ZOJ-3785 What day is that day?

What day is that day?

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Time Limit: 2 Seconds       Memory Limit: 65536 KB

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It's Saturday today, what day is it after 1¹ + 2² + 3³ + ... + N^N days?

Input

There are multiple test cases. The first line of input contains an integer T indicating the number of test cases. For each test case:

There is only one line containing one integer N (1 <= N <= 1000000000).

Output

For each test case, output one string indicating the day of week.

Sample Input

2
1
2

Sample Output

Sunday
Thursday

Hint

A week consists of Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday and Saturday.

首先先打表找循环节。

#include <iostream>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
using namespace std;
int s[1000];
int f[1000];

int work(int n)
{
    int sum=1;
    for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
        sum=sum*n;
        sum%=7;
    }
    return sum;
}

void init()
{
    s[0]=0;
    for(int i=1; i<1000;i++){
        s[i]=s[i-1]+work(i);
        s[i]%=7;
    }
}

void Getrep(int *s,int *f)//查找最小循环节
{
    int j=0;
    f[0]=0;f[1]=0;
    for(int i=1;i<1000;i++)
    {
        int j=f[i];
        while(j&&s[i]!=s[j])
            j=f[j];
        f[i+1]=s[i]==s[j]?j+1:0;
    }
    j=0;
    for(int i=1;i<1000;i++)
    {
        while(j&&s[i]!=s[j])
        {
            j=f[j];
        }
        if(s[i]==s[j])
            j++;
        if(j&&(i+1)%(i+1-j)==0)
        {
            printf("%d\n",i+1-j);
            break;
        }
    }
}
int main()
{
    init();
    Getrep(s,f);
    return 0;
}

即可求出循环节为294，接下来就简单了。

#include <iostream>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
using namespace std;
int s[295];

char st[10][12]={"Saturday","Sunday","Monday","Tuesday","Wednesday","Thursday", "Friday" };

int work(int n)
{
    int sum=1;
    for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
        sum=sum*n;
        sum%=7;
    }
    return sum;
}

void init()
{
    s[0]=0;
    for(int i=1;i<295;i++){
        s[i]=s[i-1]+work(i);
        s[i]%=7;
    }
}


int main()
{
    init();
    int t,n;
    scanf("%d",&t);
    while(t--)
    {
        scanf("%d",&n);
        n%=294;
        printf("%s\n",st[s[n]]);
    }
    return 0;
}

.

注意点：别用cin和cout！！！