go 系列 之 Options 设计模式与build设计模式

一、简介

    options 与 build 设计模式是用于灵活创建结构体，并给结构体参数赋值。

二、使用教程

2.1 options 模式

type options struct {
	Endpoint string
	Username string
	Password string
	Timeout  int64
}

type Option func(*options)

func WithEndpoint(endpoint string) Option {
	return func(o *options) {
		o.Endpoint = endpoint
	}
}
func WithUsername(username string) Option {
	return func(o *options) {
		o.Username = username
	}
}
func WithPassword(password string) Option {
	return func(o *options) {
		o.Password = password
	}
}
func WithTimeout(timeout int64) Option {
	return func(o *options) {
		o.Timeout = timeout
	}
}

func NewOptions(opts ...Option) *options {
	o := &options{}
	for _, opt := range opts {
		opt(o)
	}
	return o
}
func main() {
	newOptions := NewOptions(WithEndpoint("redis.com:6379"), WithTimeout(3000))
	fmt.Println(newOptions)
}

2.2 build 模式

type Config struct {
	Endpoint string
	Username string
	Password string
}

type ConfigBuilder struct {
	Config *Config
}

func (cb ConfigBuilder) WithEndpoint(endpoint string) ConfigBuilder {
	cb.Config.Endpoint = endpoint
	return cb
}

func (cb ConfigBuilder) WithUsername(username string) ConfigBuilder {
	cb.Config.Username = username
	return cb
}

func (cb ConfigBuilder) WithPassword(password string) ConfigBuilder {
	cb.Config.Password = password
	return cb
}

func (cb ConfigBuilder) Build() *Config {
	return cb.Config
}
func main() {
	cfg := ConfigBuilder{
		Config: &Config{},
	}.
		WithPassword("10086").
		WithEndpoint("redis.cn:6379").
		Build()
	fmt.Println(*cfg)
}