ffmpeg推流到rtmp服务器

#include <stdio.h>
extern “C” {
#include <libavformat/avformat.h>
#include <libavutil/mathematics.h>
#include <libavutil/time.h>
};

int main()
{
AVOutputFormat *ofmt = NULL;
// Input AVFormatContext and Output AVFormatContext
AVFormatContext *ifmt_ctx = NULL, *ofmt_ctx = NULL;
AVPacket pkt;
const char *in_filename, *out_filename;
int ret, i;
int videoindex = -1;
int frame_index = 0;
int64_t start_time = 0;
in_filename = “jjj.mp4”; //输入URL（Input file URL）
out_filename = “rtmp地址”; //输出 URL（Output URL）[RTMP]
av_register_all();
// Network
avformat_network_init();
// Input
if ((ret = avformat_open_input(&ifmt_ctx, in_filename, 0, 0)) < 0) {
printf(“Could not open input file.”);
goto end;
}
if ((ret = avformat_find_stream_info(ifmt_ctx, 0)) < 0) {
printf(“Failed to retrieve input stream information”);
goto end;
}

for (i = 0; i < ifmt_ctx->nb_streams; i++)
if (ifmt_ctx->streams[i]->codec->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO) {
videoindex = i;
break;
}

av_dump_format(ifmt_ctx, 0, in_filename, 0);

// Output

avformat_alloc_output_context2(&ofmt_ctx, NULL, “flv”, out_filename); // RTMP

if (!ofmt_ctx) {
printf(“Could not create output context\n”);
ret = AVERROR_UNKNOWN;
goto end;
}
ofmt = ofmt_ctx->oformat;
for (i = 0; i < ifmt_ctx->nb_streams; i++) {
// Create output AVStream according to input AVStream
AVStream *in_stream = ifmt_ctx->streams[i];
AVStream *out_stream =
avformat_new_stream(ofmt_ctx, in_stream->codec->codec);
if (!out_stream) {
printf(“Failed allocating output stream\n”);
ret = AVERROR_UNKNOWN;
goto end;
}
// Copy the settings of AVCodecContext
ret = avcodec_copy_context(out_stream->codec, in_stream->codec);
if (ret < 0) {
printf(
“Failed to copy context from input to output stream codec context\n”);
goto end;
}
out_stream->codec->codec_tag = 0;
if (ofmt_ctx->oformat->flags & AVFMT_GLOBALHEADER)
out_stream->codec->flags |= CODEC_FLAG_GLOBAL_HEADER;
}
av_dump_format(ofmt_ctx, 0, out_filename, 1);
// Open output URL
if (!(ofmt->flags & AVFMT_NOFILE)) {
ret = avio_open(&ofmt_ctx->pb, out_filename, AVIO_FLAG_WRITE);
if (ret < 0) {
printf(“Could not open output URL ‘%s’”, out_filename);
goto end;
}
}
// Write file header
ret = avformat_write_header(ofmt_ctx, NULL);
if (ret < 0) {
printf(“Error occurred when opening output URL\n”);
goto end;
}

start_time = av_gettime();
while (1) {
AVStream *in_stream, *out_stream;
// Get an AVPacket
ret = av_read_frame(ifmt_ctx, &pkt);
if (ret < 0)
break;
if (pkt.pts == AV_NOPTS_VALUE) {
// Write PTS
AVRational time_base1 = ifmt_ctx->streams[videoindex]->time_base;
// Duration between 2 frames (us)
int64_t calc_duration =
(double)AV_TIME_BASE /
av_q2d(ifmt_ctx->streams[videoindex]->r_frame_rate);
// Parameters
pkt.pts = (double)(frame_index * calc_duration) /
(double)(av_q2d(time_base1) * AV_TIME_BASE);
pkt.dts = pkt.pts;
pkt.duration =
(double)calc_duration / (double)(av_q2d(time_base1) * AV_TIME_BASE);
}
// Important:Delay
if (pkt.stream_index == videoindex) {
AVRational time_base = ifmt_ctx->streams[videoindex]->time_base;
AVRational time_base_q = {1, AV_TIME_BASE};
int64_t pts_time = av_rescale_q(pkt.dts, time_base, time_base_q);
int64_t now_time = av_gettime() - start_time;
if (pts_time > now_time)
av_usleep(pts_time - now_time);
}
in_stream = ifmt_ctx->streams[pkt.stream_index];
out_stream = ofmt_ctx->streams[pkt.stream_index];
pkt.pts = av_rescale_q_rnd(
pkt.pts, in_stream->time_base, out_stream->time_base,
(AVRounding)(AV_ROUND_NEAR_INF | AV_ROUND_PASS_MINMAX));
pkt.dts = av_rescale_q_rnd(
pkt.dts, in_stream->time_base, out_stream->time_base,
(AVRounding)(AV_ROUND_NEAR_INF | AV_ROUND_PASS_MINMAX));
pkt.duration =
av_rescale_q(pkt.duration, in_stream->time_base, out_stream->time_base);
pkt.pos = -1;
// Print to Screen
if (pkt.stream_index == videoindex) {
printf(“Send %8d video frames to output URL\n”, frame_index);
frame_index++;
}
// ret = av_write_frame(ofmt_ctx, &pkt);
ret = av_interleaved_write_frame(ofmt_ctx, &pkt);
if (ret < 0) {
printf(“Error muxing packet\n”);
break;
}
av_free_packet(&pkt);
}
// Write file trailer
av_write_trailer(ofmt_ctx);
end:
avformat_close_input(&ifmt_ctx);
if (ofmt_ctx && !(ofmt->flags & AVFMT_NOFILE))
avio_close(ofmt_ctx->pb);
avformat_free_context(ofmt_ctx);
if (ret < 0 && ret != AVERROR_EOF) {
printf(“Error occurred.\n”);
} else {
printf(“push video successed”);
}
}