本文详细介绍了RabbitMQ官方提供的性能测试工具PerfTest的使用方法，包括下载地址、参数配置及常见应用场景，帮助读者掌握如何评估RabbitMQ在不同场景下的表现。
下载地址：
官网地址：http://www.rabbitmq.com/java-tools.html
下载后进行解压即可：
使用方式
runjava com.rabbitmq.perf.PerfTest --help
usage: <program>
-?,--help show usage
-a,--autoack auto ack
-A,--multi-ack-every <arg> multi ack every
-ad,--auto-delete <arg> should the queue be
auto-deleted, default is true
-b,--heartbeat <arg> heartbeat interval
-B,--body <arg> comma-separated list of files
to use in message bodies
-bc,--body-count <arg> number of pre-generated
message bodies. Use with
--json-body. Default is 100.
-bfc,--body-field-count <arg> number of pre-generated
fields and values for body.
Use with --json-body. Default
is 1000.
-c,--confirm <arg> max unconfirmed publishes
-C,--pmessages <arg> producer message count
-ca,--consumer-args <arg> consumer arguments as
key/values pairs, separated
by commas, e.g. x-priority=10
-cri,--connection-recovery-interval <arg> connection recovery interval
in seconds. Default is 5
seconds. Interval syntax,
e.g. 30-60, is supported to
specify an random interval
between 2 values between each
attempt.
-ct,--confirm-timeout <arg> waiting timeout for
unconfirmed publishes before
failing (in seconds)
-ctp,--consumers-thread-pools <arg> number of thread pools to use
for all consumers, default is
to use a thread pool for each
consumer
-d,--id <arg> test ID
-D,--cmessages <arg> consumer message count
-dcr,--disable-connection-recovery disable automatic connection
recovery
-e,--exchange <arg> exchange name
-E,--exclusive use server-named exclusive
queues. Such queues can only
be used by their declaring
connection!
-env,--environment-variables show usage with environment
variables
-f,--flag <arg> message flag(s), supported
values: persistent and
mandatory. Use the option
several times to specify
several values.
-h,--uri <arg> connection URI
-H,--uris <arg> connection URIs (separated by
commas)
-hst,--heartbeat-sender-threads <arg> number of threads for
producers and consumers
heartbeat senders
-i,--interval <arg> sampling interval in seconds
-jb,--json-body generate a random JSON
document for message body.
Use with --size.
-k,--routing-key <arg> routing key
-K,--random-routing-key use random routing key per
message
-l,--legacy-metrics display legacy metrics
(min/avg/max latency)
-L,--consumer-latency <arg> consumer latency in
microseconds
-m,--ptxsize <arg> producer tx size
-M,--framemax <arg> frame max
-mh,--metrics-help show metrics usage
-mp,--message-properties <arg> message properties as
key/value pairs, separated by
commas, e.g. priority=5
-ms,--use-millis should latency be collected
in milliseconds, default is
false. Set to true if
producers are consumers run
on different machines.
-n,--ctxsize <arg> consumer tx size
-na,--nack nack and requeue messages
-niot,--nio-threads <arg> number of NIO threads to use
-niotp,--nio-thread-pool <arg> size of NIO thread pool,
should be slightly higher
than number of NIO threads
-o,--output-file <arg> output file for timing
results
-p,--predeclared allow use of predeclared
objects
-P,--publishing-interval <arg> publishing interval in
seconds (opposite of producer
rate limit)
-pi,--polling-interval <arg> time to wait before polling
with basic.get, in
millisecond, default is 0.
-po,--polling use basic.get to consume
messages. Do not use this in
real applications.
-prsd,--producer-random-start-delay <arg> max random delay in seconds
to start producers
-pst,--producer-scheduler-threads <arg> number of threads to use when
using --publishing-interval
-q,--qos <arg> consumer prefetch count
-Q,--global-qos <arg> channel prefetch count
-qa,--queue-args <arg> queue arguments as key/value
pairs, separated by commas,
e.g. x-max-length=10
-qp,--queue-pattern <arg> queue name pattern for
creating queues in sequence
-qpf,--queue-pattern-from <arg> queue name pattern range
start (inclusive)
-qpt,--queue-pattern-to <arg> queue name pattern range end
(inclusive)
-r,--rate <arg> producer rate limit
-R,--consumer-rate <arg> consumer rate limit
-rkcs,--routing-key-cache-size <arg> size of the random routing
keys cache. See
--random-routing-key.
-S,--slow-start start consumers slowly (1 sec
delay between each)
-s,--size <arg> message size in bytes
-sb,--skip-binding-queues don't bind queues to the
exchange
-se,--sasl-external use SASL EXTERNAL
authentication, default is
false. Set to true if using
client certificate
authentication with the
rabbitmq_auth_mechanism_ssl
plugin.
-sst,--servers-startup-timeout <arg> start timeout in seconds (in
case the servers(s) is (are)
not available when the run
starts). Default is to fail
immediately if the servers(s)
is (are) not available.
-st,--shutdown-timeout <arg> shutdown timeout, default is
5 seconds
-sul,--servers-up-limit <arg> number of available servers
needed before starting the
run. Used in conjunction with
--servers-start-timeout.
Default is deduced from --uri
or --uris.
-t,--type <arg> exchange type
-T,--body-content-type <arg> body content-type
-u,--queue <arg> queue name
-udsc,--use-default-ssl-context use JVM default SSL context
-v,--version print version information
-vr,--variable-rate <arg> variable publishing rate with
[RATE]:[DURATION] syntax,
where [RATE] integer >= 0 and
[DURATION] integer > 0. Use
the option several times to
specify several values.
-vs,--variable-size <arg> variable message size with
[SIZE]:[DURATION] syntax,
where [SIZE] integer > 0 and
[DURATION] integer > 0. Use
the option several times to
specify several values.
-x,--producers <arg> producer count
-X,--producer-channel-count <arg> channels per producer
-y,--consumers <arg> consumer count
-Y,--consumer-channel-count <arg> channels per consumer
-z,--time <arg> run duration in seconds
(unlimited by default)使用PerfTest
runjava com.rabbitmq.perf.PerfTest -h amqp://guest:guest@127.0.0.1:5672 -e xxx_exchange -k xxx_route -s 50 -x 5 -y 0 --body-content-type application/json -t topic -p
使用2个发布者和4个消费者:
runjava com.rabbitmq.perf.PerfTest -x 2 -y 4 -u "test-2" -a --id "test 2"此修改将消费者切换到手动确认：
runjava com.rabbitmq.perf.PerfTest -x 1 -y 2 -u "test-3" --id "test 3"修改将消息大小从默认（12字节）更改为4 kB：
runjava com.rabbitmq.perf.PerfTest -x 1 -y 2 -u "test-4" --id "test 4" -s 4000使用持久队列和持久消息：
runjava com.rabbitmq.perf.PerfTest -x 1 -y 2 -u "test-5" --id "test-5" -f persistent选项说明：
- -x,-- （生产者数量）
- -y,-- （消费者数量）
- -u,-- （队列名称）
- -a,-- autoack auto ack，客户端在处理完messages之后会给服务端返回一个ack确认信息，服务端在收到该ack信息之后才会把messages删除；
- -d,-- （本次测试的编号，身份标识）
- -s,-- （消息大小，单位是字节）
- -f,-- （消息标志，多个可以用逗号隔开，支持的值：persistent 和 mandatory）
- 消费者可以一次确认多条消息，例如，下面是100条消息确认一次
-
runjava com.rabbitmq.perf.PerfTest -x 1 -y 2 -u "test-6" --id "test-6" -f persistent --multi-ack-every 100 - -A,-- （每多少条消息返回一次ack信息给服务器端）
- -q,-- （消费者预读取的数量）
- -c,-- （未确认消息发布的最大值）
- -C,-- （生产者要生成的消息的数量，译者注：在此次性能测试中，生产者一旦生成了指定数量的消息，就会停止。）
- -r,-- （生产者速度限制）
- -R,--（消费者速度限制）
- -z,-- （运行时间，单位是秒（默认没有限制））。
- -p,-- （允许使用预定义的对象）
- -D,-- （消费者要消费的消息数量，也就是指定这次测试中消费者一共要消费多少条消息，一旦消费者消费了这么多条消息，消费者就会被停止）
- -qa,--queue-args <arg> queue 队列参数键值对，使用逗号隔开，例如x-max-length=10
- -mp,-- 消息属性以逗号隔开的键值对方式，比如priority=5.
- -B,-- 使用逗号分隔的文件列表，用在消息的内容中（这里是多个由逗号分隔开的文件名，把文件中的内容作为消息体写入到指定queue中）
- -T,-- 消息体内容类型
- -qp,-- 按顺序依次创建的队列名称模式
- -F,-- 队列模式的开始（包含）
- -T,-- 队列模式的结束（包含）
- -hst,--heartbeat-sender-threads <arg> 生产者和消费者的心跳发送者的线程数量
- -ms,-- 是否收集延迟时间，单位毫秒。默认是关闭的。如果生产者和消费者在不同的主机上运行，那么就将其设置成为true。
- -p,-- 允许使用预先声明的对象
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