一. 设置能见度
1. 代码:
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np
x = np.linspace(-3, 3, 50)
y = 0.1*x
plt.figure()
plt.plot(x, y, linewidth=10, zorder=1) # set zorder for ordering the plot in plt 2.0.2 or higher
plt.ylim(-2, 2)
ax = plt.gca()
ax.spines['right'].set_color('none')
ax.spines['top'].set_color('none')
ax.xaxis.set_ticks_position('bottom')
ax.spines['bottom'].set_position(('data', 0))
ax.yaxis.set_ticks_position('left')
ax.spines['left'].set_position(('data', 0))
for label in ax.get_xticklabels() + ax.get_yticklabels():
label.set_fontsize(12) # 设置字体大一点
# set zorder for ordering the plot in plt 2.0.2 or higher
# facecolor是设置它的背景颜色,edgecolor是设置框的颜色,alpha是设置它的透明度,这样我们看到的线条不会影响坐标轴
label.set_bbox(dict(facecolor='white', edgecolor='none', alpha=0.8, zorder=2))
plt.show()
2. 运行结果
二. 散点图学习
1. 代码:
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np
n = 1024 # data size
X = np.random.normal(0, 1, n) # normal是取随机数,均值为0,方差为1的随机数
Y = np.random.normal(0, 1, n)
T = np.arctan2(Y, X) # for color later on这是一个公式,为了选择散点颜色的
plt.scatter(X, Y, s=75, c=T, alpha=.5) # s是大小,c=T是表示color,他会从公式中对应一张cmap,选择颜色,cmap一般就用默认的。
plt.xlim(-1.5, 1.5)
plt.xticks(()) # ignore xticks 隐藏x轴
plt.ylim(-1.5, 1.5)
plt.yticks(()) # ignore yticks 隐藏y轴
plt.show()