Tensorflow学习笔记(四)——简单的神经网络实现

首先要建立一个神经网络，就要把架构了解清楚才能动手。

建立的神经网络如下：

有一个输入层和二个隐藏层和一个输出层组成的简单神经网络，结果通过交叉熵softmax分类得到损失函数，然后通过梯度下降优化模型。

代码如下：

import numpy as np
import tensorflow as tf
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import input_data
mnist = input_data.read_data_sets('data/', one_hot=True)
# NETWORK TOPOLOGIES定义网络拓扑参数
n_hidden1 = 256
n_hidden2 = 128
n_input = 784 
n_classes = 10
# INPUTS AND OUTPUTS
x = tf.placeholder("float",[None,784])
y = tf.placeholder("float",[None,10])
#标准偏差
stddev = 0.1

weights ={
    'w1' : tf.Variable(tf.random_normal([n_input, n_hidden1],stddev=stddev)),  
    'w2' : tf.Variable(tf.random_normal([n_hidden1, n_hidden2],stddev=stddev)),
    'out' : tf.Variable(tf.random_normal([n_hidden2, n_classes],stddev=stddev))
}
biases = {
    'b1': tf.Variable(tf.random_normal([n_hidden1])),
    'b2': tf.Variable(tf.random_normal([n_hidden2])),
    'out': tf.Variable(tf.random_normal([n_classes]))
}
print ("NETWORK READY")
def multilayer_perceptron(_X, _weights, _biases):
    layer_1 = tf.nn.sigmoid(tf.add(tf.matmul(_X, _weights['w1']), _biases['b1'])) 
    layer_2 = tf.nn.sigmoid(tf.add(tf.matmul(layer_1, _weights['w2']), _biases['b2']))
    return (tf.matmul(layer_2, _weights['out']) + _biases['out'])
# PREDICTION
pred = multilayer_perceptron(x,weights,biases)

#LOSS AND OPTIMIZER 损失与优化

cost = tf.reduce_mean(tf.nn.softmax_cross_entropy_with_logits(labels=y, logits=pred))
optm = tf.train.GradientDescentOptimizer(learning_rate=0.001).minimize(cost)
corr = tf.equal(tf.argmax(pred, 1),tf.argmax(y, 1))
accr = tf.reduce_mean(tf.cast(corr, "float"))


# INITIALIZER初始化
init = tf.global_variables_initializer()
print ("FUNCTIONS READY")
training_epochs = 20
batch_size     = 100
display_step   = 4
#LAUNCH THE GRAPH  把tensorflow图载入
sess = tf.Session()
sess.run(init)#初始化
#OPTIMIZE
for epoch in range(training_epochs):
    avg_cost = 0.
    total_batch = int(mnist.train.num_examples/batch_size)
    # ITERATION
    for i in range(total_batch):
        batch_xs, batch_ys = mnist.train.next_batch(batch_size)
        feeds = {x: batch_xs, y: batch_ys}
        sess.run(optm, feed_dict=feeds)
        avg_cost += sess.run(cost, feed_dict=feeds)
    avg_cost = avg_cost / total_batch
    # DISPLAY
    if (epoch+1) % display_step == 0:
        print ("Epoch: %03d/%03d cost: %.9f" % (epoch, training_epochs, avg_cost))
        feeds = {x: batch_xs, y: batch_ys}
        train_acc = sess.run(accr, feed_dict=feeds)
        print ("TRAIN ACCURACY: %.3f" % (train_acc))
        feeds = {x: mnist.test.images, y: mnist.test.labels}
        test_acc = sess.run(accr, feed_dict=feeds)
        print ("TEST ACCURACY: %.3f" % (test_acc))
print ("OPTIMIZATION FINISHED")