使用了未定义的类_解决方法

在游戏类的编写中，遇到了一个导入工程后运行出现”使用了未定义的类“的错误。

绞尽脑汁也没搞懂是哪里出现了问题，看了其他人的blog后才发现了问题所在：类定义的顺序

第一次错误代码如下：

class Hp : public res{
private:
	int hpValue;		//the value of hp this kind of medicine can provide;
	int number;			//the number of the kind of medicine that people has;
public:
	Hp(){
	}
	
	void setHpValue(int value){
		hpValue = value;
	}
	
	Hp(int value, string _name){
	    type = 1;				//define the type is hp;
		hpValue = value;		//define the value of hp provided;
		name = _name;			//define the name of the medicine;
		number = 0;				//define the number of the medicine(initialized);
	}
	
	int getType(){
		return type;			//get the type of the medicine;
	}

	void used(Person &person){

		person.addHp();

	}

	void sub(int _number){
		number -= _number;      //subcline number medicines;
	}

	void add(int _number){
		number += _number;      //add the number medicines;
	}

	int getNumber(){
		return number;	        //return the number of the medicine;
	}

	void setNumber(int value){
		number = value;			//set the number of the medicine;
	}
};

class Person{
a function with Hp parament;
};

有代码可以看出来，在hp类中使用到了person类，而在person类中也使用到了hp类，所以出现的定义问题。但是要怎么解决呢？

第一次修改，知道了类定义可以先声明的说法后，在第一排添加了 class Person；

可是，还是失败，于是乎，看见了某大佬的blog，发现原来在类中只要涉及到还没有实现的类的函数，也要先声明，然后在类的最后实现，于是，最后改为

class Person;
class Hp : public res{
private:
	int hpValue;		//the value of hp this kind of medicine can provide;
	int number;			//the number of the kind of medicine that people has;
public:
	Hp(){
	}
	
	void setHpValue(int value){
		hpValue = value;
	}
	
	Hp(int value, string _name){
	    type = 1;				//define the type is hp;
		hpValue = value;		//define the value of hp provided;
		name = _name;			//define the name of the medicine;
		number = 0;				//define the number of the medicine(initialized);
	}
	
	int getType(){
		return type;			//get the type of the medicine;
	}

	void used(Person &person);

	void sub(int _number){
		number -= _number;      //subcline number medicines;
	}

	void add(int _number){
		number += _number;      //add the number medicines;
	}

	int getNumber(){
		return number;	        //return the number of the medicine;
	}

	void setNumber(int value){
		number = value;			//set the number of the medicine;
	}
};
class Person{};

void Hp::used(Person &person){
		person.addHp(hpValue);  //add the hp of the person;
		sub(1);					//the number of the medicine subcline 1;
}

于是乎，成功了！