进程章节练习

1.进程之间的内存空间是共享的还是隔离的？下述代码的执行结果是什么？

from multiprocessing import Process

n=100 #在windows系统中应该把全局变量定义在if __name__ == '__main__'之上就可以了

def work():
    global n
    n=0
    print('子进程内: ',n)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    p=Process(target=work)
    p.start()
    p.join()
    print('主进程内: ',n)

子进程内:  0
主进程内:  100

2.基于多进程实现并发的套接字通信？
服务端

from socket import *
from multiprocessing import Process

def talk(conn):
    while True:
        try:
            data = conn.recv(1024)
            if not data:break
            conn.send(data.upper())
        except ConnectionResetError:
            break
    conn.close()

def sever(ip,port):
    sever = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM)
    sever.setsockopt(SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, 1)
    sever.bind((ip, port))
    sever.listen(5)
    while True:
        conn,addr = sever.accept()
        p = Process(target=talk,args=(conn,))
        p.start()
    sever.close()

if __name__ == '__main__':
    sever("127.0.0.1",8888)

客户端

from socket import *

client = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM)
client.connect(("127.0.0.1",8888))

while True:
    msg = input(">>:").strip()
    if not msg:continue

    client.send(msg.encode("utf-8"))
    data = client.recv(1024)
    print(data.decode("utf-8"))

3.改写下列程序，分别别实现下述打印效果
保证最后输出-------->4

from multiprocessing import Process
import time
import random

def task(n):
    time.sleep(random.randint(1,3))
    print('-------->%s' %n)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    p1=Process(target=task,args=(1,))
    p2=Process(target=task,args=(2,))
    p3=Process(target=task,args=(3,))

    p1.start()
    p2.start()
    p3.start()

    p1.join()
    p2.join()
    p3.join()

    print('-------->4')

-------->1
-------->3
-------->2
-------->4

4.思考下列代码的执行结果有可能有哪些情况？为什么？

from multiprocessing import Process
import time

def foo():
    print(123)
    time.sleep(1)
    print("end123")

def bar():
    print(456)
    time.sleep(3)
    print("end456")

if __name__ == '__main__':
    p1=Process(target=foo)
    p2=Process(target=bar)

    p1.daemon=True
    p1.start()
    p2.start()
    print("main-------")

    print("主")

main-------
主
456
end456