Android入门教程二十(8)之FrameLayout(帧布局)之Drawable的用法(1)

1:Drawable与其子类的继承关系

直接看图，暂不详细介绍具体使用方法。

Drawable及其子类继承关系.png

可以看到Drawable竟然有这么多子类，真的需要花一些时间才能分别搞得清楚。

2:Drawable源码分析/翻译

此处源码是SDK 24版本下的Drawable.java文件，不同版本下应该会有出入，敬请注意！
源码较长，英文较好的同学记得指出我翻译和理解的错误！

package android.graphics.drawable;

import com.android.internal.R;
*****略

/**
Drawable是一个用于处理各种可绘制资源的抽象类。我们使用Drawable最常见的情况就是将获取到的资源绘制到屏幕上；Drawable类提供了一些通用的API来处理以下具有多种表现形式的可视资源/视觉资源。
 * A Drawable is a general abstraction for "something that can be drawn."  Most
 * often you will deal with Drawable as the type of resource retrieved for
 * drawing things to the screen; the Drawable class provides a generic API for
 * dealing with an underlying visual resource that may take a variety of forms.
和View不同，Drawable实例不具备任何能力接收事件或与用户交互。
 * Unlike a {@link android.view.View}, a Drawable does not have any facility to
 * receive events or otherwise interact with the user.
 *
除了简单绘图，Drawable提供了一些通用的机制使客户端与当前正在绘制的内容进行交互。
 * <p>In addition to simple drawing, Drawable provides a number of generic
 * mechanisms for its client to interact with what is being drawn:
 *

setBounds方法必须被Drawable实例调用，用于声明Drawable实例绘制的位置和大小。所有的Drawable实例都会生成请求的尺寸，这一点通常可以通过缩放图像很容易就达到。对一些Drawable实例，客户端可以通过调用getIntrinsicHeight和getIntrinsicWidth方法得到其首选尺寸。
 * <ul>
 *     <li> The {@link #setBounds} method <var>must</var> be called to tell the
 *     Drawable where it is drawn and how large it should be.  All Drawables
 *     should respect the requested size, often simply by scaling their
 *     imagery.  A client can find the preferred size for some Drawables with
 *     the {@link #getIntrinsicHeight} and {@link #getIntrinsicWidth} methods.

getPadding会将Drawable实例与实例中内容的间隔信息存储在Rect实例中。
 *     <li> The {@link #getPadding} method can return from some Drawables
 *     information about how to frame content that is placed inside of them.
例如，一个Drawable实例作为一个Button的背景，Button控件实例需要返回padding值用来放置Button控件显示的内容。
 *     For example, a Drawable that is intended to be the frame for a button
 *     widget would need to return padding that correctly places the label
 *     inside of itself.
 *

setState方法允许客户端告知Drawable实例在什么状态下才进行绘制。
例如“焦点获取状态”，“选中状态”等等。某些Drawable可能会根据选定的状态值变更它们的外观。
 *     <li> The {@link #setState} method allows the client to tell the Drawable
 *     in which state it is to be drawn, such as "focused", "selected", etc.
 *     Some drawables may modify their imagery based on the selected state.
 *

setLevel方法允许客户端提供一个单一的连续控制器来编辑正在显示的Drawable实例，例如电量水平或者进度值。某些Drawable实例可以根据当前的level值变更它们的外观。
 *     <li> The {@link #setLevel} method allows the client to supply a single
 *     continuous controller that can modify the Drawable is displayed, such as
 *     a battery level or progress level.  Some drawables may modify their
 *     imagery based on the current level.
 *

通过Callback接口，一个Drawable实例可以回调其客户端来执行动画。为了动画可以被执行，所有的客户端都应该支持这个Callback接口。实现这一效果最简单的方法就是通过系统提供的机制，例如ImageView，View.setBackgoound方法。
 *     <li> A Drawable can perform animations by calling back to its client
 *     through the {@link Callback} interface.  All clients should support this
 *     interface (via {@link #setCallback}) so that animations will work.  A
 *     simple way to do this is through the system facilities such as
 *     {@link android.view.View#setBackground(Drawable)} and
 *     {@link android.widget.ImageView}.
 * </ul>
 *

尽管通常情况下对应用不可见，Drawable实例可能存在以下多种形式：
Bitmap:最简单的Drawable形式，PNG或者JPEG图片。
.9图：PNG的一个扩展，可以支持设置其如何填充内容，如何被拉伸。
Shape：包含简单的绘制指令，用于替代bitmap，某些情况下对大小调整有更好表现。
Layers：一个复合的Drawable，按照层级进行绘制，单个Drawable实例绘制于其下层Drawable实例集合之上。
States：一个复合的Drawable，根据它的state选择一个Drawable集合。
Levels：一个复合的Drawable，根据它的level选择一个Drawable集合。
Scale：一个复合的Drawable和单个Drawable实例构成，它的总体尺寸由它的当前level值决定。
 * Though usually not visible to the application, Drawables may take a variety
 * of forms:
 *
 * <ul>
 *     <li> <b>Bitmap</b>: the simplest Drawable, a PNG or JPEG image.
 *     <li> <b>Nine Patch</b>: an extension to the PNG format allows it to
 *     specify information about how to stretch it and place things inside of
 *     it.
 *     <li> <b>Shape</b>: contains simple drawing commands instead of a raw
 *     bitmap, allowing it to resize better in some cases.
 *     <li> <b>Layers</b>: a compound drawable, which draws multiple underlying
 *     drawables on top of each other.
 *     <li> <b>States</b>: a compound drawable that selects one of a set of
 *     drawables based on its state.
 *     <li> <b>Levels</b>: a compound drawable that selects one of a set of
 *     drawables based on its level.
 *     <li> <b>Scale</b>: a compound drawable with a single child drawable,
 *     whose overall size is modified based on the current level.
 * </ul>
 *

自定义Drawable
所有的Android版本都支持框架层提供的Drawable类被扩展/自定义和应用于运行时。从Android版本24开始，自定义Drawable可以在XML中直接使用。
 * <a name="Custom"></a>
 * <h3>Custom drawables</h3>
 *
 * <p>
 * All versions of Android allow the Drawable class to be extended and used at
 * run time in place of framework-provided drawable classes. Starting in
 * {@link android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES#N API 24}, custom drawables classes
 * may also be used in XML.
 * <p>
注：
自定义Drawable仅能应用于当前应用，其他应用无法加载它们。
自定义Drawable必须继承Drawable类，至少重写draw方法以绘制内容。
 * <strong>Note:</strong> Custom drawable classes are only accessible from
 * within your application package. Other applications will not be able to load
 * them.
 * <p>
 * At a minimum, custom drawable classes must implement the abstract methods on
 * Drawable and should override the {@link Drawable#draw(Canvas)} method to
 * draw content.
自定义Drawable用于XML中有多种方式：
1：直接引用自定义Drawable类名的全称，且该类必须为公共顶层类。
2：使用drawable作为XML的元素名称，指定该自定义Drawable类的全称。该自定义Drawable类可以是 公共顶层类或者公共静态内部类。
 * <p>
 * Custom drawables classes may be used in XML in multiple ways:
 * <ul>
 *     <li>
 *         Using the fully-qualified class name as the XML element name. For
 *         this method, the custom drawable class must be a public top-level
 *         class.
 * <pre>
 * <com.myapp.MyCustomDrawable xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
 *     android:color="#ffff0000" />
 * </pre>
 *     </li>
 *     <li>
 *         Using <em>drawable</em> as the XML element name and specifying the
 *         fully-qualified class name from the <em>class</em> attribute. This
 *         method may be used for both public top-level classes and public
 *         static inner classes.
 * <pre>
 * <drawable xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
 *     class="com.myapp.MyTopLevelClass$InnerCustomDrawable"
 *     android:color="#ffff0000" />
 * </pre>
 *     </li>
 * </ul>
 *
 略
 */
public abstract class Drawable {
    private static final Rect ZERO_BOUNDS_RECT = new Rect();

<span class="hljs-keyword">static</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">final</span> PorterDuff.Mode DEFAULT_TINT_MODE = PorterDuff.Mode.SRC_IN;

<span class="hljs-keyword">private</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">int</span>[] mStateSet = StateSet.WILD_CARD;
<span class="hljs-keyword">private</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">int</span> mLevel = <span class="hljs-number">0</span>;
<span class="hljs-keyword">private</span> <span class="hljs-meta">@Config</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">int</span> mChangingConfigurations = <span class="hljs-number">0</span>;
<span class="hljs-keyword">private</span> Rect mBounds = ZERO_BOUNDS_RECT;  <span class="hljs-comment">// lazily becomes a new Rect()</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword">private</span> WeakReference&lt;Callback&gt; mCallback = <span class="hljs-keyword">null</span>;
<span class="hljs-keyword">private</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">boolean</span> mVisible = <span class="hljs-keyword">true</span>;

<span class="hljs-keyword">private</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">int</span> mLayoutDirection;

<span class="hljs-comment">/**
在通过setBounds设置的范围内进行绘制，通过调用setAlpha和setColorFilter
等方法可以影响绘制的效果。
canvas：当前Drawable实例要被绘制到canvas上。
 * Draw in its bounds (set via setBounds) respecting optional effects such
 * as alpha (set via setAlpha) and color filter (set via setColorFilter).
 *
 * <span class="hljs-doctag">@param</span> canvas The canvas to draw into
 */</span>
<span class="hljs-function"><span class="hljs-keyword">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">abstract</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">void</span> <span class="hljs-title">draw</span><span class="hljs-params">(@NonNull Canvas canvas)</span></span>;
<span class="hljs-comment">/**
为当前Drawable实例设置一个矩形范围，在draw方法调用时候，
Drawable实例将被绘制到这个矩形范围内。
 * Specify a bounding rectangle for the Drawable. This is where the drawable
 * will draw when its draw() method is called.
 */</span>
<span class="hljs-function"><span class="hljs-keyword">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">void</span> <span class="hljs-title">setBounds</span><span class="hljs-params">(<span class="hljs-keyword">int</span> left, <span class="hljs-keyword">int</span> top, <span class="hljs-keyword">int</span> right, <span class="hljs-keyword">int</span> bottom)</span> </span>{
    Rect oldBounds = mBounds;

    <span class="hljs-keyword">if</span> (oldBounds == ZERO_BOUNDS_RECT) {
        oldBounds = mBounds = <span class="hljs-keyword">new</span> Rect();
    }

    <span class="hljs-keyword">if</span> (oldBounds.left != left || oldBounds.top != top ||
            oldBounds.right != right || oldBounds.bottom != bottom) {
        <span class="hljs-keyword">if</span> (!oldBounds.isEmpty()) {
            <span class="hljs-comment">// first invalidate the previous bounds</span>
            invalidateSelf();
        }
        mBounds.set(left, top, right, bottom);
        onBoundsChange(mBounds);
    }
}
<span class="hljs-function"><span class="hljs-keyword">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">void</span> <span class="hljs-title">setBounds</span><span class="hljs-params">(@NonNull Rect bounds)</span> </span>{
    setBounds(bounds.left, bounds.top, bounds.right, bounds.bottom);
}

<span class="hljs-comment">/**
将当前Drawable实例通过setBounds设置的绘制范围拷贝到客户端提供的Rect实例中返回
 * Return a copy of the drawable's bounds in the specified Rect (allocated
 * by the caller). The bounds specify where this will draw when its draw()
 * method is called.
 *
 * <span class="hljs-doctag">@param</span> bounds Rect to receive the drawable's bounds (allocated by the
 *               caller).
 */</span>
<span class="hljs-function"><span class="hljs-keyword">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">final</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">void</span> <span class="hljs-title">copyBounds</span><span class="hljs-params">(@NonNull Rect bounds)</span> </span>{
    bounds.set(mBounds);
}
<span class="hljs-function"><span class="hljs-keyword">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">final</span> Rect <span class="hljs-title">copyBounds</span><span class="hljs-params">()</span> </span>{
    <span class="hljs-keyword">return</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">new</span> Rect(mBounds);
}
<span class="hljs-comment">/**
返回当前Drawable实例的矩形绘制范围。注：返回的矩形就是
当前Drawable实际的绘制范围矩形，所以如果是需要一个拷贝的矩形范围，
应该调用copyBounds来代替。

调用getBounds，你不能修改返回的矩形，会影响Drawable实例。
 * Return the drawable's bounds Rect. Note: for efficiency, the returned
 * object may be the same object stored in the drawable (though this is not
 * guaranteed), so if a persistent copy of the bounds is needed, call
 * copyBounds(rect) instead.
 * You should also not change the object returned by this method as it may
 * be the same object stored in the drawable.
 *
 * <span class="hljs-doctag">@return</span> The bounds of the drawable (which may change later, so caller
 *         beware). DO NOT ALTER the returned object as it may change the
 *         stored bounds of this drawable.
 *
 * <span class="hljs-doctag">@see</span> #copyBounds()
 * <span class="hljs-doctag">@see</span> #copyBounds(android.graphics.Rect)
 */</span>
<span class="hljs-meta">@NonNull</span>
<span class="hljs-function"><span class="hljs-keyword">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">final</span> Rect <span class="hljs-title">getBounds</span><span class="hljs-params">()</span> </span>{
    <span class="hljs-keyword">if</span> (mBounds == ZERO_BOUNDS_RECT) {
        mBounds = <span class="hljs-keyword">new</span> Rect();
    }

    <span class="hljs-keyword">return</span> mBounds;
}
<span class="hljs-comment">/**
返回当前Drawable实例的模糊绘制范围矩形。
注：返回的矩形和当前Drawable绘制返回矩形是同一个对象。
 * Return the drawable's dirty bounds Rect. Note: for efficiency, the
 * returned object may be the same object stored in the drawable (though
 * this is not guaranteed).
 * &lt;p&gt;
 * By default, this returns the full drawable bounds. Custom drawables may
 * override this method to perform more precise invalidation.
 *
 * <span class="hljs-doctag">@return</span> The dirty bounds of this drawable
 */</span>
<span class="hljs-meta">@NonNull</span>
<span class="hljs-function"><span class="hljs-keyword">public</span> Rect <span class="hljs-title">getDirtyBounds</span><span class="hljs-params">()</span> </span>{
    <span class="hljs-keyword">return</span> getBounds();
}

<span class="hljs-comment">/**
这段我没怎么看懂，勉强翻译一下，哪位同学懂可以留言！
为配置参数设置一个标记，当该配置参数变更时可能改变当前
Drawable实例，要求当前Drawable实例重新创建。
 * Set a mask of the configuration parameters for which this drawable
 * may change, requiring that it be re-created.
 *
 * <span class="hljs-doctag">@param</span> configs A mask of the changing configuration parameters, as
 * defined by {<span class="hljs-doctag">@link</span> android.content.pm.ActivityInfo}.
 *
 * <span class="hljs-doctag">@see</span> android.content.pm.ActivityInfo
 */</span>
<span class="hljs-function"><span class="hljs-keyword">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">void</span> <span class="hljs-title">setChangingConfigurations</span><span class="hljs-params">(@Config <span class="hljs-keyword">int</span> configs)</span> </span>{
    mChangingConfigurations = configs;
}
<span class="hljs-keyword">public</span> <span class="hljs-meta">@Config</span> <span class="hljs-function"><span class="hljs-keyword">int</span> <span class="hljs-title">getChangingConfigurations</span><span class="hljs-params">()</span> </span>{
    <span class="hljs-keyword">return</span> mChangingConfigurations;
}
<span class="hljs-comment">/**
当设置为true，该Drawable实例在绘制到一个低于8-bits每单位色值
的设备上时候颜色将发生‘抖动’？
 * Set to true to have the drawable dither its colors when drawn to a
 * device with fewer than 8-bits per color component.
 *
 * <span class="hljs-doctag">@see</span> android.graphics.Paint#setDither(boolean);
 * <span class="hljs-doctag">@deprecated</span> This property is ignored.
 */</span>
<span class="hljs-meta">@Deprecated</span>
<span class="hljs-function"><span class="hljs-keyword">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">void</span> <span class="hljs-title">setDither</span><span class="hljs-params">(<span class="hljs-keyword">boolean</span> dither)</span> </span>{}
<span class="hljs-comment">/**
当设置为true,则该Drawable实例在缩放或者旋转时候将
对它关联的bitmap进行滤波过滤。可以提升旋转时的绘制效果。
如果该Drawable实例未使用bitmap,这个方法无作用。
 * Set to true to have the drawable filter its bitmaps with bilinear
 * sampling when they are scaled or rotated.
 *
 * &lt;p&gt;This can improve appearance when bitmaps are rotated. If the drawable
 * does not use bitmaps, this call is ignored.&lt;/p&gt;
 *
 * <span class="hljs-doctag">@see</span> #isFilterBitmap()
 * <span class="hljs-doctag">@see</span> android.graphics.Paint#setFilterBitmap(boolean);
 */</span>
<span class="hljs-function"><span class="hljs-keyword">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">void</span> <span class="hljs-title">setFilterBitmap</span><span class="hljs-params">(<span class="hljs-keyword">boolean</span> filter)</span> </span>{}
<span class="hljs-function"><span class="hljs-keyword">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">boolean</span> <span class="hljs-title">isFilterBitmap</span><span class="hljs-params">()</span> </span>{
    <span class="hljs-keyword">return</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">false</span>;
}
<span class="hljs-comment">/**
一个回调接口，用于调度和执行Drawable实例的动画。
如果要实现自定义的动画Drawable,就需要实现这个接口。
 * Implement this interface if you want to create an animated drawable that
 * extends {<span class="hljs-doctag">@link</span> android.graphics.drawable.Drawable Drawable}.
 * Upon retrieving a drawable, use
 * {<span class="hljs-doctag">@link</span> Drawable#setCallback(android.graphics.drawable.Drawable.Callback)}
 * to supply your implementation of the interface to the drawable; it uses
 * this interface to schedule and execute animation changes.
 */</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword">public</span> <span class="hljs-class"><span class="hljs-keyword">interface</span> <span class="hljs-title">Callback</span> </span>{
    <span class="hljs-comment">/**
    Drawable实例被重绘时候调用。在当前Drawable实例位置的View
    实例需要重绘，或者至少部分重绘。
     * Called when the drawable needs to be redrawn.  A view at this point
     * should invalidate itself (or at least the part of itself where the
     * drawable appears).
     *
     * <span class="hljs-doctag">@param</span> who The drawable that is requesting the update.
     */</span>
    <span class="hljs-function"><span class="hljs-keyword">void</span> <span class="hljs-title">invalidateDrawable</span><span class="hljs-params">(@NonNull Drawable who)</span></span>;

    <span class="hljs-comment">/**
    一个Drawable实例可以调用这个方法预先安排动画的下一帧。
    也可以通过Handler.postAtTime实现。
     * A Drawable can call this to schedule the next frame of its
     * animation.  An implementation can generally simply call
     * {<span class="hljs-doctag">@link</span> android.os.Handler#postAtTime(Runnable, Object, long)} with
     * the parameters &lt;var&gt;(what, who, when)&lt;/var&gt; to perform the
     * scheduling.
     *
     * <span class="hljs-doctag">@param</span> who The drawable being scheduled.
     * <span class="hljs-doctag">@param</span> what The action to execute.
     * <span class="hljs-doctag">@param</span> when The time (in milliseconds) to run.  The timebase is
     *             {<span class="hljs-doctag">@link</span> android.os.SystemClock#uptimeMillis}
     */</span>
    <span class="hljs-function"><span class="hljs-keyword">void</span> <span class="hljs-title">scheduleDrawable</span><span class="hljs-params">(@NonNull Drawable who, @NonNull Runnable what, <span class="hljs-keyword">long</span> when)</span></span>;

    <span class="hljs-comment">/**
    一个Drawable实例可以调用这个方法取消之前安排的某一帧。
    也可以通过Handler.removeCallbacks实现。
     * A Drawable can call this to unschedule an action previously
     * scheduled with {<span class="hljs-doctag">@link</span> #scheduleDrawable}.  An implementation can
     * generally simply call
     * {<span class="hljs-doctag">@link</span> android.os.Handler#removeCallbacks(Runnable, Object)} with
     * the parameters &lt;var&gt;(what, who)&lt;/var&gt; to unschedule the drawable.
     *
     * <span class="hljs-doctag">@param</span> who The drawable being unscheduled.
     * <span class="hljs-doctag">@param</span> what The action being unscheduled.
     */</span>
    <span class="hljs-function"><span class="hljs-keyword">void</span> <span class="hljs-title">unscheduleDrawable</span><span class="hljs-params">(@NonNull Drawable who, @NonNull Runnable what)</span></span>;
}
<span class="hljs-comment">/**
如果客户端要求支持动画Drawable,将一个Callback实例绑定到当前
Drawable实例上。
 * Bind a {<span class="hljs-doctag">@link</span> Callback} object to this Drawable.  Required for clients
 * that want to support animated drawables.
 *
 * <span class="hljs-doctag">@param</span> cb The client's Callback implementation.
 *
 * <span class="hljs-doctag">@see</span> #getCallback()
 */</span>
<span class="hljs-function"><span class="hljs-keyword">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">final</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">void</span> <span class="hljs-title">setCallback</span><span class="hljs-params">(@Nullable Callback cb)</span> </span>{
    mCallback = cb != <span class="hljs-keyword">null</span> ? <span class="hljs-keyword">new</span> WeakReference&lt;&gt;(cb) : <span class="hljs-keyword">null</span>;
}
<span class="hljs-function"><span class="hljs-keyword">public</span> Callback <span class="hljs-title">getCallback</span><span class="hljs-params">()</span> </span>{
    <span class="hljs-keyword">return</span> mCallback != <span class="hljs-keyword">null</span> ? mCallback.get() : <span class="hljs-keyword">null</span>;
}
<span class="hljs-comment">/**
通过由调用setCallBack设置过的Callback实例执行
invalidateDrawable。如果没有调用过setCallback，则无效果
 * Use the current {<span class="hljs-doctag">@link</span> Callback} implementation to have this Drawable
 * redrawn.  Does nothing if there is no Callback attached to the
 * Drawable.
 *
 * <span class="hljs-doctag">@see</span> Callback#invalidateDrawable
 * <span class="hljs-doctag">@see</span> #getCallback()
 * <span class="hljs-doctag">@see</span> #setCallback(android.graphics.drawable.Drawable.Callback)
 */</span>
<span class="hljs-function"><span class="hljs-keyword">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">void</span> <span class="hljs-title">invalidateSelf</span><span class="hljs-params">()</span> </span>{
    <span class="hljs-keyword">final</span> Callback callback = getCallback();
    <span class="hljs-keyword">if</span> (callback != <span class="hljs-keyword">null</span>) {
        callback.invalidateDrawable(<span class="hljs-keyword">this</span>);
    }
}
<span class="hljs-comment">/**
通过由调用setCallBack设置过的Callback实例执行
scheduleDrawable。如果没有调用过setCallback，则无效果
 * Use the current {<span class="hljs-doctag">@link</span> Callback} implementation to have this Drawable
 * scheduled.  Does nothing if there is no Callback attached to the
 * Drawable.
 *
 * <span class="hljs-doctag">@param</span> what The action being scheduled.
 * <span class="hljs-doctag">@param</span> when The time (in milliseconds) to run.
 *
 * <span class="hljs-doctag">@see</span> Callback#scheduleDrawable
 */</span>
<span class="hljs-function"><span class="hljs-keyword">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">void</span> <span class="hljs-title">scheduleSelf</span><span class="hljs-params">(@NonNull Runnable what, <span class="hljs-keyword">long</span> when)</span> </span>{
    <span class="hljs-keyword">final</span> Callback callback = getCallback();
    <span class="hljs-keyword">if</span> (callback != <span class="hljs-keyword">null</span>) {
        callback.scheduleDrawable(<span class="hljs-keyword">this</span>, what, when);
    }
}
<span class="hljs-comment">/**
通过由调用setCallBack设置过的Callback实例执行
unscheduleDrawable。如果没有调用过setCallback，则无效果
 * Use the current {<span class="hljs-doctag">@link</span> Callback} implementation to have this Drawable
 * unscheduled.  Does nothing if there is no Callback attached to the
 * Drawable.
 *
 * <span class="hljs-doctag">@param</span> what The runnable that you no longer want called.
 *
 * <span class="hljs-doctag">@see</span> Callback#unscheduleDrawable
 */</span>
<span class="hljs-function"><span class="hljs-keyword">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">void</span> <span class="hljs-title">unscheduleSelf</span><span class="hljs-params">(@NonNull Runnable what)</span> </span>{
    <span class="hljs-keyword">final</span> Callback callback = getCallback();
    <span class="hljs-keyword">if</span> (callback != <span class="hljs-keyword">null</span>) {
        callback.unscheduleDrawable(<span class="hljs-keyword">this</span>, what);
    }
}
<span class="hljs-comment">/**
获取当前Drawable实例的布局方向。
 * Returns the resolved layout direction for this Drawable.
 *
 * <span class="hljs-doctag">@return</span> One of {<span class="hljs-doctag">@link</span> android.view.View#LAYOUT_DIRECTION_LTR},
 *         {<span class="hljs-doctag">@link</span> android.view.View#LAYOUT_DIRECTION_RTL}
 * <span class="hljs-doctag">@see</span> #setLayoutDirection(int)
 */</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword">public</span> <span class="hljs-meta">@View</span>.<span class="hljs-function">ResolvedLayoutDir <span class="hljs-keyword">int</span> <span class="hljs-title">getLayoutDirection</span><span class="hljs-params">()</span> </span>{
    <span class="hljs-keyword">return</span> mLayoutDirection;
}
<span class="hljs-comment">/**
设置当前Drawable实例的布局方向。
 * Set the layout direction for this drawable. Should be a resolved
 * layout direction, as the Drawable has no capacity to do the resolution on
 * its own.
 *
 * <span class="hljs-doctag">@param</span> layoutDirection the resolved layout direction for the drawable,
 *                        either {<span class="hljs-doctag">@link</span> android.view.View#LAYOUT_DIRECTION_LTR}
 *                        or {<span class="hljs-doctag">@link</span> android.view.View#LAYOUT_DIRECTION_RTL}
 * <span class="hljs-doctag">@return</span> {<span class="hljs-doctag">@code</span> true} if the layout direction change has caused the
 *         appearance of the drawable to change such that it needs to be
 *         re-drawn, {<span class="hljs-doctag">@code</span> false} otherwise
 * <span class="hljs-doctag">@see</span> #getLayoutDirection()
 */</span>
<span class="hljs-function"><span class="hljs-keyword">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">final</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">boolean</span> <span class="hljs-title">setLayoutDirection</span><span class="hljs-params">(@View.ResolvedLayoutDir <span class="hljs-keyword">int</span> layoutDirection)</span> </span>{
    <span class="hljs-keyword">if</span> (mLayoutDirection != layoutDirection) {
        <span class="hljs-comment">//如果当前Drawable布局方向和layoutDirection不一致，</span>
        <span class="hljs-comment">//则修改布局方向为layoutDirection，然后执行onLayoutDirectionChanged</span>
        mLayoutDirection = layoutDirection;
        <span class="hljs-keyword">return</span> onLayoutDirectionChanged(layoutDirection);
    }
    <span class="hljs-keyword">return</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">false</span>;
}
<span class="hljs-comment">/**
当调用setLayoutDirection方法，Drawable布局方向发生变化后调用
 * Called when the drawable's resolved layout direction changes.
 *
 * <span class="hljs-doctag">@param</span> layoutDirection the new resolved layout direction
 * <span class="hljs-doctag">@return</span> {<span class="hljs-doctag">@code</span> true} if the layout direction change has caused the
 *         appearance of the drawable to change such that it needs to be
 *         re-drawn, {<span class="hljs-doctag">@code</span> false} otherwise
 * <span class="hljs-doctag">@see</span> #setLayoutDirection(int)
 */</span>
<span class="hljs-function"><span class="hljs-keyword">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">boolean</span> <span class="hljs-title">onLayoutDirectionChanged</span><span class="hljs-params">(@View.ResolvedLayoutDir <span class="hljs-keyword">int</span> layoutDirection)</span> </span>{
    <span class="hljs-keyword">return</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">false</span>;
}
<span class="hljs-comment">/**
设置Drawable实例的透明度。
0：完全透明
255:完全不透明
 * Specify an alpha value for the drawable. 0 means fully transparent, and
 * 255 means fully opaque.
 */</span>
<span class="hljs-function"><span class="hljs-keyword">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">abstract</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">void</span> <span class="hljs-title">setAlpha</span><span class="hljs-params">(@IntRange(from=<span class="hljs-number">0</span>,to=<span class="hljs-number">255</span>)</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">int</span> alpha)</span>;
<span class="hljs-meta">@IntRange</span>(from=<span class="hljs-number">0</span>,to=<span class="hljs-number">255</span>)
<span class="hljs-function"><span class="hljs-keyword">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">int</span> <span class="hljs-title">getAlpha</span><span class="hljs-params">()</span> </span>{
    <span class="hljs-keyword">return</span> <span class="hljs-number">0xFF</span>;
}
<span class="hljs-comment">/**
被隐匿
 * <span class="hljs-doctag">@hide</span>
 *
 * Internal-only method for setting xfermode on certain supported drawables.
 *
 * Should not be made public since the layers and drawing area with which
 * Drawables draw is private implementation detail, and not something apps
 * should rely upon.
 */</span>
<span class="hljs-function"><span class="hljs-keyword">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">void</span> <span class="hljs-title">setXfermode</span><span class="hljs-params">(@Nullable Xfermode mode)</span> </span>{
    <span class="hljs-comment">// Base implementation drops it on the floor for compatibility. Whee!</span>
}
<span class="hljs-comment">/**
为当前Drawable实例设置颜色滤镜
 * Specify an optional color filter for the drawable.
 * &lt;p&gt;
 * If a Drawable has a ColorFilter, each output pixel of the Drawable's
 * drawing contents will be modified by the color filter before it is
 * blended onto the render target of a Canvas.
 * &lt;/p&gt;
 * &lt;p&gt;
 * Pass {<span class="hljs-doctag">@code</span> null} to remove any existing color filter.
 * &lt;/p&gt;
 * &lt;p class="note"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Note:&lt;/strong&gt; Setting a non-{<span class="hljs-doctag">@code</span> null} color
 * filter disables {<span class="hljs-doctag">@link</span> #setTintList(ColorStateList) tint}.
 * &lt;/p&gt;
 *
 * <span class="hljs-doctag">@param</span> colorFilter The color filter to apply, or {<span class="hljs-doctag">@code</span> null} to remove the
 *            existing color filter
 */</span>
<span class="hljs-function"><span class="hljs-keyword">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">abstract</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">void</span> <span class="hljs-title">setColorFilter</span><span class="hljs-params">(@Nullable ColorFilter colorFilter)</span></span>;
<span class="hljs-comment">/**
为当前Drawable实例设置滤镜效果
 * Specify a color and Porter-Duff mode to be the color filter for this
 * drawable.
 * &lt;p&gt;
 * Convenience for {<span class="hljs-doctag">@link</span> #setColorFilter(ColorFilter)} which constructs a
 * {<span class="hljs-doctag">@link</span> PorterDuffColorFilter}.
 * &lt;/p&gt;
 * &lt;p class="note"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Note:&lt;/strong&gt; Setting a color filter disables
 * {<span class="hljs-doctag">@link</span> #setTintList(ColorStateList) tint}.
 * &lt;/p&gt;
 */</span>
<span class="hljs-function"><span class="hljs-keyword">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">void</span> <span class="hljs-title">setColorFilter</span><span class="hljs-params">(@ColorInt <span class="hljs-keyword">int</span> color, @NonNull PorterDuff.Mode mode)</span> </span>{
    setColorFilter(<span class="hljs-keyword">new</span> PorterDuffColorFilter(color, mode));
}
<span class="hljs-comment">/**
为当前Drawable实例着色
 * Specifies tint color for this drawable.
 * &lt;p&gt;
当前Drawable实例的绘制内容在被绘制到屏幕上之前将被指定颜色着色
当前方法和setColorFilter类似。
 * A Drawable's drawing content will be blended together with its tint
 * before it is drawn to the screen. This functions similarly to
 * {<span class="hljs-doctag">@link</span> #setColorFilter(int, PorterDuff.Mode)}.
 * &lt;/p&gt;
 * &lt;p&gt;
 * To clear the tint, pass {<span class="hljs-doctag">@code</span> null} to
 * {<span class="hljs-doctag">@link</span> #setTintList(ColorStateList)}.
 * &lt;/p&gt;
 * &lt;p class="note"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Note:&lt;/strong&gt; Setting a color filter via
 * {<span class="hljs-doctag">@link</span> #setColorFilter(ColorFilter)} or
 * {<span class="hljs-doctag">@link</span> #setColorFilter(int, PorterDuff.Mode)} overrides tint.
 * &lt;/p&gt;
 *
 * <span class="hljs-doctag">@param</span> tintColor Color to use for tinting this drawable
 * <span class="hljs-doctag">@see</span> #setTintList(ColorStateList)
 * <span class="hljs-doctag">@see</span> #setTintMode(PorterDuff.Mode)
 */</span>
<span class="hljs-function"><span class="hljs-keyword">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">void</span> <span class="hljs-title">setTint</span><span class="hljs-params">(@ColorInt <span class="hljs-keyword">int</span> tintColor)</span> </span>{
    setTintList(ColorStateList.valueOf(tintColor));
}
<span class="hljs-comment">/**
根据ColorStateList对当前Drawable实例进行着色
这个一个空方法！！！在上一篇文章中已经指出，Drawabld的子类
实现了这个方法。
 * Specifies tint color for this drawable as a color state list.
 * &lt;p&gt;
 * A Drawable's drawing content will be blended together with its tint
 * before it is drawn to the screen. This functions similarly to
 * {<span class="hljs-doctag">@link</span> #setColorFilter(int, PorterDuff.Mode)}.
 * &lt;/p&gt;
 * &lt;p class="note"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Note:&lt;/strong&gt; Setting a color filter via
 * {<span class="hljs-doctag">@link</span> #setColorFilter(ColorFilter)} or
 * {<span class="hljs-doctag">@link</span> #setColorFilter(int, PorterDuff.Mode)} overrides tint.
 * &lt;/p&gt;
 *
 * <span class="hljs-doctag">@param</span> tint Color state list to use for tinting this drawable, or
 *            {<span class="hljs-doctag">@code</span> null} to clear the tint
 * <span class="hljs-doctag">@see</span> #setTint(int)
 * <span class="hljs-doctag">@see</span> #setTintMode(PorterDuff.Mode)
 */</span>
<span class="hljs-function"><span class="hljs-keyword">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">void</span> <span class="hljs-title">setTintList</span><span class="hljs-params">(@Nullable ColorStateList tint)</span> </span>{}
<span class="hljs-comment">/**
设置当前Drawable实例着色的过滤模式
 * Specifies a tint blending mode for this drawable.
 * &lt;p&gt;
 * Defines how this drawable's tint color should be blended into the drawable
 * before it is drawn to screen. Default tint mode is {<span class="hljs-doctag">@link</span> PorterDuff.Mode#SRC_IN}.
 * &lt;/p&gt;
 * &lt;p class="note"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Note:&lt;/strong&gt; Setting a color filter via
 * {<span class="hljs-doctag">@link</span> #setColorFilter(ColorFilter)} or
 * {<span class="hljs-doctag">@link</span> #setColorFilter(int, PorterDuff.Mode)} overrides tint.
 * &lt;/p&gt;
 *
 * <span class="hljs-doctag">@param</span> tintMode A Porter-Duff blending mode
 * <span class="hljs-doctag">@see</span> #setTint(int)
 * <span class="hljs-doctag">@see</span> #setTintList(ColorStateList)
 */</span>
<span class="hljs-function"><span class="hljs-keyword">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">void</span> <span class="hljs-title">setTintMode</span><span class="hljs-params">(@NonNull PorterDuff.Mode tintMode)</span> </span>{}
<span class="hljs-keyword">public</span> <span class="hljs-meta">@Nullable</span> <span class="hljs-function">ColorFilter <span class="hljs-title">getColorFilter</span><span class="hljs-params">()</span> </span>{
    <span class="hljs-keyword">return</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">null</span>;
}
<span class="hljs-comment">/**
取消当前Drawable实例的滤镜。
 * Removes the color filter for this drawable.
 */</span>
<span class="hljs-function"><span class="hljs-keyword">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">void</span> <span class="hljs-title">clearColorFilter</span><span class="hljs-params">()</span> </span>{
    setColorFilter(<span class="hljs-keyword">null</span>);
}
<span class="hljs-comment">/**
设置当前Drawable实例热点区域的中心点坐标
 * Specifies the hotspot's location within the drawable.
 *
 * <span class="hljs-doctag">@param</span> x The X coordinate of the center of the hotspot
 * <span class="hljs-doctag">@param</span> y The Y coordinate of the center of the hotspot
 */</span>
<span class="hljs-function"><span class="hljs-keyword">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">void</span> <span class="hljs-title">setHotspot</span><span class="hljs-params">(<span class="hljs-keyword">float</span> x, <span class="hljs-keyword">float</span> y)</span> </span>{}
<span class="hljs-comment">/**
设置当前Drawable实例的热点区域的边界
 * Sets the bounds to which the hotspot is constrained, if they should be
 * different from the drawable bounds.
 *
 * <span class="hljs-doctag">@param</span> left position in pixels of the left bound
 * <span class="hljs-doctag">@param</span> top position in pixels of the top bound
 * <span class="hljs-doctag">@param</span> right position in pixels of the right bound
 * <span class="hljs-doctag">@param</span> bottom position in pixels of the bottom bound
 * <span class="hljs-doctag">@see</span> #getHotspotBounds(android.graphics.Rect)
 */</span>
<span class="hljs-function"><span class="hljs-keyword">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">void</span> <span class="hljs-title">setHotspotBounds</span><span class="hljs-params">(<span class="hljs-keyword">int</span> left, <span class="hljs-keyword">int</span> top, <span class="hljs-keyword">int</span> right, <span class="hljs-keyword">int</span> bottom)</span> </span>{}
<span class="hljs-comment">/**
 * Populates {<span class="hljs-doctag">@code</span> outRect} with the hotspot bounds.
 *
 * <span class="hljs-doctag">@param</span> outRect the rect to populate with the hotspot bounds
 * <span class="hljs-doctag">@see</span> #setHotspotBounds(int, int, int, int)
 */</span>
<span class="hljs-function"><span class="hljs-keyword">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">void</span> <span class="hljs-title">getHotspotBounds</span><span class="hljs-params">(@NonNull Rect outRect)</span> </span>{
    outRect.set(getBounds());
}
<span class="hljs-comment">/**
被隐匿
 * Whether this drawable requests projection.
 *
 * <span class="hljs-doctag">@hide</span> magic!
 */</span>
<span class="hljs-function"><span class="hljs-keyword">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">boolean</span> <span class="hljs-title">isProjected</span><span class="hljs-params">()</span> </span>{
    <span class="hljs-keyword">return</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">false</span>;
}
<span class="hljs-comment">/**
标示当前Drawable实例的外观是否要根据state进行变更。
客户端可以用这个方法判断是否有必要计算state并调用setState。
 * Indicates whether this drawable will change its appearance based on
 * state. Clients can use this to determine whether it is necessary to
 * calculate their state and call setState.
 *
 * <span class="hljs-doctag">@return</span> True if this drawable changes its appearance based on state,
 *         false otherwise.
 * <span class="hljs-doctag">@see</span> #setState(int[])
 */</span>
<span class="hljs-function"><span class="hljs-keyword">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">boolean</span> <span class="hljs-title">isStateful</span><span class="hljs-params">()</span> </span>{
    <span class="hljs-keyword">return</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">false</span>;
}
<span class="hljs-comment">/**
为当前Drawable实例设置一个状态值集合。当现有状态和stateSet
不同时候，触发onStateChange(stateSet)方法。
 * Specify a set of states for the drawable. These are use-case specific,
 * so see the relevant documentation. As an example, the background for
 * widgets like Button understand the following states:
 * [{<span class="hljs-doctag">@link</span> android.R.attr#state_focused},
 *  {<span class="hljs-doctag">@link</span> android.R.attr#state_pressed}].
 *
 * &lt;p&gt;If the new state you are supplying causes the appearance of the
 * Drawable to change, then it is responsible for calling
 * {<span class="hljs-doctag">@link</span> #invalidateSelf} in order to have itself redrawn, &lt;em&gt;and&lt;/em&gt;
 * true will be returned from this function.
 *
 * &lt;p&gt;Note: The Drawable holds a reference on to &lt;var&gt;stateSet&lt;/var&gt;
 * until a new state array is given to it, so you must not modify this
 * array during that time.&lt;/p&gt;
 *
 * <span class="hljs-doctag">@param</span> stateSet The new set of states to be displayed.
 *
 * <span class="hljs-doctag">@return</span> Returns true if this change in state has caused the appearance
 * of the Drawable to change (hence requiring an invalidate), otherwise
 * returns false.
 */</span>
<span class="hljs-function"><span class="hljs-keyword">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">boolean</span> <span class="hljs-title">setState</span><span class="hljs-params">(@NonNull <span class="hljs-keyword">final</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">int</span>[] stateSet)</span> </span>{
    <span class="hljs-keyword">if</span> (!Arrays.equals(mStateSet, stateSet)) {
        mStateSet = stateSet;
        <span class="hljs-keyword">return</span> onStateChange(stateSet);
    }
    <span class="hljs-keyword">return</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">false</span>;
}
<span class="hljs-comment">/**
 * Describes the current state, as a union of primitve states, such as
 * {<span class="hljs-doctag">@link</span> android.R.attr#state_focused},
 * {<span class="hljs-doctag">@link</span> android.R.attr#state_selected}, etc.
 * Some drawables may modify their imagery based on the selected state.
 * <span class="hljs-doctag">@return</span> An array of resource Ids describing the current state.
 */</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword">public</span> <span class="hljs-meta">@NonNull</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">int</span>[] getState() {
    <span class="hljs-keyword">return</span> mStateSet;
}
<span class="hljs-comment">/**
如果当前Drawable实例在执行过渡动画，要求当前实例
立即跳转到当前状态并跳过任何正在执行的动画。
 * If this Drawable does transition animations between states, ask that
 * it immediately jump to the current state and skip any active animations.
 */</span>
<span class="hljs-function"><span class="hljs-keyword">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">void</span> <span class="hljs-title">jumpToCurrentState</span><span class="hljs-params">()</span> </span>{
}
<span class="hljs-comment">/**
返回当前Drawable实例正在使用的Drawable实例，
对于一般单个Drawable，返回值就是自身，对于像StateListDrawable
这样的复合Drawable实例，则返回其持有的一个子Drawable实例。
 * <span class="hljs-doctag">@return</span> The current drawable that will be used by this drawable. For simple drawables, this
 *         is just the drawable itself. For drawables that change state like
 *         {<span class="hljs-doctag">@link</span> StateListDrawable} and {<span class="hljs-doctag">@link</span> LevelListDrawable} this will be the child drawable
 *         currently in use.
 */</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword">public</span> <span class="hljs-meta">@NonNull</span> <span class="hljs-function">Drawable <span class="hljs-title">getCurrent</span><span class="hljs-params">()</span> </span>{
    <span class="hljs-keyword">return</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">this</span>;
}
<span class="hljs-comment">/**
为当前Drawable实例设置图像级别，从0到10000。setLevel使得
Drawable实例可以通过一个不断变化的控制器来变更它的图像，
例如音量等级或者进度。

 * Specify the level for the drawable.  This allows a drawable to vary its
 * imagery based on a continuous controller, for example to show progress
 * or volume level.
 *
 * &lt;p&gt;If the new level you are supplying causes the appearance of the
 * Drawable to change, then it is responsible for calling
 * {<span class="hljs-doctag">@link</span> #invalidateSelf} in order to have itself redrawn, &lt;em&gt;and&lt;/em&gt;
 * true will be returned from this function.
 *
 * <span class="hljs-doctag">@param</span> level The new level, from 0 (minimum) to 10000 (maximum).
 *
 * <span class="hljs-doctag">@return</span> Returns true if this change in level has caused the appearance
 * of the Drawable to change (hence requiring an invalidate), otherwise
 * returns false.
 */</span>
<span class="hljs-function"><span class="hljs-keyword">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">final</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">boolean</span> <span class="hljs-title">setLevel</span><span class="hljs-params">(@IntRange(from=<span class="hljs-number">0</span>,to=<span class="hljs-number">10000</span>)</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">int</span> level) </span>{
    <span class="hljs-keyword">if</span> (mLevel != level) {
        <span class="hljs-comment">//修改图像等级为level，并调用onLevelChange</span>
        mLevel = level;
        <span class="hljs-keyword">return</span> onLevelChange(level);
    }
    <span class="hljs-keyword">return</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">false</span>;
}
<span class="hljs-comment">/**
 * Retrieve the current level.
 *
 * <span class="hljs-doctag">@return</span> int Current level, from 0 (minimum) to 10000 (maximum).
 */</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">final</span> <span class="hljs-meta">@IntRange</span>(from=<span class="hljs-number">0</span>,to=<span class="hljs-number">10000</span>) <span class="hljs-function"><span class="hljs-keyword">int</span> <span class="hljs-title">getLevel</span><span class="hljs-params">()</span> </span>{
    <span class="hljs-keyword">return</span> mLevel;
}


~~(>_<)~~  

当前文章长度正在接近简书的限度，请考虑分篇书写吧 

~~(>_<)~~ 

<span class="hljs-comment">/**
设置当前Drawable实例是否可见，并不会影响Drawable实例的行为，
但是可以被某些Drawable来控制是否执行动画。
例如：AnimationDrawable可以通过这个方法启动或者停止动画，
后续文章会有验证。
 * Set whether this Drawable is visible.  This generally does not impact
 * the Drawable's behavior, but is a hint that can be used by some
 * Drawables, for example, to decide whether run animations.
 *
 * <span class="hljs-doctag">@param</span> visible Set to true if visible, false if not.
 * <span class="hljs-doctag">@param</span> restart You can supply true here to force the drawable to behave
 *                as if it has just become visible, even if it had last
 *                been set visible.  Used for example to force animations
 *                to restart.
 *
 * <span class="hljs-doctag">@return</span> boolean Returns true if the new visibility is different than
 *         its previous state.
 */</span>
<span class="hljs-function"><span class="hljs-keyword">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">boolean</span> <span class="hljs-title">setVisible</span><span class="hljs-params">(<span class="hljs-keyword">boolean</span> visible, <span class="hljs-keyword">boolean</span> restart)</span> </span>{
    <span class="hljs-keyword">boolean</span> changed = mVisible != visible;
    <span class="hljs-keyword">if</span> (changed) {
        mVisible = visible;
        invalidateSelf();
    }
    <span class="hljs-keyword">return</span> changed;
}
<span class="hljs-function"><span class="hljs-keyword">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">final</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">boolean</span> <span class="hljs-title">isVisible</span><span class="hljs-params">()</span> </span>{
    <span class="hljs-keyword">return</span> mVisible;
}
<span class="hljs-comment">/**
设置当前Drawable实例是不是自动被“镜像”/左右对调
当它的布局模式是从右到左
 * Set whether this Drawable is automatically mirrored when its layout direction is RTL
 * (right-to left). See {<span class="hljs-doctag">@link</span> android.util.LayoutDirection}.
 *
 * <span class="hljs-doctag">@param</span> mirrored Set to true if the Drawable should be mirrored, false if not.
 */</span>
<span class="hljs-function"><span class="hljs-keyword">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">void</span> <span class="hljs-title">setAutoMirrored</span><span class="hljs-params">(<span class="hljs-keyword">boolean</span> mirrored)</span> </span>{
}
<span class="hljs-comment">/**
 * Tells if this Drawable will be automatically mirrored  when its layout direction is RTL
 * right-to-left. See {<span class="hljs-doctag">@link</span> android.util.LayoutDirection}.
 *
 * <span class="hljs-doctag">@return</span> boolean Returns true if this Drawable will be automatically mirrored.
 */</span>
<span class="hljs-function"><span class="hljs-keyword">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">boolean</span> <span class="hljs-title">isAutoMirrored</span><span class="hljs-params">()</span> </span>{
    <span class="hljs-keyword">return</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">false</span>;
}
<span class="hljs-comment">/**
为当前Drawable实例和它的子实例应用指定的主题
 * Applies the specified theme to this Drawable and its children.
 *
 * <span class="hljs-doctag">@param</span> t the theme to apply
 */</span>
<span class="hljs-function"><span class="hljs-keyword">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">void</span> <span class="hljs-title">applyTheme</span><span class="hljs-params">(@NonNull @SuppressWarnings(<span class="hljs-string">"unused"</span>)</span> Theme t) </span>{
    <span class="hljs-comment">//空方法，Drawable子类会做自定义实现</span>
}
<span class="hljs-function"><span class="hljs-keyword">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">boolean</span> <span class="hljs-title">canApplyTheme</span><span class="hljs-params">()</span> </span>{
    <span class="hljs-keyword">return</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">false</span>;
}
<span class="hljs-comment">/**
返回当前Drawable实例的透明或者不透明。返回值是其中之一：
 {<span class="hljs-doctag">@link</span> android.graphics.PixelFormat#UNKNOWN}-透明度未知
 {<span class="hljs-doctag">@link</span> android.graphics.PixelFormat#TRANSLUCENT}-半透明
 {<span class="hljs-doctag">@link</span> android.graphics.PixelFormat#TRANSPARENT}-完全透明
 {<span class="hljs-doctag">@link</span> android.graphics.PixelFormat#OPAQUE}-完全不透明
如果Drawable中的内容可见性不确定，最安全的方案
是返回TRANSLUCENT/半透明

 * Return the opacity/transparency of this Drawable.  The returned value is
 * one of the abstract format constants in
 * {<span class="hljs-doctag">@link</span> android.graphics.PixelFormat}:
 * {<span class="hljs-doctag">@link</span> android.graphics.PixelFormat#UNKNOWN},
 * {<span class="hljs-doctag">@link</span> android.graphics.PixelFormat#TRANSLUCENT},
 * {<span class="hljs-doctag">@link</span> android.graphics.PixelFormat#TRANSPARENT}, or
 * {<span class="hljs-doctag">@link</span> android.graphics.PixelFormat#OPAQUE}.
 *
 * &lt;p&gt;An OPAQUE drawable is one that draws all all content within its bounds, completely
 * covering anything behind the drawable. A TRANSPARENT drawable is one that draws nothing
 * within its bounds, allowing everything behind it to show through. A TRANSLUCENT drawable
 * is a drawable in any other state, where the drawable will draw some, but not all,
 * of the content within its bounds and at least some content behind the drawable will
 * be visible. If the visibility of the drawable's contents cannot be determined, the
 * safest/best return value is TRANSLUCENT.
 *
 * &lt;p&gt;Generally a Drawable should be as conservative as possible with the
 * value it returns.  For example, if it contains multiple child drawables
 * and only shows one of them at a time, if only one of the children is
 * TRANSLUCENT and the others are OPAQUE then TRANSLUCENT should be
 * returned.  You can use the method {<span class="hljs-doctag">@link</span> #resolveOpacity} to perform a
 * standard reduction of two opacities to the appropriate single output.
 *
 * &lt;p&gt;Note that the returned value does not necessarily take into account a
 * custom alpha or color filter that has been applied by the client through
 * the {<span class="hljs-doctag">@link</span> #setAlpha} or {<span class="hljs-doctag">@link</span> #setColorFilter} methods. Some subclasses,
 * such as {<span class="hljs-doctag">@link</span> BitmapDrawable}, {<span class="hljs-doctag">@link</span> ColorDrawable}, and {<span class="hljs-doctag">@link</span> GradientDrawable},
 * do account for the value of {<span class="hljs-doctag">@link</span> #setAlpha}, but the general behavior is dependent
 * upon the implementation of the subclass.
 *
 * <span class="hljs-doctag">@return</span> int The opacity class of the Drawable.
 *
 * <span class="hljs-doctag">@see</span> android.graphics.PixelFormat
 */</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">abstract</span> <span class="hljs-meta">@PixelFormat</span>.<span class="hljs-function">Opacity <span class="hljs-keyword">int</span> <span class="hljs-title">getOpacity</span><span class="hljs-params">()</span></span>;
<span class="hljs-comment">/**
根据两个不透明度值，返回合适的值。
两个不透明度值若相等，直接返回；
否则如果两个透明度值有至少一个是UNKNOWN，返回UNKNOWN；
否则如果两个透明度值有至少一个是TRANSLUCENT，返回TRANSLUCENT；
否则如果两个透明度值有至少一个是TRANSPARENT，返回TRANSPARENT；
否则返回OPAQUE；
 * Return the appropriate opacity value for two source opacities.  If
 * either is UNKNOWN, that is returned; else, if either is TRANSLUCENT,
 * that is returned; else, if either is TRANSPARENT, that is returned;
 * else, OPAQUE is returned.
 *
 * &lt;p&gt;This is to help in implementing {<span class="hljs-doctag">@link</span> #getOpacity}.
 *
 * <span class="hljs-doctag">@param</span> op1 One opacity value.
 * <span class="hljs-doctag">@param</span> op2 Another opacity value.
 *
 * <span class="hljs-doctag">@return</span> int The combined opacity value.
 *
 * <span class="hljs-doctag">@see</span> #getOpacity
 */</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">static</span> <span class="hljs-meta">@PixelFormat</span>.<span class="hljs-function">Opacity <span class="hljs-keyword">int</span> <span class="hljs-title">resolveOpacity</span><span class="hljs-params">(@PixelFormat.Opacity <span class="hljs-keyword">int</span> op1,
        @PixelFormat.Opacity <span class="hljs-keyword">int</span> op2)</span> </span>{
    <span class="hljs-keyword">if</span> (op1 == op2) {
        <span class="hljs-keyword">return</span> op1;
    }
    <span class="hljs-keyword">if</span> (op1 == PixelFormat.UNKNOWN || op2 == PixelFormat.UNKNOWN) {
        <span class="hljs-keyword">return</span> PixelFormat.UNKNOWN;
    }
    <span class="hljs-keyword">if</span> (op1 == PixelFormat.TRANSLUCENT || op2 == PixelFormat.TRANSLUCENT) {
        <span class="hljs-keyword">return</span> PixelFormat.TRANSLUCENT;
    }
    <span class="hljs-keyword">if</span> (op1 == PixelFormat.TRANSPARENT || op2 == PixelFormat.TRANSPARENT) {
        <span class="hljs-keyword">return</span> PixelFormat.TRANSPARENT;
    }
    <span class="hljs-keyword">return</span> PixelFormat.OPAQUE;
}
<span class="hljs-comment">/**
返回在当前Drawable实例中完全透明的一个区域。
这个区域可以用来影响绘制操作，定义当前Drawable实例的目标
在渲染当前Drawable实例时候哪个区域不需要改变。
 * Returns a Region representing the part of the Drawable that is completely
 * transparent.  This can be used to perform drawing operations, identifying
 * which parts of the target will not change when rendering the Drawable.
 * The default implementation returns null, indicating no transparent
 * region; subclasses can optionally override this to return an actual
 * Region if they want to supply this optimization information, but it is
 * not required that they do so.
 *
 * <span class="hljs-doctag">@return</span> Returns null if the Drawables has no transparent region to
 * report, else a Region holding the parts of the Drawable's bounds that
 * are transparent.
 */</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword">public</span> <span class="hljs-meta">@Nullable</span> <span class="hljs-function">Region <span class="hljs-title">getTransparentRegion</span><span class="hljs-params">()</span> </span>{
    <span class="hljs-keyword">return</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">null</span>;
}
<span class="hljs-comment">/**
如果子类需要根据state来变更Drawable实例的外观，则需要重写该方法。
如果state的变更引起了Drawable实例外观变化，则返回true,
否则返回false;
 * Override this in your subclass to change appearance if you recognize the
 * specified state.
 *
 * <span class="hljs-doctag">@return</span> Returns true if the state change has caused the appearance of
 * the Drawable to change (that is, it needs to be drawn), else false
 * if it looks the same and there is no need to redraw it since its
 * last state.
 */</span>
<span class="hljs-function"><span class="hljs-keyword">protected</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">boolean</span> <span class="hljs-title">onStateChange</span><span class="hljs-params">(<span class="hljs-keyword">int</span>[] state)</span> </span>{
    <span class="hljs-keyword">return</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">false</span>;
}
<span class="hljs-comment">/** 
如果子类需要根据level来变更Drawable实例的外观，则需要重写该方法。
如果level的变更引起了Drawable实例外观变化，则返回true,
否则返回false;
Override this in your subclass to change appearance if you vary based
 *  on level.
 * <span class="hljs-doctag">@return</span> Returns true if the level change has caused the appearance of
 * the Drawable to change (that is, it needs to be drawn), else false
 * if it looks the same and there is no need to redraw it since its
 * last level.
 */</span>
<span class="hljs-function"><span class="hljs-keyword">protected</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">boolean</span> <span class="hljs-title">onLevelChange</span><span class="hljs-params">(<span class="hljs-keyword">int</span> level)</span> </span>{
    <span class="hljs-keyword">return</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">false</span>;
}
<span class="hljs-comment">/**
如果子类实例需要在绘制范围发生变化后变更Drawable实例的外观，则需要重写该方法。
 * Override this in your subclass to change appearance if you vary based on
 * the bounds.
 */</span>
<span class="hljs-function"><span class="hljs-keyword">protected</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">void</span> <span class="hljs-title">onBoundsChange</span><span class="hljs-params">(Rect bounds)</span> </span>{
    <span class="hljs-comment">// Stub method.</span>
}
<span class="hljs-comment">/**
返回当前Drawable实例的实质宽度。
实质宽度是Drawable实例占据的宽度，包含padding值。
如果Drawable实例没有实际宽度，例如是一个颜色，则返回-1
 * Returns the drawable's intrinsic width.
 * &lt;p&gt;
 * Intrinsic width is the width at which the drawable would like to be laid
 * out, including any inherent padding. If the drawable has no intrinsic
 * width, such as a solid color, this method returns -1.
 *
 * <span class="hljs-doctag">@return</span> the intrinsic width, or -1 if no intrinsic width
 */</span>
<span class="hljs-function"><span class="hljs-keyword">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">int</span> <span class="hljs-title">getIntrinsicWidth</span><span class="hljs-params">()</span> </span>{
    <span class="hljs-keyword">return</span> -<span class="hljs-number">1</span>;
}
<span class="hljs-comment">/**
返回当前Drawable实例的实质高度。
实质宽度是Drawable实例占据的高度，包含padding值。
如果Drawable实例没有实际高度，例如是一个颜色，则返回-1
 * Returns the drawable's intrinsic height.
 * &lt;p&gt;
 * Intrinsic height is the height at which the drawable would like to be
 * laid out, including any inherent padding. If the drawable has no
 * intrinsic height, such as a solid color, this method returns -1.
 *
 * <span class="hljs-doctag">@return</span> the intrinsic height, or -1 if no intrinsic height
 */</span>
<span class="hljs-function"><span class="hljs-keyword">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">int</span> <span class="hljs-title">getIntrinsicHeight</span><span class="hljs-params">()</span> </span>{
    <span class="hljs-keyword">return</span> -<span class="hljs-number">1</span>;
}
<span class="hljs-comment">/**
返回当前Drawable建议的最小宽度。
如果一个View实例用当前Drawable当做背景，那么建议该View实例
宽度最小为这个值。
 * Returns the minimum width suggested by this Drawable. If a View uses this
 * Drawable as a background, it is suggested that the View use at least this
 * value for its width. (There will be some scenarios where this will not be
 * possible.) This value should INCLUDE any padding.
 *
 * <span class="hljs-doctag">@return</span> The minimum width suggested by this Drawable. If this Drawable
 *         doesn't have a suggested minimum width, 0 is returned.
 */</span>
<span class="hljs-function"><span class="hljs-keyword">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">int</span> <span class="hljs-title">getMinimumWidth</span><span class="hljs-params">()</span> </span>{
    <span class="hljs-keyword">final</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">int</span> intrinsicWidth = getIntrinsicWidth();
    <span class="hljs-keyword">return</span> intrinsicWidth &gt; <span class="hljs-number">0</span> ? intrinsicWidth : <span class="hljs-number">0</span>;
}
<span class="hljs-comment">/**
返回当前Drawable建议的最小高度。
如果一个View实例用当前Drawable当做背景，那么建议该View实例
高度最小为这个值。
 * Returns the minimum height suggested by this Drawable. If a View uses this
 * Drawable as a background, it is suggested that the View use at least this
 * value for its height. (There will be some scenarios where this will not be
 * possible.) This value should INCLUDE any padding.
 *
 * <span class="hljs-doctag">@return</span> The minimum height suggested by this Drawable. If this Drawable
 *         doesn't have a suggested minimum height, 0 is returned.
 */</span>
<span class="hljs-function"><span class="hljs-keyword">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">int</span> <span class="hljs-title">getMinimumHeight</span><span class="hljs-params">()</span> </span>{
    <span class="hljs-keyword">final</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">int</span> intrinsicHeight = getIntrinsicHeight();
    <span class="hljs-keyword">return</span> intrinsicHeight &gt; <span class="hljs-number">0</span> ? intrinsicHeight : <span class="hljs-number">0</span>;
}
<span class="hljs-comment">/**
将当前Drawable实例的padding值作为参数设置为Recti实例padding
的边界值。
如果当前实例有padding值，返回true,否则返回false；
当返回false，则Recti实例padding的边界值都设置为0；
 * Return in padding the insets suggested by this Drawable for placing
 * content inside the drawable's bounds. Positive values move toward the
 * center of the Drawable (set Rect.inset).
 *
 * <span class="hljs-doctag">@return</span> true if this drawable actually has a padding, else false. When false is returned,
 * the padding is always set to 0.
 */</span>
<span class="hljs-function"><span class="hljs-keyword">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">boolean</span> <span class="hljs-title">getPadding</span><span class="hljs-params">(@NonNull Rect padding)</span> </span>{
    padding.set(<span class="hljs-number">0</span>, <span class="hljs-number">0</span>, <span class="hljs-number">0</span>, <span class="hljs-number">0</span>);
    <span class="hljs-keyword">return</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">false</span>;
}
<span class="hljs-comment">/**
被隐匿
 * Return in insets the layout insets suggested by this Drawable for use with alignment
 * operations during layout.
 * <span class="hljs-doctag">@hide</span>
 */</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword">public</span> <span class="hljs-meta">@NonNull</span> <span class="hljs-function">Insets <span class="hljs-title">getOpticalInsets</span><span class="hljs-params">()</span> </span>{
    <span class="hljs-keyword">return</span> Insets.NONE;
}

<span class="hljs-comment">/**
调用此方法获取当前Drawable实例的绘制区域轮廓。
这个方法默认被ViewOutlineProvider调用去定义View实例的轮廓。
ViewOutlineProvider：后续文章会做介绍，是个蛮有趣的类。
 * Called to get the drawable to populate the Outline that defines its drawing area.
 * &lt;p&gt;
 * This method is called by the default {<span class="hljs-doctag">@link</span> android.view.ViewOutlineProvider} to define
 * the outline of the View.
 * &lt;p&gt;
 * The default behavior defines the outline to be the bounding rectangle of 0 alpha.
 * Subclasses that wish to convey a different shape or alpha value must override this method.
 *
 * <span class="hljs-doctag">@see</span> android.view.View#setOutlineProvider(android.view.ViewOutlineProvider)
 */</span>
<span class="hljs-function"><span class="hljs-keyword">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">void</span> <span class="hljs-title">getOutline</span><span class="hljs-params">(@NonNull Outline outline)</span> </span>{
    outline.setRect(getBounds());
    outline.setAlpha(<span class="hljs-number">0</span>);
}

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