Keras学习笔记（5)

实例讲解：

基于多层感知器的softmax多分类：

from keras.models import Sequential
from keras.layers import Dense, Dropout, Activation
from keras.optimizers import SGD

# Generate dummy data
import numpy as np
x_train = np.random.random((1000, 20))
y_train = keras.utils.to_categorical(np.random.randint(10, size=(1000, 1)), num_classes=10)
x_test = np.random.random((100, 20))
y_test = keras.utils.to_categorical(np.random.randint(10, size=(100, 1)), num_classes=10)

model = Sequential()
# Dense(64) is a fully-connected layer with 64 hidden units.
# in the first layer, you must specify the expected input data shape:
# here, 20-dimensional vectors.
model.add(Dense(64, activation='relu', input_dim=20))
model.add(Dropout(0.5))
model.add(Dense(64, activation='relu'))
model.add(Dropout(0.5))
model.add(Dense(10, activation='softmax'))

sgd = SGD(lr=0.01, decay=1e-6, momentum=0.9, nesterov=True)
model.compile(loss='categorical_crossentropy',
              optimizer=sgd,
              metrics=['accuracy'])

model.fit(x_train, y_train,
          epochs=20,
          batch_size=128)
score = model.evaluate(x_test, y_test, batch_size=128)

 np.random.random((1000, 20))，上面这个就代表一千个浮点数，从0-20中随机。

可以使用ndarray.shape输出数组的维度。

具体的numpy的用法见资料链接：http://www.runoob.com/numpy/numpy-array-attributes.html

keras.utils.to_categorical(np.random.randint(10, size=(1000, 1)), num_classes=10)是随机生成相应的标签。

MLP的二分类

import numpy as np
from keras.models import Sequenti