在nlp任务中训练集与测试集的划分

定义一个方法，可以直接将全部的数据集划分为训练集与测试集

def  nlp_split(path,size=0.3,sep = '__label__'):
    from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split
    label_list = []
    text_list = []
    with open(path,'r',encoding = 'utf8') as file:
        for line in file:
            label = line.split(sep)[1]
            text = line.split(sep)[0].strip('\t')
            label_list.append(label)
            text_list.append(text)
    X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(text_list, label_list, test_size=size, random_state=42)
    with open('train.txt','a',encoding = 'utf8') as file:
        for i in range(len(X_train)):
            train_x = X_train[i]
            train_y = y_train[i]
            text = train_x + '\t'+sep+train_y
            file.write(text)
    with open('test.txt','a',encoding = 'utf8') as file:
        for i in range(len(X_test)):
            test_x = X_test[i]
            test_y = y_test[i]
            text = test_x + '\t'+sep+test_y
            file.write(text)  

其中

• path为数据集路径
• size为划分比例
• sep为分隔符标记