esp32 连接wifi 并测试udp socket 连接

esp32 连接 WIFI

• WIFI 两种模式

• • AP模式 自己开放wifi 提供别人连接
• • STA模式 连接wifi

• 官方文档
  https://docs.micropython.org/en/latest/esp32/quickref.html#wlan

连接WIFI代码

import network
wlan = network.WLAN(network.STA_IF) # 创建wifi 对象
wlan.active(True)       # 开启wifi
wlan.scan()             # 查找wifi
wlan.isconnected()      # 判断有没有连接wifi
wlan.connect('ssid', 'key') # 连接wifi
wlan.ifconfig()         # 查看IP地址等信息

开放WIFI代码

import network
ap = network.WLAN(network.AP_IF) # create access-point interface
ap.config(ssid='ESP-AP') # set the SSID of the access point
ap.config(max_clients=10) # set how many clients can connect to the network
ap.active(True)         # activate the interface

测试网络连通性 socket 连接

• 在本地电脑执行以下代码 创建一个udp 连接 打印 接收 消息
• 下面是一个示例代码：

import socket
 
# 定义IP地址和端口号
HOST = '0.0.0.0'   # IP地址为本机（localhost）
PORT = 8888          # 自定义端口号
# 创建UDP Socket对象
server_socket = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM)

# 将Socket绑定到指定的IP地址和端口上
server_socket.bind((HOST, PORT))
while True:
	# 接收客户端发送过来的数据
	data, client_address = server_socket.recvfrom(1024)
	# 处理接收到的数据
	response = "Received message from {} : {}".format(client_address[0], data.decode())
	print(response)

• 在 ESP32 上运行 连接udp 发送数据

from socket import *
#  创建udp  socket 
udp_socket =  socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM)
# 指定对方地址 和端口
HOST = '192.168.1.2'
PORT = 8888

# 指定发送数据
send_data = 'hello word'

# 发送数据
udp_socket.sendto(send_data.encode('utf-8'),(HOST,PORT))

# 当输入发送数据时  本地电脑上显示 Received message from 192.168.1.13 : hello world 内容为成功

由此可以设置 esp32 启动程序 自动连接wifi 后 开启一个 tcp 端口 然后电脑远程 tcp 端口 实现临时远程开发

import network
from machine import Pin
import time

def led_flicker():
    led = Pin(2,Pin.OUT)
    while True:
        led.vlaue(1)
        time.sleep(0.3)
        led.vlaue(0)
        time.sleep(0.3)

wlan = network.WLAN(network.STA_IF)
wlan.active(True)
try:
	wlan.connect('CMCC-XAhw','xxx')
except Exception as e: # 当连接wifi 失败时 频闪led
	led_flicker()
if not wlan.isconnected(): # 当连接wifi 失败时 频闪led
	led_flicker

from socket import *
server_socket = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM)
HOST = '0.0.0.0'
PORT = 8888
server_socket.bind((HOST,PORT))
server_socket.listen(1)

client_socket, ip_port = server_socket.accept()
while True:
	recv_data = client_socket.recv(1024)	# 接收消息
	response = recv_data.decode()
	print(response)
	exec_return = eval(response)
	print(exec_return)
	client_socket.sendall(exec_return .encode('utf-8'))

自己电脑端 （地址需要手动 扫描一下）

from socket import *
client_socket = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM)
HOST = '192.168.1.13'
PORT = 8888
client_socket.connect((HOST,PORT))
exec = '1+2'
client_socket.sendall(exec.encode('utf-8'))
exec_retrun = client_socket.recv(1024)
print(exec_return.decode())