linux驱动开发扩展--framebuffer驱动框架详解

 编译进内核还是编译为模块

#ifdef MODULE
module_init(fbmem_init);
static void __exit
fbmem_exit(void)
{
	remove_proc_entry("fb", NULL);
	class_destroy(fb_class);
	unregister_chrdev(FB_MAJOR, "fb");
}

module_exit(fbmem_exit);
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Framebuffer base");
#else
subsys_initcall(fbmem_init);
#endif

 #ifdef MODULE。当定义了MODULE宏的时候，使用module_init，否则用subsys_initcall 

fbmem_init函数

static int __init
fbmem_init(void)
{
	proc_create("fb", 0, NULL, &fb_proc_fops);

	if (register_chrdev(FB_MAJOR,"fb",&fb_fops))
		printk("unable to get major %d for fb devs\n", FB_MAJOR);

	fb_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "graphics");
	if (IS_ERR(fb_class)) {
		printk(KERN_WARNING "Unable to create fb class; errno = %ld\n", PTR_ERR(fb_class));
		fb_class = NULL;
	}
	return 0;
}

• proc_create创建fb设备在proc文件系统下的相关的东西 
• register_chrdev注册fb设备，cat /proc/devices可以看到所有已经注册了的设备
• class_create创建graphics类，在/sys/class目录下会生成graphics文件夹

fb_proc_fops

static const struct file_operations fb_proc_fops = {
	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
	.open		= proc_fb_open,
	.read		= seq_read,
	.llseek		= seq_lseek,
	.release	= seq_release,
};

static int proc_fb_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
	return seq_open(file, &proc_fb_seq_ops);
}

static const struct seq_operations proc_fb_seq_ops = {
	.start	= fb_seq_start,
	.next	= fb_seq_next,
	.stop	= fb_se