pat 1060 Are They Equal

地址：https://pintia.cn/problem-sets/994805342720868352/problems/994805413520719872

最烦做模拟题：
此题的坑很多：
1>有前导0
2>0输出也要0.00…0 *10^0
3>小数点后有好多0

#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
typedef long long LL;
const int inf = 0x3f3f3f3f;
#define mp make_pair
#define pb push_back
#define fi first
#define se second

int n;
pair<string,int> zhuan(string s)
{
    int k = 0;
    //去掉前导0
    while(s.size() > 0 && s[0] == '0'){
        s.erase(s.begin());
    }
    //cout << s << endl;
    int cnt = 0;
    if(s[0] == '.'){
        s.erase(s.begin());
        while(s.size() > 0 && s[0] == '0'){
            s.erase(s.begin());
            cnt--;
        }
    }else{
        while(k < s.size() && s[k] != '.'){
            k++;
            cnt++;
        }
        if(k < s.size()){
            s.erase(s.begin() + k);
        }
    }
    //cout << s << " " << cnt << endl;

    if(s.size() == 0) cnt = 0;
    int num = 0;
    k = 0;
    string ans = "0.";
    while(num < n){
        if(k < s.size()) ans += s[k++];
        else ans += '0';
        num++;
    }
    return mp(ans,cnt);
}

int main()
{
    string s1,s2;
    cin >> n >> s1 >> s2;
    pair<string,int>ans1 = zhuan(s1);
    pair<string,int>ans2 = zhuan(s2);
    if(ans1.fi == ans2.fi && ans1.se == ans2.se){
        printf("YES %s*10^%d\n",ans1.fi.c_str(),ans1.se);
    }else{
        printf("NO %s*10^%d %s*10^%d\n",ans1.fi.c_str(),ans1.se,ans2.fi.c_str(),ans2.se);
    }
    return 0;
}