C++ 多态(二)——多态优点

多态的优点：

• 代码组织结构清晰
• 可读性强
• 利于前期和后期的扩展以及维护　对拓展开放，对修改关闭

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;

//普通写法
class Calculator
{
public:
    int m_num1;
    int m_num2;
    Calculator(int num_1, int num_2)
    {
        m_num1=num_1;
        m_num2=num_2;
    }
    int getResult(string oper)
    {
        if(oper=="+")
            return m_num1+m_num2;
        else if(oper=="-")
            return m_num1-m_num2;
        else if(oper=="*")
            return m_num1*m_num2;
        else if(oper=="/")
            return m_num1/m_num2;
        else
        {
            cout<<"请输入“＋　－　＊　／”四则运算:";
            return NULL;
        }
    }
};

//多态写法
class AbstractCalculator
{
public:
    int m_num1;
    int m_num2;
    virtual int getResult()
    {
        return 0;
    }
};

class AddCalculator:public AbstractCalculator
{
    int getResult()
    {
        return m_num1+m_num2;
    }
};
class SubCalculator:public AbstractCalculator
{
    int getResult()
    {
        return m_num1-m_num2;
    }
};
class MulCalculator:public AbstractCalculator
{
    int getResult()
    {
        return m_num1*m_num2;
    }
};
class DevCalculator:public AbstractCalculator
{
    int getResult()
    {
        return m_num1/m_num2;
    }
};

void test01()   //普通写法
{
    Calculator c(10,10);
    cout<<c.getResult("+")<<endl;
    cout<<c.getResult("-")<<endl;
    cout<<c.getResult("*")<<endl;
    cout<<c.getResult("/")<<endl;
    cout<<c.getResult("&")<<endl;
}
void test02()   //多态写法
{
    AbstractCalculator *abc=new AddCalculator;
    abc->m_num1=10;
    abc->m_num2=10;
    cout<<abc->getResult()<<endl;
    delete abc;

    abc=new SubCalculator;
    abc->m_num1=10;
    abc->m_num2=10;
    cout<<abc->getResult()<<endl;
    delete abc;

    abc=new MulCalculator;
    abc->m_num1=10;
    abc->m_num2=10;
    cout<<abc->getResult()<<endl;
    delete abc;
}
int main()
{
//    test01();
    test02();
    return 0;
}