异常处理
异常(Exception)
错误(ERROR)
捕捉异常
public class 捕捉异常 {
public static void main ( String [ ] args) {
System . out. println ( "==========已处理异常==========" ) ;
try {
System . out. println ( 10 / 0 ) ;
} catch ( Error e) {
System . out. println ( "Error" ) ;
}
catch ( Exception e) {
e. printStackTrace ( ) ;
System . out. println ( "Exception" ) ;
}
catch ( Throwable t) {
System . out. println ( "异常" ) ;
System . out. println ( "Throwable" ) ;
} finally
{
System . out. println ( "finally" ) ;
System . exit ( 1 ) ;
}
}
}
抛出异常
public class 抛出异常 {
public static void main ( String [ ] args) {
int b = 0 ;
try {
if ( b == 0 ) {
throw new ArithmeticException ( ) ;
}
} catch ( Exception e) {
}
new 抛出异常( ) . ff ( 1 , 0 ) ;
}
public void ff ( int a, int b) throws ArithmeticException {
if ( b == 0 ) {
throw new ArithmeticException ( ) ;
}
}
}
自定义异常
public class 自定义异常 extends Exception {
private int detail;
public 自定义异常( int detail) {
this . detail= detail;
}
@Override
public String toString ( ) {
return "自定义异常{" +
"detail=" + detail +
'}' ;
}
}
public class Test {
static void test ( int a) throws 自定义异常{
System . out. println ( "传递的参数:" + a) ;
if ( a> 10 ) {
throw new 自定义异常( a) ;
}
System . out. println ( "OK" ) ;
}
public static void main ( String [ ] args) {
try {
test ( 11 ) ;
} catch ( 自定义异常 e) {
System . out. println ( "自定义异常>>>>>>" + e) ;
}
}
}