【合宙ESP32C3】DHT11温湿度传感器

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-06 21:57:02 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-07-06 21:57:02 发布

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分类专栏：合宙ESP32C3 文章标签：单片机嵌入式硬件

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_36814408/article/details/128076045

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本文介绍了如何使用Adafruit的DHT_sensor_library库来读取DHT11湿度和温度传感器的数据。首先，需要添加库并选择合适的例程。然后，将DHT11的DATA引脚连接到ESP32C3的GPIO4口，确保有上拉电阻。代码示例展示了如何初始化和读取传感器数据，并打印出湿度、温度和热指数。在成功编译下载后，设备将每隔2秒显示一次测量结果。

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我买的DHT11模块自带上拉电阻（1k），若你买的只是模块，直接读取可能读取不到温度，需要自行接一个上拉电阻（1k~10k都行）到模块的DATA引脚。

1、添加DHT库：

找到Adafruit的DHT_sensor_library，并安装

2、选择例程：

3、例如我们要把DHT11的DATA口接到合宙ESP32C3的GPIO4口：

接线方式：

合宙ESP32C3	DHT11
VCC（3.3V）	VCC
GND	GND
GPIO4	DATA

例程代码：（记得更改GPIO管脚定义，程序与接线对应，我这里接线GPIO4，例程仅需更改宏定义#define DHTPIN 4）

#include "DHT.h"

#define DHTPIN 4     // Digital pin connected to the DHT sensor
// Feather HUZZAH ESP8266 note: use pins 3, 4, 5, 12, 13 or 14 --
// Pin 15 can work but DHT must be disconnected during program upload.

// Uncomment whatever type you're using!
#define DHTTYPE DHT11   // DHT 11
//#define DHTTYPE DHT22   // DHT 22  (AM2302), AM2321
//#define DHTTYPE DHT21   // DHT 21 (AM2301)

// Connect pin 1 (on the left) of the sensor to +5V
// NOTE: If using a board with 3.3V logic like an Arduino Due connect pin 1
// to 3.3V instead of 5V!
// Connect pin 2 of the sensor to whatever your DHTPIN is
// Connect pin 3 (on the right) of the sensor to GROUND (if your sensor has 3 pins)
// Connect pin 4 (on the right) of the sensor to GROUND and leave the pin 3 EMPTY (if your sensor has 4 pins)
// Connect a 10K resistor from pin 2 (data) to pin 1 (power) of the sensor

// Initialize DHT sensor.
// Note that older versions of this library took an optional third parameter to
// tweak the timings for faster processors.  This parameter is no longer needed
// as the current DHT reading algorithm adjusts itself to work on faster procs.
DHT dht(DHTPIN, DHTTYPE);

void setup() {
  Serial.begin(9600);
  Serial.println(F("DHTxx test!"));

  dht.begin();
}

void loop() {
  // Wait a few seconds between measurements.
  delay(2000);

  // Reading temperature or humidity takes about 250 milliseconds!
  // Sensor readings may also be up to 2 seconds 'old' (its a very slow sensor)
  float h = dht.readHumidity();
  // Read temperature as Celsius (the default)
  float t = dht.readTemperature();
  // Read temperature as Fahrenheit (isFahrenheit = true)
  float f = dht.readTemperature(true);

  // Check if any reads failed and exit early (to try again).
  if (isnan(h) || isnan(t) || isnan(f)) {
    Serial.println(F("Failed to read from DHT sensor!"));
    return;
  }

  // Compute heat index in Fahrenheit (the default)
  float hif = dht.computeHeatIndex(f, h);
  // Compute heat index in Celsius (isFahreheit = false)
  float hic = dht.computeHeatIndex(t, h, false);

  Serial.print(F("Humidity: "));
  Serial.print(h);
  Serial.print(F("%  Temperature: "));
  Serial.print(t);
  Serial.print(F("°C "));
  Serial.print(f);
  Serial.print(F("°F  Heat index: "));
  Serial.print(hic);
  Serial.print(F("°C "));
  Serial.print(hif);
  Serial.println(F("°F"));
}

编译下载运行结果：