1108 Finding Average (20分)
作者:CHEN, Yue
单位:浙江大学
代码长度限制:16 KB
时间限制:400 ms
内存限制:64 MB
The basic task is simple: given N real numbers, you are supposed to calculate their average. But what makes it complicated is that some of the input numbers might not be legal. A legal input is a real number in [−1000,1000] and is accurate up to no more than 2 decimal places. When you calculate the average, those illegal numbers must not be counted in.
Input Specification:
Each input file contains one test case. For each case, the first line gives a positive integer N (≤100). Then N numbers are given in the next line, separated by one space.
Output Specification:
For each illegal input number, print in a line ERROR: X is not a legal number where X is the input. Then finally print in a line the result: The average of K numbers is Y where K is the number of legal inputs and Y is their average, accurate to 2 decimal places. In case the average cannot be calculated, output Undefined instead of Y. In case K is only 1, output The average of 1 number is Y instead.
Sample Input 1:
7
5 -3.2 aaa 9999 2.3.4 7.123 2.35
Sample Output 1:
ERROR: aaa is not a legal number
ERROR: 9999 is not a legal number
ERROR: 2.3.4 is not a legal number
ERROR: 7.123 is not a legal number
The average of 3 numbers is 1.38
Sample Input 2:
2
aaa -9999
Sample Output 2:
ERROR: aaa is not a legal number
ERROR: -9999 is not a legal number
The average of 0 numbers is Undefined
题意:
判断所给数字是否符合条件(小于等于1000且大于等于-1000,且最多两位小数)或是否为数字。输出有效数字的平均数。
思路:
用sscanf将字符串表示成浮点数(从左到右),sprintf将浮点数保留两位有效数字保存进字符串(从右到左)。比较读取的字符串和转换后的字符串,若转换后的字符串在原有长度下每位都相等,那么这个数就是数字。
参考代码:
#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
using namespace std;
int main() {
int n, cnt = 0;
char a[50], b[50];
double sum = 0, temp;
scanf("%d", &n);
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
scanf("%s", a);
sscanf(a, "%lf", &temp);
sprintf(b, "%.2f", temp);
bool flag = true;
for (int j = 0; j < strlen(a); j++)
if (a[j] != b[j]) flag = false;
if (flag && temp >= -1000 && temp <= 1000) {
sum += temp;
cnt++;
} else printf("ERROR: %s is not a legal number\n", a);
}
if (cnt >= 1)printf("The average of %d number%s is %.2f", cnt, cnt == 1 ? "" : "s", sum / cnt);
else printf("The average of 0 numbers is Undefined\n");
return 0;
}
如有错误,欢迎指正