FZU 2264 Card Game (First Edition) 【数学期望】

Problem 2264 Card Game (First Edition)

Accept: 273    Submit: 717
Time Limit: 1000 mSec    Memory Limit : 32768 KB

Problem Description

Fat brother and Maze are playing a kind of special (hentai) game with some cards. There are N*2 cards in this game for the players to use, this is the card deck. The game goes for N rounds and in each round, Fat Brother would draw one card from the remaining card deck randomly and then Maze would draw one card from the remaining card deck randomly. Then they compare for the integers which is written on these two cards. The player with the higher number wins this round and score 1 victory point. And then these two cards are removed from the game such that they would not appear in the later rounds. As we all know, Fat Brother is very clever, so he would like to know the expect number of the victory points he could get if he knows all the integers written in these cards.

Note that the integers written on these N*2 cards are pair wise distinct. At the beginning of this game, each player has 0 victory point.

Input

The first line of the data is an integer T (1 <= T <= 100), which is the number of the text cases.

Then T cases follow, each case contains an integer N (1 <= N<=10000) which described before. Then follow one line with N*2 integers, which indicate the integers in these cards.

All the integers are positive and no morethan 10000000.

Output

For each case, output the case number first, and then output the expect number of the victory points Fat Brother could get in this game. The answer should be rounded to 2 digits after the decimal point.

Sample Input

211 221 2 3 4

Sample Output

Case 1: 0.50Case 2: 1.00

Source

第七届福建省大学生程序设计竞赛-重现赛（感谢承办方闽江学院）

题意：有n*2张牌，每张牌上有一个数字，两人轮每一轮抽一张牌。抽完后比大小，牌数字较大的人加一分。求A的得分期望。

思路：抽一张牌，赢的几率为%50  得的分为1 那么，对单局来说期望就是1*0.5，那么进行n局之后就是n*0.5

#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
#define LL long long
#define M(a,b) memset(a,b,sizeof(a))
const int MAXN = 1e5+5;
const int INF  = 0x3f3f3f3f;
int T,Case=1;
int num;
double n;
int main()
{
    cin>>T;
    while(T--)
    {
        scanf("%lf",&n);
        for(int i=0;i<2*n;i++) scanf("%d",&num);
        printf("Case %d: %.2f\n",Case++,n*0.5);///直接算出结果
    }
    return 0;
}