CS231_A1:Two-layer Neural Net

最新推荐文章于 2022-05-01 22:36:58 发布

Luoluoluoplus7

最新推荐文章于 2022-05-01 22:36:58 发布

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分类专栏：学习笔记

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_37065107/article/details/78234791

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这篇博客介绍了作者使用两层神经网络在CIFAR-10数据集上进行训练的过程，包括损失函数、训练过程和验证集上的准确率。文章展示了不同隐藏层大小和学习率、正则化参数下的结果，并讨论了参数选择对性能的影响。

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Codes All from：

http://www.cnblogs.com/daihengchen/p/5754383.html

https://github.com/autoliuweijie/DeepLearning/blob/master/cs231n/HomeWorks/assignment1/two_layer_net.ipynb

继续学习ing。

A Neural Network

首先定义了一个函数rel_error来计算relative error相对误差。

# A bit of setup

import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

from cs231n.classifiers.neural_net import TwoLayerNet

%matplotlib inline
plt.rcParams['figure.figsize'] = (10.0, 8.0) # set default size of plots
plt.rcParams['image.interpolation'] = 'nearest'
plt.rcParams['image.cmap'] = 'gray'

# for auto-reloading external modules
# see http://stackoverflow.com/questions/1907993/autoreload-of-modules-in-ipython
%load_ext autoreload
%autoreload 2

def rel_error(x, y):
  """ returns relative error """
  return np.max(np.abs(x - y) / (np.maximum(1e-8, np.abs(x) + np.abs(y))))

定义了一个两层的网络（输入层+神经元隐含层+输出层）

分别初始化模型和toy data（这个应该怎么翻译？？玩具数据集？？反正应该是个很小的用来做测试的数据集吧），

toy data一共有5个数据，分别属于3中不同的类别。

# Create a small net and some toy data to check your implementations.
# Note that we set the random seed for repeatable experiments.

input_size = 4
hidden_size = 10
num_classes = 3
num_inputs = 5

def init_toy_model():
  np.random.seed(0)
  return TwoLayerNet(input_size, hidden_size, num_classes, std=1e-1)

def init_toy_data():
  np.random.seed(1)
  X = 10 * np.random.randn(num_inputs, input_size)
  y = np.array([0, 1, 2, 2, 1])
  return X, y

net = init_toy_model()
X, y = init_toy_data()

补全nueral_net.py中的函数。

import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt


class TwoLayerNet(object):
  """
  A two-layer fully-connected neural network. The net has an input dimension of
  N, a hidden layer dimension of H, and performs classification over C classes.
  We train the network with a softmax loss function and L2 regularization on the
  weight matrices. The network uses a ReLU nonlinearity after the first fully
  connected layer.

  In other words, the network has the following architecture:

  input - fully connected layer - ReLU - fully connected layer - softmax

  The outputs of the second fully-connected layer are the scores for each class.
  """

  def __init__(self, input_size, hidden_size, output_size, std=1e-4):
    """
    Initialize the model. Weights are initialized to small random values and
    biases are initialized to zero. Weights and biases are stored in the
    variable self.params, which is a dictionary with the following keys:

    W1: First layer weights; has shape (D, H)
    b1: First layer biases; has shape (H,)
    W2: Second layer weights; has shape (H, C)
    b2: Second layer biases; has shape (C,)

    Inputs:
    - input_size: The dimension D of the input data.
    - hidden_size: The number of neurons H in the hidden layer.
    - output_size: The number of classes C.
    """
    self.params = {}
    self.params['W1'] = std * np.random.randn(input_size, hidden_size)
    self.params['b1'] = np.zeros(hidden_size)
    self.params['W2'] = std * np.random.randn(hidden_size, output_size)
    self.params['b2'] = np.zeros(output_size)

  def loss(self, X, y=None, reg=0.0):
    """
    Compute the loss and gradients for a two layer fully connected neural
    network.

    Inputs:
    - X: Input data of shape (N, D). Each X[i] is a training sample.
    - y: Vector of training labels. y[i] is the label for X[i], and each y[i] is
      an integer in the range 0 <= y[i] < C. This parameter is optional; if it
      is not passed then we only return scores, and if it is passed then we
      instead return the loss and gradients.
    - reg: Regularization strength.

    Returns:
    If y is None, ret