C#Dictionary实例详解

  static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            //把数字转换成中文字符
            string inputStr = Console.ReadLine();
            //123456789
            //一二三四五
            //字典<key,value>
            //声明变量
            Dictionary<char, string> dic = new Dictionary<char, string>();
            dic.Add('1', "一");
            dic['2'] = "二";
            dic['3'] = "三";
            //修改一个元素
            //dic.Add('1',"壹");位置已占，会报错
            dic['2'] = "贰";
            //访问元素
            //Console.WriteLine(dic['2']);
            //遍历
            foreach (var item in dic)
            {
                //Console.WriteLine(item);
                if (item.Key == '1')
                {
                    Console.WriteLine(item.Value);
                }
            }
            Console.WriteLine();
            Dictionary<char, char> dic1 = new Dictionary<char, char>();
            string num = "1234567890";
            string str = "一二三四五六七八九零";
            for (int i = 0; i < num.Length; i++)
            {
                dic1[num[i]] = str[i];
            }
            for (int i = 0; i < inputStr.Length; i++)
            {
                //如果用户输入的key不在我们的范围内，会报错
                //通过ContainsKey判定字典中是否包含了对应的key
                if (dic1.ContainsKey(inputStr[i]))
                {
                    Console.Write(dic1[inputStr[i]]);
                }
            }
            Console.WriteLine();
            //计算字符串中每个字母出现的次数"Welcome to China! Welcome to HangKang!"
            //我能通过字母（char）找到他出现的次数（int）
            Dictionary<char, int> dic2 = new Dictionary<char, int>();
            string str1 = "Welcome to China! Welcome to HangKang!";
            for (int i = 0; i < str1.Length; i++)
            {
                //如果你在字典有了，字典中有了这个字母
                if (dic2.ContainsKey(str1[i]))
                {
                    //你的值就自增
                    dic2[str1[i]]++;
                }
                else
                {
                    //你的值就是
                    dic2[str1[i]] = 1;
                }

            }
            foreach (var item in dic2)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(item.Key + ":" + item.Value);
            }
        }