Fire Net
Time Limit : 2000/1000ms (Java/Other) Memory Limit : 65536/32768K (Java/Other)
Total Submission(s) : 17 Accepted Submission(s) : 15
Problem Description
Suppose that we have a square city with straight streets. A map of a city is a square board with n rows and n columns, each representing a street or a piece of wall.
A blockhouse is a small castle that has four openings through which to shoot. The four openings are facing North, East, South, and West, respectively. There will be one machine gun shooting through each opening.
Here we assume that a bullet is so powerful that it can run across any distance and destroy a blockhouse on its way. On the other hand, a wall is so strongly built that can stop the bullets.
The goal is to place as many blockhouses in a city as possible so that no two can destroy each other. A configuration of blockhouses is legal provided that no two blockhouses are on the same horizontal row or vertical column in a map unless there is at least one wall separating them. In this problem we will consider small square cities (at most 4x4) that contain walls through which bullets cannot run through.
The following image shows five pictures of the same board. The first picture is the empty board, the second and third pictures show legal configurations, and the fourth and fifth pictures show illegal configurations. For this board, the maximum number of blockhouses in a legal configuration is 5; the second picture shows one way to do it, but there are several other ways.
Your task is to write a program that, given a description of a map, calculates the maximum number of blockhouses that can be placed in the city in a legal configuration.
A blockhouse is a small castle that has four openings through which to shoot. The four openings are facing North, East, South, and West, respectively. There will be one machine gun shooting through each opening.
Here we assume that a bullet is so powerful that it can run across any distance and destroy a blockhouse on its way. On the other hand, a wall is so strongly built that can stop the bullets.
The goal is to place as many blockhouses in a city as possible so that no two can destroy each other. A configuration of blockhouses is legal provided that no two blockhouses are on the same horizontal row or vertical column in a map unless there is at least one wall separating them. In this problem we will consider small square cities (at most 4x4) that contain walls through which bullets cannot run through.
The following image shows five pictures of the same board. The first picture is the empty board, the second and third pictures show legal configurations, and the fourth and fifth pictures show illegal configurations. For this board, the maximum number of blockhouses in a legal configuration is 5; the second picture shows one way to do it, but there are several other ways.
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/2833d81666db37f9dec4df3db9d38734.jpeg)
Your task is to write a program that, given a description of a map, calculates the maximum number of blockhouses that can be placed in the city in a legal configuration.
Input
The input file contains one or more map descriptions, followed by a line containing the number 0 that signals the end of the file. Each map description begins with a line containing a positive integer n that is the size of the city; n will be at most 4. The next n lines each describe one row of the map, with a '.' indicating an open space and an uppercase 'X' indicating a wall. There are no spaces in the input file.
Output
For each test case, output one line containing the maximum number of blockhouses that can be placed in the city in a legal configuration.
Sample Input
4 .X.. .... XX.. .... 2 XX .X 3 .X. X.X .X. 3 ... .XX .XX 4 .... .... .... .... 0
Sample Output
5
1
5
2
4
1
5
2
4
本题我是用区间建二分图来做的。先对行来保存区间,以每一个墙和每一行结束作为分隔区间的标志,列同理
譬如说
.X..
....
....
这里就有3个行的区间((1,1)(3,4),(5,8)),4个列的区间(1,2)(4,4)(5,6)(7,8)
再在最后根据该点所在的行区间和列区间建图
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
#define MAXN 25
int map[MAXN][MAXN],B[MAXN],f[MAXN],A[MAXN]; //B[i]表示i列B[i]行
char graph[MAXN][MAXN];
int n,m;
typedef struct local
{
int start;
int end;
}loca;
loca row[16],col[16];
int r,c;
int searchrow(int x)
{
int i;
for(i=0;i<r;i++)
{
if(row[i].start<=x&&x<=row[i].end)
return i;
}
return -1;
}
int searchcol(int y)
{
int i;
for(i=0;i<c;i++)
{
if(col[i].start<=y&&y<=col[i].end)
return i;
}
return -1;
}
int Hungary(int k,int B[]) //k是行
{
int i;
for(i=0;i<c;i++) //i是列
{
if(map[k][i]&&f[i]==0)
{
f[i]=1;
if(B[i]==-1||Hungary(B[i],B))
{
B[i]=k;
return 1;
}
}
}
return 0;
}
int main()
{
int k,i,match,ans,j,nx,ny;
while(scanf("%d",&n),n)
{
getchar();
r=c=0;
nx=ny=1;
memset(map,0,sizeof(map));
for(i=1;i<=n;i++) //按行遍历
{
for(j=1;j<=n;j++)
{
cin>>graph[i][j];
if(graph[i][j]=='X')
{
if(nx<=j-1)
{
row[r].start=nx+(i-1)*n;
row[r].end=j-1+(i-1)*n;
r++;
nx=j+1;
}
}
}
getchar();
if(nx<=n)
{
row[r].start=nx+(i-1)*n;
row[r].end=n+(i-1)*n;
r++;
}
nx=1;
}
for(j=1;j<=n;j++) //按列遍历
{
for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
if(graph[i][j]=='X')
{
if(ny<=i-1)
{
col[c].start=ny+(j-1)*n;
col[c].end=i-1+(j-1)*n;
c++;
ny=i+1;
}
}
}
if(ny<=n)
{
col[c].start=ny+(j-1)*n;
col[c].end=n+(j-1)*n;
c++;
}
ny=1;
}
for(i=1;i<=n;i++) //进行建立转换后的图
{
for(j=1;j<=n;j++)
{
if(graph[i][j]=='.')
{
int x=searchrow(j+(i-1)*n);
int y=searchcol(i+(j-1)*n);
map[x][y]=1;
}
}
}
match=0;
memset(B,-1,sizeof(B));
for(i=0;i<r;i++)
{
memset(f,0,sizeof(f));
if(Hungary(i,B))
{
match++;
}
}
printf("%d\n",match);
}
return 0;
}