IOS学习——多页面切换的传值方法（正向传值和反向传值）

    这一篇来说说多页面之间切换的传值方法。从最简单的说起

    首先我们先搭好基础页面代码，这里我们创建了两个ViewController，并实现相互跳转的基本功能，

    文件结构如下

    代码如下

    ViewController.h

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
#include "ViewControlller2.h"

@interface ViewController : UIViewController
@property(strong,nonatomic)ViewController2 *VC2;

@end

    ViewController.m

#import "ViewController.h"

@implementation ViewController
- (IBAction)startToChange:(id)sender {
    self.VC2=[[ViewController2 alloc]init];
    [self  presentViewController:self.VC2  animated:YES completion:nil];
}
@end

    ViewController2.h

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
@interface ViewController2 : UIViewController
@property(strong,nonatomic)UIButton *returnBtn;

@end

    ViewController2.m

#import "ViewControlller2.h"

@implementation ViewController2

-(void)viewDidLoad{
    self.view.backgroundColor=[UIColor whiteColor];
    self.returnBtn=[[UIButton alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(100, 100, 200, 60)];
    [self.returnBtn setTitle: @"返回" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
    [self.returnBtn setTitleColor:[UIColor blueColor] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
    [self.returnBtn addTarget:self action:@selector(goToViewOne) forControlEvents:1];
    [self.view addSubview:self.returnBtn];
    UILabel *l=[[UILabel alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(150, 300,400, 60)];
    l.text=@"还没有数据";
    [self.view addSubview:l];
}

-(void)goToViewOne{
    [self dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:nil];
}

@end

    效果如下

    

    然后我们开始添加传值了。方法一是通过添加属性实现传值。

    修改ViewController.m

#import "ViewController.h"

@implementation ViewController
- (IBAction)startToChange:(id)sender {
    self.VC2=[[ViewController2 alloc]init];
    self.VC2.data=@"lalala";
    [self  presentViewController:self.VC2  animated:YES completion:nil];
}
@end

    修改ViewController2.h

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
@interface ViewController2 : UIViewController
@property(strong,nonatomic)UIButton *returnBtn;
@property(strong,nonatomic)NSString *data;//添加了这个属性
@end

    修改ViewController2.m

#import "ViewControlller2.h"

@implementation ViewController2

-(void)viewDidLoad{
    self.view.backgroundColor=[UIColor whiteColor];
    self.returnBtn=[[UIButton alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(100, 100, 200, 60)];
    [self.returnBtn setTitle: @"返回" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
    [self.returnBtn setTitleColor:[UIColor blueColor] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
    [self.returnBtn addTarget:self action:@selector(goToViewOne) forControlEvents:1];
    [self.view addSubview:self.returnBtn];
    UILabel *l=[[UILabel alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(150, 300,400, 60)];
    l.text=self.data;//赋值
    [self.view addSubview:l];
}

-(void)goToViewOne{
    [self dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:nil];
}

@end

    看看效果（成功实现传值）

    接下来看看构造函数传值

    修改ViewController2.h

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
@interface ViewController2 : UIViewController
@property(strong,nonatomic)UIButton *returnBtn;
@property(strong,nonatomic)NSString *data;
-(instancetype)init:(NSString *)value;
@end

    修改ViewController2.m

#import "ViewControlller2.h"

@implementation ViewController2

-(void)viewDidLoad{
    self.view.backgroundColor=[UIColor whiteColor];
    self.returnBtn=[[UIButton alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(100, 100, 200, 60)];
    [self.returnBtn setTitle: @"返回" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
    [self.returnBtn setTitleColor:[UIColor blueColor] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
    [self.returnBtn addTarget:self action:@selector(goToViewOne) forControlEvents:1];
    [self.view addSubview:self.returnBtn];
    UILabel *l=[[UILabel alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(150, 300,400, 60)];
    l.text=self.data;
    [self.view addSubview:l];
}

-(void)goToViewOne{
    [self dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:nil];
}

-(instancetype)init:(NSString *)value{
    self=[super init];
    self.data=value;
    return self;
}

@end

    修改ViewController.m

#import "ViewController.h"

@implementation ViewController
- (IBAction)startToChange:(id)sender {
    self.VC2=[[ViewController2 alloc]init:@"构造函数传值"];
    [self  presentViewController:self.VC2  animated:YES completion:nil];
}
@end

    看看效果（成功传值）

    正向传值已经介绍了两种，接下来我们看看反向的传值，这种传值方法主要通过协议来实现，我们先创建DataSendProtocol.h

@protocol DataSendingDelegate <NSObject>

- (void)giveBackData:(NSString*)value;

@end

    修改ViewController2.h

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
#include "DataSendingProtocol.h"
@interface ViewController2 : UIViewController

@property (strong, nonatomic) id<DataSendingDelegate> m_delegate;

@property(strong,nonatomic)UIButton *returnBtn;
@end

    修改ViewController2.m

#import "ViewControlller2.h"

@implementation ViewController2
@synthesize m_delegate = _m_delegate;

-(void)viewDidLoad{
    self.view.backgroundColor=[UIColor whiteColor];
    self.returnBtn=[[UIButton alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(100, 100, 200, 60)];
    [self.returnBtn setTitle: @"返回" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
    [self.returnBtn setTitleColor:[UIColor blueColor] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
    [self.returnBtn addTarget:self action:@selector(goToViewOne) forControlEvents:1];
    [self.view addSubview:self.returnBtn];
}

-(void)goToViewOne{
    [self dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:nil];
    [self.m_delegate giveBackData:@"返回数据"];
}

@end

    修改ViewController.m

#import "ViewController.h"
@interface ViewController()<DataSendingDelegate>
@end

@implementation ViewController
- (IBAction)startToChange:(id)sender {
    self.VC2=[[ViewController2 alloc]init];
    self.VC2.m_delegate=self;
    [self  presentViewController:self.VC2  animated:YES completion:nil];
}

-(void)giveBackData:(NSString *)value{
    NSLog(value);
}
@end

    看看效果

    就到这里了，DRW