背景：最近需要了解RabbitMQ相关知识并对其做个简单的性能测试。RabbitMQ Performance Testing Tools（PerfTest）是一款开源的性能测试工具。
工具：rabbitmq_server-3.7.15 + centos7 + rabbitmq-perf-test-2.12.0 + Window10
1. rabbitmq-perf-test工具下载安装
RabbitMQ有一个测试吞吐量的性能测试工具PerfTest。它是基于Java开发的客户端。可以配置为模拟基本和高级两种负载。源码下载地址：https://bintray.com/rabbitmq/java-tools/perf-test/2.12.0
使用
下载后的源码目录如下：
将html目录中的数据拷贝到bin目录下：
将examples目录中的文件也拷贝到bin目录：
2. rabbitmq-perf-test工具使用
切换到bin目录下 runjava com.rabbitmq.perf.PerfTest --help
Parsing failed. Reason: Unrecognized option: --helprunjava
usage: <program>
-?,--help show usage
-a,--autoack auto ack
-A,--multi-ack-every <arg> multi ack every
-ad,--auto-delete <arg> should the queue be
auto-deleted, default is
true
-b,--heartbeat <arg> heartbeat interval
-B,--body <arg> comma-separated list of
files to use in message
bodies
-bc,--body-count <arg> number of pre-generated
message bodies. Use with
--json-body. Default is
100.
-bfc,--body-field-count <arg> number of pre-generated
fields and values for
body. Use with
--json-body. Default is
1000.
-c,--confirm <arg> max unconfirmed publishes
-C,--pmessages <arg> producer message count
-ca,--consumer-args <arg> consumer arguments as
key/values pairs,
separated by commas, e.g.
x-priority=10
-cri,--connection-recovery-interval <arg> connection recovery
interval in seconds.
Default is 5 seconds.
Interval syntax, e.g.
30-60, is supported to
specify an random
interval between 2 values
between each attempt.
-ct,--confirm-timeout <arg> waiting timeout for
unconfirmed publishes
before failing (in
seconds)
-ctp,--consumers-thread-pools <arg> number of thread pools to
use for all consumers,
default is to use a
thread pool for each
consumer
-d,--id <arg> test ID
-D,--cmessages <arg> consumer message count
-dcr,--disable-connection-recovery disable automatic
connection recovery
-e,--exchange <arg> exchange name
-E,--exclusive use server-named
exclusive queues. Such
queues can only be used
by their declaring
connection!
-env,--environment-variables show usage with
environment variables
-f,--flag <arg> message flag(s),
supported values:
persistent and mandatory.
Use the option several
times to specify several
values.
-h,--uri <arg> connection URI
-H,--uris <arg> connection URIs
(separated by commas)
-hst,--heartbeat-sender-threads <arg> number of threads for
producers and consumers
heartbeat senders
-i,--interval <arg> sampling interval in
seconds
-jb,--json-body generate a random JSON
document for message
body. Use with --size.
-k,--routing-key <arg> routing key
-K,--random-routing-key use random routing key
per message
-l,--legacy-metrics display legacy metrics
(min/avg/max latency)
-L,--consumer-latency <arg> consumer latency in
microseconds
-m,--ptxsize <arg> producer tx size
-M,--framemax <arg> frame max
-mc,--metrics-client enable client metrics
-mcl,--metrics-class-loader enable JVM class loader
metrics
-mda,--metrics-datadog enable Datadog metrics
-mdak,--metrics-datadog-application-key <arg> Datadog application key
-mdd,--metrics-datadog-descriptions if meter descriptions
should be sent to Datadog
-mdh,--metrics-datadog-host-tag <arg> tag that will be mapped
to "host" when shipping
metrics to datadog
-mdk,--metrics-datadog-api-key <arg> Datadog API key
-mds,--metrics-datadog-step-size <arg> step size (reporting
frequency) to use in
seconds, default is 10
seconds
-mdu,--metrics-datadog-uri <arg> URI to ship metrics,
useful when using a
proxy, default is
https://app.datadoghq.com
-mh,--metrics-help show metrics usage
-mjgc,--metrics-jvm-gc enable JVM GC metrics
-mjm,--metrics-jvm-memory enable JVM memory metrics
-mjp,--metrics-processor enable processor metrics
(gathered by JVM)
-mjt,--metrics-jvm-thread enable JVM thread metrics
-mjx,--metrics-jmx enable JMX metrics
-mp,--message-properties <arg> message properties as
key/value pairs,
separated by commas, e.g.
priority=5
-mpe,--metrics-prometheus-endpoint <arg> the HTTP metrics
endpoint, default is
/metrics
-mpp,--metrics-prometheus-port <arg> the port to launch the
HTTP metrics endpoint on,
default is 8080
-mpr,--metrics-prometheus enable Prometheus metrics
-mpx,--metrics-prefix <arg> prefix for PerfTest
metrics, default is
perftest_
-ms,--use-millis should latency be
collected in
milliseconds, default is
false. Set to true if
producers are consumers
run on different
machines.
-mt,--metrics-tags <arg> metrics tags as key-value
pairs separated by commas
-n,--ctxsize <arg> consumer tx size
-na,--nack nack and requeue messages
-niot,--nio-threads <arg> number of NIO threads to
use
-niotp,--nio-thread-pool <arg> size of NIO thread pool,
should be slightly higher
than number of NIO
threads
-o,--output-file <arg> output file for timing
results
-p,--predeclared allow use of predeclared
objects
-P,--publishing-interval <arg> publishing interval in
seconds (opposite of
producer rate limit)
-pi,--polling-interval <arg> time to wait before
polling with basic.get,
in millisecond, default
is 0.
-po,--polling use basic.get to consume
messages. Do not use this
in real applications.
-prsd,--producer-random-start-delay <arg> max random delay in
seconds to start
producers
-pst,--producer-scheduler-threads <arg> number of threads to use
when using
--publishing-interval
-q,--qos <arg> consumer prefetch count
-Q,--global-qos <arg> channel prefetch count
-qa,--queue-args <arg> queue arguments as
key/value pairs,
separated by commas, e.g.
x-max-length=10
-qp,--queue-pattern <arg> queue name pattern for
creating queues in
sequence
-qpf,--queue-pattern-from <arg> queue name pattern range
start (inclusive)
-qpt,--queue-pattern-to <arg> queue name pattern range
end (inclusive)
-r,--rate <arg> producer rate limit
-R,--consumer-rate <arg> consumer rate limit
-rkcs,--routing-key-cache-size <arg> size of the random
routing keys cache. See
--random-routing-key.
-S,--slow-start start consumers slowly (1
sec delay between each)
-s,--size <arg> message size in bytes
-sb,--skip-binding-queues don't bind queues to the
exchange
-se,--sasl-external use SASL EXTERNAL
authentication, default
is false. Set to true if
using client certificate
authentication with the
rabbitmq_auth_mechanism_s
sl plugin.
-sst,--servers-startup-timeout <arg> start timeout in seconds
(in case the servers(s)
is (are) not available
when the run starts).
Default is to fail
immediately if the
servers(s) is (are) not
available.
-st,--shutdown-timeout <arg> shutdown timeout, default
is 5 seconds
-sul,--servers-up-limit <arg> number of available
servers needed before
starting the run. Used in
conjunction with
--servers-start-timeout.
Default is deduced from
--uri or --uris.
-t,--type <arg> exchange type
-T,--body-content-type <arg> body content-type
-u,--queue <arg> queue name
-udsc,--use-default-ssl-context use JVM default SSL
context
-v,--version print version information
-vl,--variable-latency <arg> variable consumer
processing latency with
[MICROSECONDS]:[DURATION]
syntax, where
[MICROSECONDS] integer >=
0 and [DURATION] integer
> 0. Use the option
several times to specify
several values.
-vr,--variable-rate <arg> variable publishing rate
with [RATE]:[DURATION]
syntax, where [RATE]
integer >= 0 and
[DURATION] integer > 0.
Use the option several
times to specify several
values.
-vs,--variable-size <arg> variable message size
with [SIZE]:[DURATION]
syntax, where [SIZE]
integer > 0 and
[DURATION] integer > 0.
Use the option several
times to specify several
values.
-x,--producers <arg> producer count
-X,--producer-channel-count <arg> channels per producer
-y,--consumers <arg> consumer count
-Y,--consumer-channel-count <arg> channels per consumer
-z,--time <arg> run duration in seconds
(unlimited by default)
具体使用（切换到bin目录下使用）：
（1）一个生产者，一个消费者
runjava com.rabbitmq.perf.PerfTest -x 1 -y 1 -h "amqp://用户名:密码@ip:端口" -u "perf-test1" -a --id "test1"
runjava com.rabbitmq.perf.PerfTest -x 1 -y 1 -h "amqp://cui:123456@10.9.57.112:5672" -u "perf-test1" -a --id "test1"
解释：
-x：生产者计数
-y：消费者计数
-h：mq服务地址
-u：队列名
-a：自动ack回复
--id：测试id
测试结果：平均每秒发送6619条消息，平均接收2302条消息
（2）一个生产者，一个消费者，消息大小从默认（12字节）更改为4 kB
runjava com.rabbitmq.perf.PerfTest -x 1 -y 1 -h "amqp://cui:123456@10.9.57.112:5672" -u "perf-test1" -a --id "test1" -s 4000
测试结果：平均每秒发送1098条消息，平均接收102条消息
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