【PAT甲级A1083】List Grades (25分)（c++）

1083 List Grades (25分)

作者：CHEN, Yue
单位：浙江大学
代码长度限制：16 KB
时间限制：400 ms
内存限制：64 MB

Given a list of N student records with name, ID and grade. You are supposed to sort the records with respect to the grade in non-increasing order, and output those student records of which the grades are in a given interval.

Input Specification:
Each input file contains one test case. Each case is given in the following format:

N
name[1] ID[1] grade[1]
name[2] ID[2] grade[2]
... ...
name[N] ID[N] grade[N]
grade1 grade2

where name[i] and ID[i] are strings of no more than 10 characters with no space, grade[i] is an integer in [0, 100], grade1 and grade2 are the boundaries of the grade’s interval. It is guaranteed that all the grades are distinct.

Output Specification:
For each test case you should output the student records of which the grades are in the given interval [grade1, grade2] and are in non-increasing order. Each student record occupies a line with the student’s name and ID, separated by one space. If there is no student’s grade in that interval, output NONE instead.

Sample Input 1:

4
Tom CS000001 59
Joe Math990112 89
Mike CS991301 100
Mary EE990830 95
60 100

Sample Output 1:

Mike CS991301
Mary EE990830
Joe Math990112

Sample Input 2:

2
Jean AA980920 60
Ann CS01 80
90 95

Sample Output 2:

NONE

题意：

输出规定区间内的学生，按成绩从高到低顺序。

思路：

将不满足区间的学生成绩置为-1，统计满足区间的人数，按人数输出。

参考代码：

#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>

using namespace std;
struct student {
    char name[11], id[11];
    int grade;
};

bool cmp(student a, student b) {
    return a.grade > b.grade;
}

int main() {
    int n, grade1, grade2, cnt = 0;
    scanf("%d", &n);
    student stu[n];
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
        scanf("%s %s %d", stu[i].name, stu[i].id, &stu[i].grade);
    scanf("%d%d", &grade1, &grade2);
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
        if (stu[i].grade >= grade1 && stu[i].grade <= grade2)
            cnt++;
        else stu[i].grade = -1;
    sort(stu, stu + n, cmp);
    for (int i = 0; i < cnt; i++)
        printf("%s %s\n", stu[i].name, stu[i].id);
    if (cnt == 0)printf("NONE");
    return 0;
}

如有错误，欢迎指正