Matplotlib散点图,条形图和直方图绘制 案例

先分享几个画图工具:
开源的可视化库–Echart
plotly
seaborn
上面有很多炫酷的案例可供参考使用

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其实很多属性与绘制折线图有很多重复的地方,参考上篇折线图.

散点图

"""散点图"""
from matplotlib import pyplot as plt

from matplotlib import font_manager
my_font = font_manager.FontProperties(fname='C:\Windows\Fonts\msyh.ttc',size=14)#传字体路径

plt.figure(figsize=(20,8),dpi=80)

y_3 = [11,17,16,11,12,11,12,6,6,7,8,9,12,15,14,17,18,21,16,17,20,14,15,15,15,19,21,22,22,22,23]
y_10 = [26,26,28,19,21,17,16,19,18,20,20,19,22,23,17,20,21,20,22,15,11,15,5,13,17,10,11,13,12,13,6]
x_3 = range(1,32)
x_10 = range(51,82)

plt.scatter(x_3,y_3,label="3月")
plt.scatter(x_10,y_10,label="10月")

_x = list(x_3)+list(x_10)
_xtickes_labels = ["3月{}日".format(i) for i in x_3]
_xtickes_labels += ["10月{}日".format(i-50) for i in x_10]
plt.xticks(_x[::2],_xtickes_labels[::2],fontproperties=my_font,rotation = 45)
plt.xlabel("时间",fontproperties=my_font)
plt.ylabel("℃",fontproperties=my_font)
plt.title("3月和10月温度变化",fontproperties=my_font)
plt.legend(prop = my_font)

plt.show()

条形图

'''条状图'''
from matplotlib import pyplot as plt
from matplotlib import font_manager
my_font = font_manager.FontProperties(fname='C:\Windows\Fonts\msyh.ttc',size=14)#传字体路径
plt.figure(figsize=(20,10),dpi=80)

a = ["战狼2","速度与激情8","功夫瑜伽","西游伏妖篇","变形金刚5：最后的骑士","摔跤吧！爸爸","加勒比海盗5：死无对证","金刚：骷髅岛","极限特工：终极回归","生化危机6：终章","乘风破浪","神偷奶爸3","智取威虎山","大闹天竺","金刚狼3：殊死一战","蜘蛛侠：英雄归来","悟空传","银河护卫队2","情圣","新木乃伊",]

b=[56.01,26.94,17.53,16.49,15.45,12.96,11.8,11.61,11.28,11.12,10.49,10.3,8.75,7.55,7.32,6.99,6.88,6.86,6.58,6.23]
_x = range(len(a))
plt.bar(_x,b,width=0.3,color = "pink")#width设置条形宽度
plt.xticks(_x,a,fontproperties=my_font,rotation = 90)

plt.show()

但明显不美观,我们绘制横着的条形图

'''横着的条状图'''

from matplotlib import pyplot as plt
from matplotlib import font_manager
my_font = font_manager.FontProperties(fname='C:\Windows\Fonts\msyh.ttc',size=14)#传字体路径
plt.figure(figsize=(20,10),dpi=80)

a = ["战狼2","速度与激情8","功夫瑜伽","西游伏妖篇","变形金刚5：最后的骑士","摔跤吧！爸爸","加勒比海盗5：死无对证","金刚：骷髅岛","极限特工：终极回归","生化危机6：终章","乘风破浪","神偷奶爸3","智取威虎山","大闹天竺","金刚狼3：殊死一战","蜘蛛侠：英雄归来","悟空传","银河护卫队2","情圣","新木乃伊",]

b=[56.01,26.94,17.53,16.49,15.45,12.96,11.8,11.61,11.28,11.12,10.49,10.3,8.75,7.55,7.32,6.99,6.88,6.86,6.58,6.23]
_x = range(len(a))
plt.barh(_x,b,height=0.5,color = "orange")#!
plt.yticks(_x,a,fontproperties=my_font)
plt.grid(alpha = 0.3)

plt.show()

直方图

'''
绘制直方图
组数:将数据分组,当数据在100以内时,组数为5-12
组距:每个小组两端点之间的距离
组数=极差/组距
'''

from matplotlib import pyplot as plt
from matplotlib import font_manager

a = [131,  98, 125, 131, 124, 139, 131, 117, 128, 108, 135, 138, 131, 102, 107, 114, 119, 128, 121, 142, 127, 130, 124,
     101, 110, 116, 117, 110, 128, 128, 115,  99, 136, 126, 134,  95, 138, 117, 111,78, 132, 124, 113, 150, 110, 117,
     86,  95, 144, 105, 126, 130,126, 130, 126, 116, 123, 106, 112, 138, 123,  86, 101,  99, 136,123, 117, 119, 105,
     137, 123, 128, 125, 104, 109, 134, 125, 127,105, 120, 107, 129, 116, 108, 132, 103, 136, 118, 102, 120, 114,105,
     115, 132, 145, 119, 121, 112, 139, 125, 138, 109, 132, 134,156, 106, 117, 127, 144, 139, 139, 119, 140,  83, 110,
     102,123,107, 143, 115, 136, 118, 139, 123, 112, 118, 125, 109, 119, 133,112, 114, 122, 109, 106, 123, 116, 131,
     127, 115, 118, 112, 135,115, 146, 137, 116, 103, 144,  83, 123, 111, 110, 111, 100, 154,136, 100, 118, 119, 133,
     134, 106, 129, 126, 110, 111, 109, 141,120, 117, 106, 149, 122, 122, 110, 118, 127, 121, 114, 125, 126,114, 140,
     103, 130, 141, 117, 106, 114, 121, 114, 133, 137,  92,121, 112, 146,  97, 137, 105,  98, 117, 112,  81,  97, 139,
     113,134, 106, 144, 110, 137, 137, 111, 104, 117, 100, 111, 101, 110,105, 129, 137, 112, 120, 113, 133, 112,  83,
     94, 146, 133, 101,131, 116, 111,  84, 137, 115, 122, 106, 144, 109, 123, 116, 111,111, 133, 150]
d = 3
number_bin = (max(a)-min(a))//d

plt.xticks(range(min(a),max(a)+d,d))
plt.hist(a,number_bin)#加参数 变为频率分布直方图 normed=True
plt.grid(alpha = 0.4)
plt.show()