Broadcast的最佳实践 强制下线

最终的效果图：

强制下线功能的实现首先需要一个关闭所有活动的功能。

我们新建一个ActivityController.java:

public class ActivityCollector {

    public static List<Activity> activities = new ArrayList<>();

    public static void addActivity(Activity activity){
        activities.add(activity);
    }

    public static void removeActivity(Activity activity){
        activities.remove(activity);
    }

    public static void finishAll(){
        for (Activity activity : activities) {
            if (!activity.isFinishing()){
                activity.finish();
            }
        }
    }
}

继续建立一个BaseActivity.java:

public class BaseActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    public void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState, @Nullable PersistableBundle persistentState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState, persistentState);
        ActivityCollector.addActivity(this);
    }


    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        ActivityCollector.removeActivity(this);
    }

建立登陆界面和活动：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content">

        <TextView
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="账号："
            android:textSize="30dp"/>

        <EditText
            android:id="@+id/user_name"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"/>

    </LinearLayout>

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content">

        <TextView
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="密码："
            android:textSize="30dp"/>

        <EditText
            android:inputType="textPassword"
            android:id="@+id/user_password"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"/>

    </LinearLayout>

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/user_login"
        android:text="Login"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>

</LinearLayout>

LoginActivity.java:

public class LoginActivity extends BaseActivity {

    private EditText username;
    private EditText password;
    private Button login;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_login);
        username = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.user_name);
        password = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.user_password);
        login = (Button)findViewById(R.id.user_login);
        login.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                if (username.getText().toString().equals("123")&&password.getText().toString().equals("123")){
                    Intent intent = new Intent(LoginActivity.this,MainActivity.class);
                    startActivity(intent);
                }else {
                    Toast.makeText(LoginActivity.this,"账号或密码错误",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }
            }
        });
    }
}

跳转页面

activity_main.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context="com.example.eason.broadcastdown.MainActivity">

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/down_login"
        android:layout_width="368dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        tools:layout_editor_absoluteX="8dp"
        android:text="downlogin"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        android:layout_marginBottom="8dp"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
        android:layout_marginTop="8dp"/>

</android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>

这里加入了一个强制下线的按钮。

修改MainActivity.java:

public class MainActivity extends BaseActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        Button downlogin = (Button)findViewById(R.id.down_login);
        downlogin.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                //发送广播
                Intent intent = new Intent("com.example.eason.DOWN");
                sendBroadcast(intent);
            }
        });
    }
}

修改BaseActivity.java:

public class BaseActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private downLoginReceiver mDownLoginReceiver;

    @Override
    public void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState, @Nullable PersistableBundle persistentState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState, persistentState);
        ActivityCollector.addActivity(this);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onResume() {
        super.onResume();
        //过滤，接受广播
        IntentFilter intentFilter = new IntentFilter();
        intentFilter.addAction("com.example.eason.DOWN");
        mDownLoginReceiver = new downLoginReceiver();
        registerReceiver(mDownLoginReceiver,intentFilter);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onPause() {
        super.onPause();
        if (mDownLoginReceiver != null){
            unregisterReceiver(mDownLoginReceiver);
            mDownLoginReceiver = null;
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        ActivityCollector.removeActivity(this);
    }

    class downLoginReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver{
        @Override
        public void onReceive(final Context context, final Intent intent) {
            AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(context);
            builder.setTitle("警告：");
            builder.setMessage("您的账号在另一台设备登陆,请重新登陆");
            builder.setCancelable(false);
            builder.setPositiveButton("好的", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                    ActivityCollector.finishAll();//销毁全部活动
                    Intent intent1 = new Intent(context,LoginActivity.class);//跳转
                    startActivity(intent1);
                }
            });
            builder.show();
        }
    }
}

说明：这里我们会好奇为什么是在onResume()，onPause()内注册广播,销毁广播，因为这个时候该活动处于栈顶，非栈顶的活动没必要也不应该接收到这条广播。

修改LoginActivity为主界面:

<activity android:name=".LoginActivity">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN"/>
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER"/>
            </intent-filter>
</activity>

效果图：