Qt 简易计算器小程序

刚接触Qt，没有使用QtDesigner来编写ui文件，纯vs编写

calculator.h与calculator.cpp由自己编写，main.cpp与ui_calculator.h由vs生成

calculator.h

#pragma once
#pragma execution_character_set("utf-8")
#include <QtWidgets/QMainWindow>
#include "ui_calculator.h"
#include <QLabel>
#include <QLineEdit>
#include <QRadioButton>
#include <QPushButton>
#include <QGridLayout>
#include <QButtonGroup>
class calculator : public QMainWindow
{
	Q_OBJECT

public:
	calculator(QWidget *parent = Q_NULLPTR);
public slots :
	void jisuan();
private:
	Ui::calculatorClass ui;
	QLabel *number_1;
	QLabel *number_2;
	QLineEdit *numline_1;
	QLineEdit *numline_2;
	QButtonGroup *oper;
	QRadioButton *plus;
	QRadioButton *minus;
	QRadioButton *multiply;
	QRadioButton *divide;
	QLabel *resultlabel;
	QLineEdit *result;
	QPushButton *cal;
	QGridLayout *mainlayout;
};

calculator.cpp

#include "calculator.h"

calculator::calculator(QWidget *parent)
	: QMainWindow(parent)
{
	ui.setupUi(this);
	number_1 = new QLabel("数字1:");
	number_2 = new QLabel("数字2:");
	numline_1 = new QLineEdit;
	numline_2 = new QLineEdit;
	QRegExp regx("[0-9]+$");
	QValidator *validator = new QRegExpValidator(regx);
	numline_1->setValidator(validator);
	numline_2->setValidator(validator);//限制输入的为数字
	oper = new QButtonGroup;
	plus = new QRadioButton("+");
	minus = new QRadioButton("-");
	multiply = new QRadioButton("*");
	divide = new QRadioButton("/");
	oper->addButton(plus);
	oper->addButton(minus);
	oper->addButton(multiply);
	oper->addButton(divide);
	oper->setExclusive(true);

	resultlabel = new QLabel("计算结果:");
	result = new QLineEdit;
	cal = new QPushButton("计算");
	cal->setShortcut(QKeySequence(QLatin1String("Enter")));

	mainlayout = new QGridLayout(ui.centralWidget);
	mainlayout->addWidget(number_1, 0, 0);
	mainlayout->addWidget(numline_1, 0, 1,1,3);
	mainlayout->addWidget(number_2, 1, 0);
	mainlayout->addWidget(numline_2, 1, 1,1,3);
	mainlayout->addWidget(plus,2,0);
	mainlayout->addWidget(minus, 2, 1);
	mainlayout->addWidget(multiply, 2, 2);
	mainlayout->addWidget(divide, 2, 3);
	mainlayout->addWidget(cal, 3, 0,1,4);
	mainlayout->addWidget(resultlabel, 4, 0);
	mainlayout->addWidget(result, 4, 1,1,3);
	
	connect(cal, SIGNAL(clicked()), this, SLOT(jisuan()));
	
}
void calculator::jisuan()
{
	QString n1 = numline_1->text();
	QString n2 = numline_2->text();
	double num1 = n1.toDouble();
	double num2 = n2.toDouble();
	double res = 0.0;
	if (plus->isChecked())
	{
		res = num1 + num2;
	}
	if (minus->isChecked())
	{
		res = num1 - num2;
	}
	if (multiply->isChecked())
	{
		res = num1 * num2;
	}
	if (divide->isChecked())
	{
		res = num1 / num2;
	}
	QRegExp rx;
	rx.setPattern("(\\.){0,1}0+$");
	QString res2= QString("%1").arg(res, 0, 'f', -1).replace(rx, "");
	//使用正则表达式去除小数后多余的0
	result->setText(res2);
	if (divide->isChecked() && num2 == 0)
	{
		result->setText("Error");
	}
}

效果如图