1064 Complete Binary Search Tree (30分)
作者:CHEN, Yue
单位:浙江大学
代码长度限制:16 KB
时间限制:400 ms
内存限制:64 MB
A Binary Search Tree (BST) is recursively defined as a binary tree which has the following properties:
The left subtree of a node contains only nodes with keys less than the node’s key.
The right subtree of a node contains only nodes with keys greater than or equal to the node’s key.
Both the left and right subtrees must also be binary search trees.
A Complete Binary Tree (CBT) is a tree that is completely filled, with the possible exception of the bottom level, which is filled from left to right.
Now given a sequence of distinct non-negative integer keys, a unique BST can be constructed if it is required that the tree must also be a CBT. You are supposed to output the level order traversal sequence of this BST.
Input Specification:
Each input file contains one test case. For each case, the first line contains a positive integer N (≤1000). Then N distinct non-negative integer keys are given in the next line. All the numbers in a line are separated by a space and are no greater than 2000.
Output Specification:
For each test case, print in one line the level order traversal sequence of the corresponding complete binary search tree. All the numbers in a line must be separated by a space, and there must be no extra space at the end of the line.
Sample Input:
10
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0
Sample Output:
6 3 8 1 5 7 9 0 2 4
题意:
给出一组数,使得它满足完全二叉搜索树,并层序输出该树元素。
思路:
完全二叉搜索树的性质是,它的中序遍历满足递增数列。因此抓住这个性质在对数列进行排序,然后在中序遍历上做文章。
首先,将一颗完全二叉树按从上至下、从左至右的顺序将每个结点标号为0-N-1,那么任意结点的左右孩子结点的下标为root2+1和root2+2;
其次可以按照中序输出的方式将结点值记录在对应下标数组中。
参考代码:
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
const int maxn=1001;
int n,arr[maxn],level[maxn],index=0;
void dfs(int root){
if(root>=n)return;
dfs(root*2+1);
level[root]=arr[index++];
dfs(root*2+2);
}
using namespace std;
int main() {
scanf("%d",&n);
for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
scanf("%d",&arr[i]);
sort(arr,arr+n);
dfs(0);
for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
printf("%d",level[i]);
printf("%s",i<n-1?" ":"\n");
}
return 0;
}
如有错误,欢迎指正