickRay(click.position);
position = viewer.scene.globe.pick(ray, viewer.scene);
tempPoints.push(position);
let tempLength = tempPoints.length;
//调用绘制点的接口
let point = that.drawPoint(position);
tempEntities.push(point);
if (tempLength > 1) {
let pointline = that.drawPolyline([tempPoints[tempPoints.length - 2], tempPoints[tempPoints.length - 1]]);
tempEntities.push(pointline);
} else {
// tooltip.innerHTML = "请绘制下一个点,右键结束";
}
}, Cesium.ScreenSpaceEventType.LEFT_CLICK);
//右键点击操作
handler.setInputAction(function (click) {
let cartesian = viewer.camera.pickEllipsoid(click.position, viewer.scene.globe.ellipsoid);
if (cartesian) {
let tempLength = tempPoints.length;
if (tempLength < 3) {
alert('请选择3个以上的点再执行闭合操作命令');
} else {
//闭合最后一条线
let pointline = that.drawPolyline([tempPoints[tempPoints.length - 1], tempPoints[0]]);
tempEntities.push(pointline);
that.drawPolygon(tempPoints);
tempEntities.push(tempPoints);
handler.destroy();//关闭事件句柄
handler = null;
}
}
}, Cesium.ScreenSpaceEventType.RIGHT_CLICK);
break;
}
},
drawPoint(position, config) {
let viewer = this._viewer;
let config_ = config ? config : {};
return viewer.entities.add({
name: "点几何对象",
position: position,
point: {
color: Cesium.Color.SKYBLUE,
pixelSize: 10,
outlineColor: Cesium.Color.YELLOW,
outlineWidth: 3,
disableDepthTestDistance: Number.POSITIVE_INFINITY,
heightReference: Cesium.HeightReference.CLAMP_TO_GROUND,
}
});
},
drawPolyline(positions, config_) {
let viewer = this._viewer;
if (positions.length < 1) return;
let config = config_ ? config_ : {};
return viewer.entities.add({
name: "线几何对象",
polyline: {
positions: positions,
width: config.width ? config.width : 5.0,
material: new Cesium.PolylineGlowMaterialProperty({
color: config.color ? new Cesium.Color.fromCssColorString(config.color) : Cesium.Color.GOLD,
}),
depthFailMaterial: new Cesium.PolylineGlowMaterialProperty({
color: config.color ? new Cesium.Color.fromCssColorString(config.color) : Cesium.Color.GOLD,
}),
clampToGround: true,
}
});
},
drawPolygon(positions, config_) {
let viewer = this._viewer;
if (positions.length < 2) return;
let config = config_ ? config_ : {};
return viewer.entities.add({
name: "面几何对象",
polygon: {
hierarchy: positions,
material: config.color ? new Cesium.Color.fromCssColorString(config.color).withAlpha(.2) : new Cesium.Color.fromCssColorString("#FFD700").withAlpha(.2),
},
});
},
/**
* 清除实体
*/
clearDrawEntities() {
let viewer = this._viewer;
this.tempEntities = [];
// 清除之前的实体
const entitys = viewer.entities._entities._array;
let length = entitys.length
// 倒叙遍历防止实体减少之后entitys[f]不存在
for (let f = length - 1; f >= 0; f--) {
if (entitys[f]._name && (entitys[f]._name === '点几何对象' || entitys[f]._name === '线几何对象' || entitys[f]._name === '面几何对象')) {
viewer.entities.remove(entitys[f]);
}
}
},
},
created() {
},
}
</script>
<style scoped>
.home {
height: 100%;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
overflow-y: auto;
overflow-x: hidden;
}
.el-breadcrumb {
margin: 10px;
font-size: 15px;
}
#cesium {
max-height: 600px;
}
</style>
核心代码
这里实现思路是开启cesium的监听事件,左键开始绘制,右键完成绘制,具体监听事件代码如下:
/**
* 根据类型绘制对象
* @param type point、polyline、polygon
*/
draw(type) {
//绘制点
let that = this;
let viewer = this._viewer;
let tempEntities = this.tempEntities;
let position = [];
let tempPoints = [];
// 开启深度检测
viewer.scene.globe.depthTestAgainstTerrain = true;
let handler = new Cesium.ScreenSpaceEventHandler(viewer.scene.canvas);
switch (type) {
case 'point':
// 监听鼠标左键
handler.setInputAction(function (movement) {
// 从相机位置通过windowPosition 世界坐标中的像素创建一条射线。返回Cartesian3射线的位置和方向。
let ray = viewer.camera.getPickRay(movement.position);
// 查找射线与渲染的地球表面之间的交点。射线必须以世界坐标给出。返回Cartesian3对象
position = viewer.scene.globe.pick(ray, viewer.scene);
let point = that.drawPoint(position);
tempEntities.push(point);
}, Cesium.ScreenSpaceEventType.LEFT_CLICK);
// 左键双击停止绘制
handler.setInputAction(function () {
handler.destroy();//关闭事件句柄
handler = null;
}, Cesium.ScreenSpaceEventType.LEFT_DOUBLE_CLICK);
// 右击单击停止绘制
handler.setInputAction(function () {
handler.destroy();//关闭事件句柄
handler = null;
}, Cesium.ScreenSpaceEventType.RIGHT_CLICK);
break;
case 'polyline':
//鼠标移动事件
handler.setInputAction(function (movement) {
}, Cesium.ScreenSpaceEventType.MOUSE_MOVE);
//左键点击操作
handler.setInputAction(function (click) {
//调用获取位置信息的接口
let ray = viewer.camera.getPickRay(click.position);
position = viewer.scene.globe.pick(ray, viewer.scene);
tempPoints.push(position);
let tempLength = tempPoints.length;
//调用绘制点的接口
let point = that.drawPoint(tempPoints[tempPoints.length - 1]);
tempEntities.push(point);
if (tempLength > 1) {
let pointline = that.drawPolyline([tempPoints[tempPoints.length - 2], tempPoints[tempPoints.length - 1]]);
tempEntities.push(pointline);
} else {
// tooltip.innerHTML = "请绘制下一个点,右键结束";
}
}, Cesium.ScreenSpaceEventType.LEFT_CLICK);
//右键点击操作
handler.setInputAction(function (click) {
tempPoints = [];
handler.destroy();//关闭事件句柄
handler = null;
}, Cesium.ScreenSpaceEventType.RIGHT_CLICK);
break;
case 'polygon':
//鼠标移动事件
handler.setInputAction(function (movement) {
}, Cesium.ScreenSpaceEventType.MOUSE_MOVE);
//左键点击操作
handler.setInputAction(function (click) {
//调用获取位置信息的接口
let ray = viewer.camera.getPickRay(click.position);
position = viewer.scene.globe.pick(ray, viewer.scene);
tempPoints.push(position);
let tempLength = tempPoints.length;
//调用绘制点的接口
let point = that.drawPoint(position);
tempEntities.push(point);
if (tempLength > 1) {
let pointline = that.drawPolyline([tempPoints[tempPoints.length - 2], tempPoints[tempPoints.length - 1]]);
tempEntities.push(pointline);
} else {
// tooltip.innerHTML = "请绘制下一个点,右键结束";
}
}, Cesium.ScreenSpaceEventType.LEFT_CLICK);
//右键点击操作
handler.setInputAction(function (click) {
let cartesian = viewer.camera.pickEllipsoid(click.position, viewer.scene.globe.ellipsoid);
if (cartesian) {
let tempLength = tempPoints.length;
if (tempLength < 3) {
alert('请选择3个以上的点再执行闭合操作命令');
} else {
//闭合最后一条线
let pointline = that.drawPolyline([tempPoints[tempPoints.length - 1], tempPoints[0]]);
tempEntities.push(pointline);
that.drawPolygon(tempPoints);
tempEntities.push(tempPoints);
handler.destroy();//关闭事件句柄
handler = null;
}
}
}, Cesium.ScreenSpaceEventType.RIGHT_CLICK);
break;
}
},
绘制点、线、面的代码:
drawPoint(position, config) {
let viewer = this._viewer;
let config_ = config ? config : {};
return viewer.entities.add({
name: "点几何对象",
position: position,
point: {
color: Cesium.Color.SKYBLUE,
pixelSize: 10,
outlineColor: Cesium.Color.YELLOW,
outlineWidth: 3,
disableDepthTestDistance: Number.POSITIVE_INFINITY,
heightReference: Cesium.HeightReference.CLAMP_TO_GROUND,
}
});
},
drawPolyline(positions, config_) {
let viewer = this._viewer;
if (positions.length < 1) return;
let config = config_ ? config_ : {};
return viewer.entities.add({
name: "线几何对象",
polyline: {
positions: positions,
width: config.width ? config.width : 5.0,
material: new Cesium.PolylineGlowMaterialProperty({
color: config.color ? new Cesium.Color.fromCssColorString(config.color) : Cesium.Color.GOLD,
}),
depthFailMaterial: new Cesium.PolylineGlowMaterialProperty({
color: config.color ? new Cesium.Color.fromCssColorString(config.color) : Cesium.Color.GOLD,
}),
clampToGround: true,
}
});
},
drawPolygon(positions, config_) {
let viewer = this._viewer;
if (positions.length < 2) return;
let config = config_ ? config_ : {};
return viewer.entities.add({
name: "面几何对象",
polygon: {
hierarchy: positions,
material: config.color ? new Cesium.Color.fromCssColorString(config.color).withAlpha(.2) : new Cesium.Color.fromCssColorString("#FFD700").withAlpha(.2),
},
});
},