DataFrame列名顺序调整

 原DataFrame数据df的列顺序为['aa','bb','cc','dd']，如下所示：

import pandas as pd
from pandas import DataFrame
import numpy as np
df = DataFrame(np.arange(12).reshape((3,4)),index=['a','b','c'],columns=['aa','bb','cc','dd'],dtype=str)

df
Out: 
  aa bb  cc  dd
a  0  1   2   3
b  4  5   6   7
c  8  9  10  11

现将第一列和第四列进行调换，令df1=df[['cc','aa','dd','bb']]，则df1就是调换列顺序后的df，如下所示：

df.columns
Out: Index(['aa', 'bb', 'cc', 'dd'], dtype='object')

df1 = df[['cc','aa','dd','bb']]
df1
Out: 
   cc aa  dd bb
a   2  0   3  1
b   6  4   7  5
c  10  8  11  9