准备
在本人的微服务系列中，已经演示了各个spring cloud 微服务组件的使用，以及相关的示例微服务应用。在每次启动微服务和对微服务进行扩容、缩容都不方便，本文使用docker-compose将以下的微服务容器化，并进行自动化部署。
1.微服务治理组件列表
2.微服务示例列表
3.环境与工具
环境 linux (ubuntu 16)
工具 docker+gitlab+rabbitmq+docker registry+intellij idea+maven
操作步骤
本文编写两个docker-compose.yml文件，将服务治理和服务示例分开，主要是因为服务示例依赖了服务治理，部分示例必须要等待服务治理组件加载完毕才能正常启动，比如hello项目使用了配置中心config server的配置，config server未加载完毕，hello项目启动异常。
虽然depends_on、links等具有启动顺序的问题，但解决不了启动是否 ready的问题.
1.编写 Dockerfile
在每个项目的根目录中，编写Dockerfile,文件内容为
FROM java:8-jre-alpine
RUN sed -i 's/dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/' /etc/apk/repositories
VOLUME /tmp
ADD target/*.jar app.jar
RUN sh -c 'touch /app.jar'
RUN echo $(date) > /image_built_at
ENTRYPOINT ["java","-Djava.security.egd=file:/dev/./urandom","-jar","/app.jar","--spring.profiles.active=${SPRING_PROFILES_ACTIVE}"]
其中SPRING_PROFILES_ACTIVE为后面docker-compose.yml传入的环境变量，指定项目以使用哪段配置启动。
2.在原有的配置文件application.yml增加spring.profiles:docker的配置
主要是使用docker后，服务依赖的其他服务的连接发生改变，通过配置环境变量来动态接收docker-compose的配置参数。
track增加的spring.profiles:docker配置
spring:
profiles: docker
server:
port: ${{SERVER_PORT}:9411}
eureka:
client:
serviceUrl:
defaultZone: ${EUREKA_SERVER_LIST}
hello 增加的spring.profiles:docker配置
spring:
profiles: docker
datasource:
url: jdbc:mysql://mysql:3306/${{MYSQL_DATABASE}:hello}
username: ${{MYSQL_USERNAME}:user}
password: ${{MYSQL_PASSWORD}:passworld}
testWhileIdle: true
validationQuery: SELECT 1
jpa:
show-sql: false
hibernate:
ddl-auto: update
naming-strategy: org.hibernate.cfg.ImprovedNamingStrategy
properties:
hibernate:
dialect: org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5Dialect
zipkin:
base-url: http://track:9411
eureka:
client:
serviceUrl:
defaultZone: ${EUREKA_SERVER_LIST}
${{MYSQL_USERNAME}:user} 是指配置文件在启动的时候如果没有读取到环境变量MYSQL_USERNAME的值，则使用默认值user。这种配置在开发的时候十分有用，比如切换开发、测试、生产环境配置。
3.编写批量编译的shell脚本images-build.sh
该脚本将进入到各个项目中，使用maven对项目进行打包，然后使用docker，根据Dockerfile对项目进行构建，生成分别带有:lastest 和当前日期标签的两个镜像。
#!/bin/bash
编译所有的代码，生成docker 镜像
function progress(){
local GREEN CLEAN
GREEN='\033[0;32m'
CLEAN='\033[0m'
printf "\n${GREEN}$@ ${CLEAN}\n" >&2
}
set -e
镜像仓库前缀
REGPREFIX=127.0.0.1:5000/billjiang
TOTAL=10
#discovery server
progress “Building discovery-server(1/
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{TOTAL}) jar file ..." cd common/discovery mvn clean package -DskipTests progress "Building discovery(eureka server)(1/
TOTAL)jarfile..."cdcommon/discoverymvncleanpackage−DskipTestsprogress"Buildingdiscovery(eurekaserver)(1/{TOTAL}) docker image …”
docker tag $(docker build -t ${REGPREFIX}/discovery -q .)
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{REGPREFIX}/discovery:
REGPREFIX/discovery:(date -u “+%Y%m%d-%H%M%S”)
cd -
#config server
progress “Building config-server(2/
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{TOTAL}) jar file ..." cd common/configserver mvn clean package -DskipTests progress "Building config server(2/
TOTAL)jarfile..."cdcommon/configservermvncleanpackage−DskipTestsprogress"Buildingconfigserver(2/{TOTAL}) docker image …”
docker tag $(docker build -t ${REGPREFIX}/configserver -q .)
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{REGPREFIX}/configserver:
REGPREFIX/configserver:(date -u “+%Y%m%d-%H%M%S”)
cd -
#gateway
progress “Building gateway-zuul(3/
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{TOTAL}) jar file ..." cd common/gateway mvn clean package -DskipTests progress "Building gateway-zuul(3/
TOTAL)jarfile..."cdcommon/gatewaymvncleanpackage−DskipTestsprogress"Buildinggateway−zuul(3/{TOTAL}) docker image …”
docker tag $(docker build -t ${REGPREFIX}/gateway -q .)
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{REGPREFIX}/gateway:
REGPREFIX/gateway:(date -u “+%Y%m%d-%H%M%S”)
cd -
#track sleuth+zipkin
progress “Building track(sleuth+zipkin)(4/
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{TOTAL}) jar file ..." cd common/track mvn clean package -DskipTests progress "Building track by sleuth+zipkin(4/
TOTAL)jarfile..."cdcommon/trackmvncleanpackage−DskipTestsprogress"Buildingtrackbysleuth+zipkin(4/{TOTAL}) docker image …”
docker tag $(docker build -t ${REGPREFIX}/track -q .)
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{REGPREFIX}/track:
REGPREFIX/track:(date -u “+%Y%m%d-%H%M%S”)
cd -
#hystrix-dashboard
progress “Building hystrix-dashboard(5/
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{TOTAL}) jar file ..." cd common/hystrix-dashboard mvn clean package -DskipTests progress "Building hystrix-dashboard(5/
TOTAL)jarfile..."cdcommon/hystrix−dashboardmvncleanpackage−DskipTestsprogress"Buildinghystrix−dashboard(5/{TOTAL}) docker image …”
docker tag $(docker build -t ${REGPREFIX}/hystrix-dashboard -q .)
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{REGPREFIX}/hystrix-dashboard:
REGPREFIX/hystrix−dashboard:(date -u “+%Y%m%d-%H%M%S”)
cd -
#hystrix-turbine-mq
progress “Buildinhg hystrix-turbine-mq(6/
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{TOTAL}) jar file ..." cd common/hystrix-turbine-mq mvn clean package -DskipTests progress "Building hystrix-turbine-mq(6/
TOTAL)jarfile..."cdcommon/hystrix−turbine−mqmvncleanpackage−DskipTestsprogress"Buildinghystrix−turbine−mq(6/{TOTAL}) docker image …”
docker tag $(docker build -t ${REGPREFIX}/hystrix-turbine-mq -q .)
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{REGPREFIX}/hystrix-turbine-mq:
REGPREFIX/hystrix−turbine−mq:(date -u “+%Y%m%d-%H%M%S”)
cd -
#hello
progress “Buildinhg hello service(7/
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{TOTAL}) jar file ..." cd service/hello mvn clean package -DskipTests progress "Building hello service(7/
TOTAL)jarfile..."cdservice/hellomvncleanpackage−DskipTestsprogress"Buildinghelloservice(7/{TOTAL}) docker image …”
docker tag $(docker build -t ${REGPREFIX}/hello -q .)
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{REGPREFIX}/hello:
REGPREFIX/hello:(date -u “+%Y%m%d-%H%M%S”)
cd -
#world
progress “Buildinhg world service(8/
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{TOTAL}) jar file ..." cd service/world mvn clean package -DskipTests progress "Building world service(8/
TOTAL)jarfile..."cdservice/worldmvncleanpackage−DskipTestsprogress"Buildingworldservice(8/{TOTAL}) docker image …”
docker tag $(docker build -t ${REGPREFIX}/world -q .)
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{REGPREFIX}/world:
REGPREFIX/world:(date -u “+%Y%m%d-%H%M%S”)
cd -
#helloworld
progress “Buildinhg helloworld service(9/
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{TOTAL}) jar file ..." cd service/helloworld mvn clean package -DskipTests progress "Building helloworld service(9/
TOTAL)jarfile..."cdservice/helloworldmvncleanpackage−DskipTestsprogress"Buildinghelloworldservice(9/{TOTAL}) docker image …”
docker tag $(docker build -t ${REGPREFIX}/helloworld -q .)
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{REGPREFIX}/helloworld:
REGPREFIX/helloworld:(date -u “+%Y%m%d-%H%M%S”)
cd -
#helloworld-feign
progress “Buildinhg helloworld-feign service(10/
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TOTAL)jarfile..."cdservice/helloworld−feignmvncleanpackage−DskipTestsprogress"Buildinghelloworld−feignservice(10/{TOTAL}) docker image …”
docker tag $(docker build -t ${REGPREFIX}/helloworld-feign -q .)
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{REGPREFIX}/helloworld-feign:
REGPREFIX/helloworld−feign:(date -u “+%Y%m%d-%H%M%S”)
cd -
4.进入到项目目录springcloud-demo，执行bash images-build.sh进行批量编译打包
批量编译打包springcloud-demo.png
5.创建服务治理组件的docker-compose.yml，编写如下内容
version: “2”
services:
#启动注册中心eureka-server集群 集中管理/服务注册/服务发现
discovery1:
container_name: discovery1
image: 127.0.0.1:5000/billjiang/discovery
ports:
- “8761:8761”
environment:
- ADDITIONAL_EUREKA_SERVER_LIST=http://discovery2:8762/eureka/
- SPRING_PROFILES_ACTIVE=docker
- SERVER_PORT=8761
discovery2:
container_name: discovery2
image: 127.0.0.1:5000/billjiang/discovery
ports:
- “8762:8762”
environment:
- ADDITIONAL_EUREKA_SERVER_LIST=http://discovery1:8761/eureka/
- SPRING_PROFILES_ACTIVE=docker
- SERVER_PORT=8762
links:
- discovery1
#启动配置中心config-server集群 配置更新/配置集中管理/多环境配置
config1:
container_name: configserver1
image: 127.0.0.1:5000/billjiang/configserver
ports:
- “8090:8090”
environment:
- EUREKA_SERVER_LIST=http://discovery1:8761/eureka/,http://discovery2:8762/eureka/
- SPRING_PROFILES_ACTIVE=docker
- SERVER_PORT=8090
links:
- discovery1
- discovery2
config2:
container_name: configserver2
image: 127.0.0.1:5000/billjiang/configserver
ports:
- “8091:8091”
environment:
- EUREKA_SERVER_LIST=http://discovery1:8761/eureka/,http://discovery2:8762/eureka/
- SPRING_PROFILES_ACTIVE=docker
- SERVER_PORT=8091
links:
- discovery1
- discovery2
#启动网关gateway,可配置成集群,使用nginx进行负载 智能路由/安全控制/负载均衡
gateway:
container_name: gateway
image: 127.0.0.1:5000/billjiang/gateway
ports:
- “8086:8086”
environment:
- EUREKA_SERVER_LIST=http://discovery1:8761/eureka/,http://discovery2:8762/eureka/
- SPRING_PROFILES_ACTIVE=docker
- SERVER_PORT=8086
links:
- discovery1
- discovery2
启动seluth+zipkin zipkin服务跟踪/依赖可视化
track:
container_name: track
image: 127.0.0.1:5000/billjiang/track
ports:
- “9411:9411”
environment:
- EUREKA_SERVER_LIST=http://discovery1:8761/eureka/,http://discovery2:8762/eureka/
- SPRING_PROFILES_ACTIVE=docker
- SERVER_PORT=9411
links:
- discovery1
- discovery2
hystrix
启动hystrix-dashboard
hystrix-dashboard:
container_name: hystrix-dashboard
image: 127.0.0.1:5000/billjiang/hystrix-dashboard
ports:
- “8087:8087”
environment:
- EUREKA_SERVER_LIST=http://discovery1:8761/eureka/,http://discovery2:8762/eureka/
- SPRING_PROFILES_ACTIVE=docker
- SERVER_PORT=8087
links:
- discovery1
- discovery2
启动hystrix-turbine-mq 基于消息中间件的实时性能数据收集
hystrix-turbine-mq:
container_name: hystrix-turbine-mq
image: 127.0.0.1:5000/billjiang/hystrix-turbine-mq
ports:
- “8089:8089”
environment:
- EUREKA_SERVER_LIST=http://discovery1:8761/eureka/,http://discovery2:8762/eureka/
- SPRING_PROFILES_ACTIVE=docker
- SERVER_PORT=8089
links:
- discovery1
- discovery2
mysql:
container_name: mysql
image: mysql:5.7
environment:
- MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=passw0rd
- MYSQL_DATABASE=foodb
- MYSQL_USER=user1
- MYSQL_PASSWORD=passw0rd
6.启动服务治理的docker-compose.yml
在springcloud-demo根目录下，使用docker-compose up启动服务编排，如下界面所示：
服务治理服务编排启动1.png
启动后，打开注册中心地址，查看已经启动的服务：
已经启动的服务列表.png
7.连接外部docker容器
配置中心使用到了gitlab, 服务跟踪track使用了rabbitmq，这两个容器都不在docker-compose之中，要使得能够互相连通，要把这两个容器也加入到springclouddemo_default网络。
docker network connect springclouddemo_default gitlab
docker network connect springclouddemo_default rabbitmq
使用docker network inspect springclouddemo_default可以查看到已经加入网络的容器。
8.启动服务示例编排docker-compose.yml
进入到service目录，使用docker-compose up启动服务示例编排，如下所示：
服务示例编排1.png
服务示例编排2
9.在Eureka Server查看新增的服务
新增注册服务.png
10.可以使用如下命令对服务进行扩容
scale扩容.png
刷新Eureka Server，可以看到服务已经扩展到三个节点。
扩容后.png
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